constitution of a crime 中文意思是什麼

constitution of a crime 解釋
犯罪構成
  • constitution : n. 1. 構成，構造，結構；組織；成分。2. 體格，體質，素質。3. 制定，設立；任命。4. 【政治學】憲法；政體；法規；章程；【法律】制度組織。
  • of : OF ＝Old French 古法語。
  • a : an 用在以母音音素開始的詞前〉 indefinite art 1 〈普通可數名詞第一次提到時，冠以不定冠詞主要表示類...
  • crime : n 犯罪；罪惡；〈俚語〉壞事；〈口語〉蠢事。vt 指控犯罪；判定犯罪；處罰軍事犯。 a capital crime死刑...
  1. With the progress of the absolute doctrine of a legally prescribed punishment for a specified crime to the comparative, the neoclassicism think, there are subjective elements in the constitution of crime, purpose means much to the criminality type of crime with purpose

    目的犯在我國刑法中的設立仍具有某些不盡規范和合理的地方，同時由於目的犯的內隱性為司法機關的舉證增加了一定的難度，應當採用司法推定的方法正確認定目的犯的目的，並對司法推定進行必要的規范。
  2. In this article, in the light of article 133 of criminal law and some newly passed judicial interpretation, the author starts with the constitution of the crime of causing traffic casualties and makes a thorough research on the question of the characterization of causi ng traffic casualties with driving non - motor - driven vehicles or without public control rules, the rationality of judicial interpretation about the joint crime of causing traffic casualties and the moral damage of the crime of causing traffic casualties, in the hope of making some benefits to the legislation and judicial interpretation in future

    本文中，筆者結合刑法第一百三十三條的規定及最新通過的一些司法解釋，從交通肇事罪的犯罪構成入手，就駕駛非機動車輛肇事、在公共交通管理范圍外肇事的定性問題，有關司法解釋中關于交通肇事共同犯罪的合理性問題，交通肇事犯罪的精神損害賠償問題等進行了深入的探討，以期對今後的立法和司法解釋有所裨益。
  3. The base comes naturally from the above aspect : the objectively risky act combined with subjectively guilty knowledge contributes to severe penalty. the second part is about the constitutive characters of the offense. firstly, the exploration on the basic constitutive elements and aggravated ones of a crime offers the idea that aggravated consequential offense has its own constitution

    筆者不揣淺薄，試著跳出傳統的「兩分結構」的解析方式，以結果加重犯的本質為出發點與主線，從客觀上基本犯罪行為的高度危險性，主觀上行為人對于產生加重結果認識的可能性上做整體統一的認識，認為結果加重犯是一個獨立的犯罪形態，從而對結果加重犯的上述爭論問題做出重新解讀。
  4. In connection with the constitutive elements of a crime in the theory of criminal law, the constitution of this crime is discussed in object, objective, subject and subjective aspects with stress put on its objective characteristics

    結合犯罪構成刑法理論，從客體、客觀方面、主體、主觀方面四個方面論述了該罪的構成，重點剖析了客觀方面的有關表現特徵。
  5. However, they are investigated not within the constitution of crimes in our theories of criminal law, and we prove that they are not crimes not in the point of view of constitutive elements of a crime, but in the angle of criminal attribute. but this is not scientific way

    然而，我國刑法理論卻不將這類行為放在犯罪構成之中探討，不是從犯罪構成的角度而是從犯罪的屬性這個角度來證明它們為什麼不構成犯罪。
  6. Establishing principle of a legally prescribed punishment for a specified crime, the constitutive elements of a crime stipulated in the criminal law is the sole legal basis of conviction, so we ought to research them in the angle of constitution of crimes. based on our current theories of constitution of crimes, in this thesis, the author detailed studied the series of acts both prescribed in the criminal law and wide - recognizied in the academic circles, and proved that in which element they did not accord with the constitution of a crime

    這種研究方法並不科學，尤其是罪刑法定原則確立后，犯罪構成就是定罪的唯一法律根據，我們也應該從犯罪構成的角度來審視它們。本文立足於我國的犯罪構成理論，對刑法明文規定的以及理論上廣為承認的一系列不構成犯罪的行為進行了較為詳細的分析，從犯罪構成的角度論證了它們分別是在哪一個要件上阻卻成立犯罪的。
  7. Instigation has only independence but not dependence from the following angles : revised constitution of crime can directly be utilized to convict ; instigation has serious harmfulness, violates the social relations protected by criminal law and deserves conviction and penalty itself ; to ponder over the circumstances of instigatee during conviction does not indicate the dependence of instigation ; there is causality between instigation and the harmful consequences brought by the crime committed by the instigatee ; literate dependence is not equal to the dependence of instigation ; insisting on the independence of instigation will not lead to convicting by thought ; to recognize the independence of instigation is required by the principle of personal responsibility ; it is a worldwide tendency to accept the independence of instigation in legislation

