construction bond 中文意思是什麼

construction bond 解釋
基建公債
  • construction : n 1 建築，結構，構造，架設，鋪設；建設；設計；工程；建築法，構造法，建築物；【戲劇】搭置，布景，...
  • bond : n 1 結合（物），結合力，黏合（劑），聯結。2 束縛，羈絆； 〈pl 〉 拘束；鐐，銬。3 契約，契約義務，...
  1. In the aspect of supporting merchant marine, the u. s. experienced a process from " little support " to " full support ", and at last to " full and thorough support ". the u. s. has adopted policies of construction differential subsidy, operating differential subsidy, cabotage reservation, cargo reservation, preferential taxes, and financing bond by the government, and many other forms

    在商船隊扶持方面，美國經歷了由不重視扶持到全面扶持、再從全面扶持到將扶持貫徹到底的過程；先後採用了造船補貼政策、營運補貼政策、沿海運輸權保留政策、貨載保留政策、稅收優惠政策、以及由政府提供融資擔保等各種形式的扶持方法。
  2. Focusing on the present condition of the investment and financing system in china, which could not adapting the requirement of the fast urban rail transit construction, the author puts forward several quoteworthy modes of investing and financing, such as bot tot, abs bond teasing and confinancing, and argues that these modes are within the suitable extent for our urban rail transit construction

    摘要針對目前我國投融資體制不適應快速發展的軌道交通建設需要的現狀，提出了bot 、 tot 、 abs 、債券租賃、聯合融資等可借鑒的投融資模式，並對這些投融資模式在我國軌道交通建設中的適用程度作了初步探討。
  3. Nan yang color light steel house co., ltd is the large size original company of producing large - scale steel structure, color - bond sandwich steel, corrugated mould steel. it is the unit of observing contract, keeping credit and the provincial aaa grade credit enterprise. the products are assessed the recommendatory products of project construction by constructional department

    吳江南洋彩板鋼結構有限公司（原名吳江市南洋彩板活動房有限公司） ，位於經濟繁榮的吳江市震澤鎮，她東臨上海，南靠杭州、寧波，西鄰湖州、安微，北依蘇州、無錫。
  4. Operation of municipal revenue bond in china : theoretical analysis and its law system construction

    我國市政收益債券運作的理論分析與法律制度建構
  5. Usage : for making pitch felt, construction waterproof course, high - grade pitch paint etc, and it is also the material for making pitch tar or retarded tar and modified pitch, it is the bond for making mould coal ( coal ball ) and carbon material, timber anticorrosion paint and road pavement

    用途：用於制油氈、建築物防水層、高級瀝青漆等，也是制取瀝青焦或延遲焦及改質瀝青的原料，做型煤（煤球）及炭素材料的粘合劑，木材防腐油及鋪路材料。
  6. Be opposite this of 1992 cloth " labor law " revise share 44, new after revising " labor law " have the following characteristic : suited to build the real case that realizes formal diversity with the adjustment that develops structure of system of socialist market economy, economy, state ownership already, highlight again was aimed at increasingly complex and changeful working relationship ; the maintenance that highlighted labour union function, made clear workers congress system and collective contract system shift of power of these two main thought, aggrandizement labour union organizes construction, organize broad worker in labour union to provided legal basis and safeguard for utmost ground ; increased the protective strength to labour union cadre, aggrandizement specific safeguard, make labour union cadre ok more the function that fulfils his duty to fulfill labour union responsibly ; protected labour union to produce bridge and bond effect better, fulfilled labour union to share politics, economy, culture and the approach that the society lives, made clear the essential mechanism that labor of labour union mediate concerns ; those who made clear union funds capture range, aggrandizement of union funds capture strength, ensured labour union to organize the necessary material base that develops function of labour union of activity, implementation lawfully ; set legal liability, made clear the punishment to violating principal part, enhanced law to deter force

    這次對1992布的《工會法》的修改共有四十四條，新修改後的《工會法》有以下特點：既適應了建立和發展社會主義市場經濟體制、經濟結構的調整、公有制實現形式多元化的實際情況，又突出針對了日益復雜多變的勞動關系；突出了工會的維護職能，明確了職工代表大會制度和集體合同制度這兩個主要維權手段，強化了工會組織建設，為最大限度地把廣大職工組織到工會中來提供了法律依據和保障；加大了對工會幹部的保護力度，強化了具體保護措施，使工會幹部可以更加盡職盡責地履行工會的職能；更好地保護了工會發揮橋梁和紐帶作用，落實了工會參與政治、經濟、文化和社會生活的途徑，明確了工會調處勞動關系的根本機制；明確了工會經費的收繳范圍，強化了工會經費的收繳力度，保障了工會組織依法開展活動、實現工會職能的必要物質基礎；規定了法律責任，明確了對違法主體的處罰，增強了法律威懾力。
  7. 3. based on the bond test for 33 concrete specimens and gfrp and bending test for 15 beams strengthening with gfrp, surface preparation of concrete, type of epoxy adhesives, thickness of adhesives, hardening time of adhesives, cure condition after strengthening are considered, and the effect on concrete structures strengthening with gfrp causing by construction behavior was analyzed. 4

