constant element 中文意思是什麼

High piezoelectric constant and dielectric constant piezoelectric ceramic grain which used as functional element were selected, and mixed with polymers in 60 - 70 % volume percent

選擇具有高的壓電常數和介電常數的壓電陶瓷顆粒作為功能相，並以60 70體積分數與聚合物共混。

Based on the analysis of the dynamic behavior of nanning bridge by means of spatial finite element models, the nonlinear dynamic time history method is used to conduct the sensitivity analysis of the parameters of viscous dampers ( damping constant c and damping exponent ? ) of the bridge and the laws of influence of the parameters on the seismic response thereof have been obtained

摘要在來用空間有限元模型對南寧大橋動力特性分析的基礎上，採用非線性動力時程分析方法，對南寧大橋粘滯阻尼器參數（阻尼常數c 、阻尼指數? ）進行敏感性分析，得出粘滯阻尼器參數對南寧大橋地震響應的影響規律。

Our results show that, during the evolution of a binary system, the system widens as it loses mass, and the orbital period increase, while orbital eccentricity remains nearly constant, which can explain the distribution regulation of orbital elements of normal g - k giant and barium stars and the distribution character of the heavy - element abundances of barium stars

計算結果表明，隨著星風吸積過程的進行，在星風質量損失階段系統軌道半長軸將增大，導致軌道周期增大，而偏心率變化不大，由此可以解釋普通紅巨星雙星系統和鋇星系統的軌道根數的分佈規律和變化情況以及鋇星重元素豐度分佈特徵。

Based on the relaxation constitutive theory of viscosity - elasticity under non - constant temperature, the equation of thermal conduction in solids, and the finite element method, the non - stationary thermal stress in low carbon steel thick hollow sphere is calculated

摘要基於變溫粘彈性鬆弛型本構理論、熱傳導方程和有限元方法，對低破鋼厚壁球的非定常熱應力進行了分析。

Phased - array radiation lobe is superposed by isometric array element with constant amplitude. using the concept of real and imaginary space, the scanning lobe is researched

通過「實虛空間」的概念，分析了掃描中的陣列波瓣，總結給出相控陣天線的方向性系數。

In this dissertation, the data process ( dp ) subsystem and radar control program ( rcp ) subsystem of gbr simulation system have been studied and discussed. the main work and innovation of this dissertation is as follows : ( 1 ) track filter, the basic element of track system, has been researched. we analyze the advantage and disadvantage of common target kinematic model such as constant velocity model, constant acceleration model, noval statistic model

本文是基於某gbr模擬系統的合作項目中，本人負責的數據處理子系統和雷達控製程序子系統的研究和開發的結果，主要進行的工作和創新有: （ 1 ）基於跟蹤系統最基本的要素-跟蹤濾波，分析了當前常用的微分多項式模型， cv與ca （常速與常加速）模型，時間相關模型， noval統計模型，以及機動目標「當前」統計模型等目標運動模型的優缺點和雷達的觀測誤差。

This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory

本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題，主要研究內容有： （ 1 ）實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量（發熱量）和c 、 h 、 n元素含量，根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式，並通過r _ （ 0 . 05 ）檢驗；為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便； （ 2 ）選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率（ 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min ）和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗，根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程，並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解，解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數，進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型，為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述，提供了理論和依據； （ 3 ）為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間，在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定，得出生物質的長徑比（ l d ）一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間，平均為5 . 3的結果； （ 4 ）採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究，解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間（ t ） ，得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果，為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據； （ 5 ）根據上述實驗結果，綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理，推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間（ ）與轉速（或頻率）合理匹配理論； （ 6 ）提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。

French chemist and physicist who isolated the element boron ( 1809 ) and formulated a law that explains the behavior of a gas under constant pressure

蓋魯薩克，約瑟夫?路易斯1778 1850法國化學家和物理學家，析出硼元素（ 1809年） ，並且確切陳述了解釋氣體在固定壓力下的表現方式的定律

Thermodynamic couple numerical simulation of ring compression of pure aluminum and tube extrusion of superalloy gh4169 is done by adopting the constant friction model and the present friction model in the paper. numerical results are compared with experimental investigations to validate the correction and nicety of the present friction model of bulk metal forming processes. the accuracy of the finite element simulation of bulk forming processes can be improved by adopting the present friction model

採用二次開發msc . superform軟體，對純鋁圓環鐓粗和高溫合金gh4169管材擠壓過程進行了熱力耦合數值模擬，比較了採用本文提出的多因素摩擦模型和常摩擦模型對圓環鐓粗和管材擠壓過程變形行為的影響，通過與實驗結果的比較，驗證了本文的摩擦模型及其參數值的正確性，也說明了多因素摩擦模型提高了有限元模擬的精度。

In theory, the noise elimination capacity is calculated by the method which the characteristic equation of noise elimination of the dissipative silencer is translated into the constant differential eguation. and the project simulates and calculates the distributing thing of interior velocity of flow by the finity element