    從下列八個方面可以得出教唆犯只應具有獨立性，而不具有從屬性：修正的犯罪構成可直接作為定罪的根據；教唆犯罪具有嚴重的社會危害性，本身就侵犯了刑法所保護的社會關系，具有犯罪性和可罰性；教唆犯的定罪、處罰要考慮到被教唆人的情況，但這並不是教唆犯從屬性的體現；教唆行為對被教唆人實施的犯罪所造成的危害結果具有原因力；文理上的從屬性並不能證明教唆犯具有從屬性；教唆犯獨立性說並不是主觀歸罪；堅持教唆犯獨立性說是貫徹刑法個人責任的要求；教唆犯獨立性說是各國立法的趨勢。
  8. The author give a definition to the concept of this crime anew. part ii is the characteristic of constitution of this crime

    諸多問題交織在一起，使本罪矛盾重重、弊病層生，不能不說這種口袋罪的規定是根源之一。
  9. In fact, impossibility has its unique value and is associated with many criminal fundamental principals such as subjective and objective culpability, constitution of a crime. it should not belong to attempted crime and cannot be regarded guilt in every instance, or safeguard and protection function of criminal law cannot be realized at the same time

    其實，不能犯不應從屬于犯罪未遂，它有其獨立的存在價值，並與主客觀相一致、犯罪構成等諸多基本理論淵源深厚，不能簡單粗暴地一律視為犯罪處理，否則，刑法保障和保護功能的一致性就無從體現。
  10. Analyzed the theoretical basis of punishibility of impossible attempt, the author thinks that the factors of impossibility contains : the ma tck quality of act objectively and the explicit quality of direction subjectively. the act does not possess the all factors of constitution of a crime, the actor has quality intent and he has a mistaken to the fact

    通過分析不能犯未遂可罰性的理論基礎，認為不能犯未遂的成立包括以下幾點：客觀上行為具有法益侵害的相稱性及犯意指向的明確性；行為不完全具備刑法分則規定的全部構成要件；行為人主觀上具有犯罪故意；行為人對事實存在錯誤認識。
  11. Part iv : the place of criminal target in constitution of a crime

    第四部分：犯罪對象在犯罪構成理論中的位置。
  12. Part 1 : a brief account of the crime obstructeclin this part, the author compared the appellations of the acts such as legal defense and so on, and put forward a new terms : the crime obstructed. this terms has merit as follows : in the first place, it is named in the point of view of the constitution of crime, so we can avert the abuse that people named them in the angle of criminal attribute, but studied them not in the part of criminal attribute ; secondly, it can integrate the fortuious event, the force majesture, the severe damages of people who has criminal incapacity that in traditional theories are studied in the interior of the constitution of crimes and the acts such as legal defence, etc., because they have a common ground : not to accord with the constitution of crimes. thirdly, it is accurate and lucid terms. besides appellation, the author discussed the concept and feature of the crime obstructed in this part

    該部分詳細比較了我國學者對以正當防衛為代表的一系列行為的稱謂，提出了「犯罪阻卻事由」這個新術語。並認為使用這一術語有如下優點：一是從犯罪構成的角度來命名，避免了其他術語從犯罪屬性的角度命名但又不在犯罪屬性這部分來研究的弊端；二是它能將傳統理論放在犯罪構成內部研究的意外事件、不可抗力與無刑事責任能力人的嚴重損害行為與正當防衛等統一起來，因為它們有一個共同點：不符合犯罪構成；三是這個術語準確而又簡潔。除稱謂外，這部分還研究了犯罪阻卻事由的概念與特徵。
  13. Part 2 : the relation between the crime obstructed and the constitution of crimes. in this part, the author summarized two viewpoints from the piecemeal and scattered discussion of the relation between the crime obstructed and the constitutions of crimes. searched the two viewpoints of scholars, the author deem that because all crime obstructed do not accord with the constitution of a crime, they may and ought to be investigated within the theories of the constitution of a crime ; but at the same time, the author proposed and proved the argumentthey cannot be investigated within the objective elements of a crime