在理論上，採用了將阻性消聲器的消聲量特徵方程轉化為常微分方程的計算方法計算消聲量；在計算阻性消聲器的阻力損失時，運用了有限元數值模擬的方法模擬計算了簡化消聲器模型內部流場流速的分佈情況，並由此得到其動態阻力損失。

After direct manipulation of radius, constant or variable radius area in mesh model can be modified quickly and exactly. using this method, rounding shape of a part or die can be directly modified on shell meshes for finite element analysis. ( 3 ) data segmentation on shell meshes is studied

對于已有的圓角過渡區域網格，根據圓角過渡特徵與基網格面的相切關系以及給定的新的圓角半徑，計算出輪廓線上各頂點對應的坐標，直接修改頂點的坐標值，保留網格模型原有的拓撲結構，使形成的新的網格與原有網格融為一體。

The six methods are as follows : the supperposition method, the state space method, the complex mode method, the direct integral method, the numerical method for solving the initial - value problem of first - order ordinary differential coupled equations with constant coefficients, and the time domain finite element method

這六種方法是：振型疊加法、狀態空間法、復模態法、直接積分法、一階常微分方程組初值問題的數值解法和時域有限元法。

The hall zero - magnetic flux system can eliminate the influence of the temperature and the constant - current power of the hall element on the measurement results

霍爾檢零系統可以補償溫度和霍爾元件恆流源電流的變化對測量的影響。

Real constant 1 referenced by at least element types 2 and 3

我沒有指定2 、 3號單元類型使用實常數1 ，有沒有影響？怎麼解決啊？

Principals of how to ensure geometry parameter of space grids finite element model are given and f90 program to calculate member force and chord section is developed according < < space grid design and construction code > > ( sgdc code ) so as to determine the real constant ansys needed. to create finite element model of psgs, program to create node, element number and restriction information is compiled also

給出了確定網架有限元模型幾何參數應遵循的一般原則，並依據《網架結構設計與施工規程》中網架內力計算演算法編制了計算周邊簡支條件下正放四角錐網架內力和桿件截面f90程序，從而確定採用ansys進行網架計算所需的單元實常數。

Firstly, the linear method is used in analyzing the finite element model of the bridge, mainly computes the stability coefficient and instability mode of the bridge, considering the constant load, the wind load and the various disadvantage load. secondly, the nonlinear stability is computed, considering the constant load to contrast the stability coefficient of the linear method with the nonlinear stability coefficient of results taking into account the geometrical nonlinearity and the double nonlinearity

在線彈性特徵值分析中，主要計算了考慮恆載、風載、以及各種不利活載作用下的穩定安全系數以及失穩模態;在考慮非線性影響的穩定分析中，只考慮了恆載，主要是來分析對比幾何非線性、雙重非線性下的穩定安全系數與特徵值穩定安全系數的差別。

Element constitutive model is adopted to testify the necessity of non - stationary parameters. one - dimensional non - stationary visco - elastic creep equation of rock is given. according to data contrast of theory and experiment, non - stationary visco - elastic constitutive model more accurately reflects the deformation capability of rock than the constant one

建立了一維情況下，非定常粘彈性模型的蠕變方程，通過理論計算結果與試驗結果的對比，發現非定常粘彈性模型比定常粘彈性模型更為準確的反映了巖石的粘彈性變形性能。

For the plant, we need the following assumptions : ( al ) the transmission zeros of g (. s ) have negative real parts, and every element of g - 1 (. s ) is analytic in re [ s ] -, > 0 is some constant

對該系統；作如下假設： …二） g （ 。 ）的所有傳輸零盧、均具有負實部，且o小）的每一個元素都在o 。

The paper also compared fsmrcwb with frame - supported masonry wall beam ( fsmwb ). secondly, by means of finite element method ( fem ), the paper studied stress distribution in fsmrcwb under vertical loads and under elastic earthquake force with constant vertical loads respectively

其次，進行了框支密肋復合墻梁的線彈性有限元分析，主要研究框支密肋復合墻梁在豎向荷載作用下的應力分佈，以及在豎向荷載與小震水平地震力共同作用下的應力分佈，並就試驗結果與有限元分析結果進行對比分析。

When whole analysis is carried through the beam - lattice method and bridge surface is made of box beams with one box and two cells, according to the principle of constant bending rigidity and every part revolving the same neutral axis, a box beam can be simplified into three beams in the places of corresponding webs. thus effective transfer of shearing force can be ensured, and global property can be reached through that of three beams, this kind of method is simple and is able to ensure engineering precision ; secondly, the paper is based on elastic theory, adopts finite element method and carries through the first kind stability analysis towards zhongshan no. one bridge

在選用梁格法進行整體分析時，遇到橋面系是單箱雙室的箱型梁時，按照抗彎剛度不變且各部分繞著同一中性軸的原則，將一個箱型梁在相應的腹板處簡化成3根梁，能夠保證剪力的有效傳遞，而且可以由這劃分的3根梁的性能得到箱型梁結構的總性能，這種方法簡便易行且能保證工程精度；其次，本文基於彈性理論，採用有限元法對中山一橋進行了第一類穩定分析。