    第二部分：犯罪阻卻事由與犯罪構成的關系。本部分從零星散雜的論述中概括出了犯罪阻卻事由符合或不符合犯罪構成的兩種觀點，並對這些觀點進行了分析比較，認為每一種犯罪阻卻事由都不符合刑法規定的犯罪構成，因而都應該放在犯罪構成中研究；但同時，筆者提出並論證了「所有的犯罪阻卻事由都不應該放在犯罪客觀方面之下予以研究」這一命題。
  14. It include : 1. the scope of legal person crime need to be limited, 2. the constitution of crime : ( l ) the subject should not include the personal individual investment enterpriser ; the personal enterprise which run in partnership ; the government organization, ( 2 ) there exist criminal negligence, and " take benefits for corporation " should be looked as a subject characteristic, 3. the legal person crime should be made a light punishment, 4. bring up punishment of the nature person which worked in the criminal corporation should be light than that of the pure nature person crime. 5. more penalties should be added in order to establish a special penalty system that aim at corporation crime

    主要包括： 1 、法人犯罪的范圍應受限制； 2 、法人犯罪犯罪構成方面： （ 1 ）主體不應當包括個人獨資、個人合夥企業和機關； （ 2 ）主觀方面應承認存在法人過失犯罪，且應將「為法人謀取利益」作為法人犯罪的主觀特徵; 3 、法人犯罪法定量刑應當樹立輕刑化的觀念; 4 、通過對自然人成員在法人中地位的探討，提出自然人成員的處罰應輕于單純自然人犯罪; 5 、法人刑罰體系方面，應增設刑種形成針對法人犯罪的獨特刑罰體系，同時罰金制度也應當明確其處罰幅度，並在配套制度上予以完善，從而有效的預防法人犯罪。
  15. The concept once be criticized by scholars from former soviet union and our country but on the other hand it was widely used in the constitution of a crime system of socialism country. as a result, the viewpoint on the conception is disordered

    該詞源於資產階級刑法學，曾被前蘇聯和我國學者深刻批判過，但在構築社會主義國家犯罪構成體繫上又被廣泛使用，以致於批駁與立論相當混亂。
  16. The basis and punishment principles of bearing criminal responsibility for the attempt of crime firstly, concerning the basis of bearing criminal responsibility for attempt of crime, the author considers the basis of bearing criminal responsibility for attempt of crime is the constitution of a crime

    三、犯罪未遂應負刑事責任的根據及處罰原則第一，犯罪未遂應負刑事責任的根據。筆者認為犯罪未遂應刑事責任的根據是犯罪構成。
  17. Hi our theories of criminal law, owing to lack of thorough study of criminal target, there are some differences of opinion in respect of the concept of criminal target, the sphere of criminal target, the function of criminal target and the place of criminal target in constitution of a crime

    在我國刑法理論中，由於對犯罪對象理論的一些方面尚未展開深入研究，導致在犯罪對象的概念、犯罪對象的存在范圍、犯罪對象的作用以及犯罪對象在犯罪構成理論中的位置等許多問題上存在著重大分歧。
  18. Third, after examining the nature of behavior as an objective element of a crime, the author analyses relationships between it and several other related concepts, especially the relationship with the concept of criminal behavior. fourth, this paper reexamines the definition of behavior as an objective element of a crime with a comprehensive view on constitution of a crime

    第三，文章在分析了犯罪構成客觀要件中的「行為」的本質之後，對犯罪構成客觀要件中的「行為」與相關的幾個概念進行了深入的分析，特別是對其中的犯罪構成客觀要件中的『行為」與犯罪行為的關系。
  19. The relationship between identity and criminal responsibility of the actors determines its role in specific constitution of a crime. particularly in joint crime, identity extremely affects the character of joint crime and criminal responsibility of accomplices. therefore status crime is an issue that can never be neglected in modern penal theory

    身份與行為人刑事責任的關系，決定著其在特定犯罪構成中的地位，特別是涉及共同犯罪中的身份犯問題，身份對共同犯罪的定性及各共同犯罪人刑事責任的承擔也產生重要影響。
  20. The original is drift through committing a crime constitution, the criminal judical identification and so on, to probe into our criminal law to regulate counterfeit registered trademark crime, moreover to the consummate problem of legislate ponders over

    本文擬從犯罪構成、犯罪的司法認定等方面探討我國刑法中規定的假冒注冊商標罪，並對立法完善問題進行思考。
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