    根據gfrp片材加固混凝土結構在施工中常涉及到的一些相關因素，如混凝土基層表面處理情況、所選用的粘結劑類型、塗抹粘結劑的厚度、加固的方式以及養護狀況，進行了33個混凝土試件與gfrp片材的剪切粘結試驗，並進行了採用gfrp片材加固的15根混凝土梁的抗彎試驗，分析了與施工性能相關的因素對gfrp片材加固混凝土結構效果的影響。
  8. Through applying the three methods of term structure estimation to the construction of zero - yield curve and to the pricing of zero - bond, zero - bond option, coup bond, interest rate swap, interest rate swap option, interest rate cap, interest rate floor, forward rate agreement. comparing the calculation errors of the three methods of term structure estimation

    通過將這三種期限結構估測方法應用於零息收益曲線構造，應用於零息國債及其期權、附息債券、利率互換、利率互換期權、遠期利率協議、利率上限、利率下限等利率衍生產品價格的估測，並比較所估測結果的誤差，得出的結論是：三種期限結構估測方法會導致在計算不同利率衍生產品價格時產生差異。
  9. This paper reaches a conclusion that the three methods of term structure estimation lead to the difference of the pricing of irdp and that the cubic interpolation is the best method when these methods are applied to construction of zero - yield curve and evaluation of coup bond, zero - bond option and interest rate swap

    立方插值法在零息收益曲線的構造時以及在對附息債券、債券期權、利率互換定價時優於三次樣條插值法和線性插值法，是三種插值方法中最好的方法。
  10. Tracking, simulate, forecast the excess central banks money supply, oil prices, currency, interest rates spread shocks and capital inflow, resulted us, european, asean, japan, taiwan, hong kong, china and asian, brazil, russia soaring and rising interest rate, bond spread caused plunging stocks and properties prices resulted nonperformance loan in the housing industry, banking, construction industry default during 1982 - 1998

    模擬追縱過高貨幣政策與油價及匯率貶值導致高經濟成長與通膨及外資湧入造成國際股房市暴漲外債高舉，出口衰退，貿易逆差大增企業營運虧損，資金緊縮，提高利率，股房市暴跌，資金外流資金套牢造成呆帳與倒帳之預防
  11. Fluorocarbon paint paint fluorocarbon coating, fluororesin coating : coating, coatings with the introduction of the element fluorine - - negative, fluorocarbon bond energy, and possess exceptional properties : weatherability, heat resistance, low temperature resistance, chemical, but not unique viscosity and low friction, fluoride coatings in the construction, chemical industry, electrical electronics industry, machinery industry, the aerospace industry, household goods in various fields has been extensively applied to become acrylic coatings, polyurethane coatings, silicone coating and other high - performance coatings, the highest performance coatings brands

    氟碳油漆漆、氟碳塗料、氟樹脂塗料：在各種塗料之中，氟樹脂塗料由於引入的氟元素電負性大，碳氟鍵能強，具有特別優越的各項性能：耐候性、耐熱性、耐低溫性、耐化學藥品性，而且具有獨特的不粘性和低磨擦性，氟塗料在建築、化學工業、電器電子工業、機械工業、航空航天產業、家庭用品的各個領域得到廣泛應用，成為繼丙烯酸塗料、聚氨酯塗料、有機硅塗料等高性能塗料之後，綜合性能最高的塗料品牌。
  12. Application of prestressed concrete with bond structure for construction

    有粘結預應力框架結構在工程中的應用
  13. In order to solve the conflict of supply and demand, firstly, this particle discusses the characters of the national budget investment the emission of stock, attracting foreign capital and invest direct, domestic banks " loan, international financial organizations and foreign governments " loan, and the emission of bond, the bot mode and other financing manners. also, the particle analyses the resources of each financing manner and characters concretely. then, it analyses the scale, cost, construction and manner of highways " raising project, and it emphasizes banks " loan domestic and overseas, the emission of stock and bond, the attornment of highway ' s charge rights, the capital cost of bot financing manner, and uses the model to calc ulate the compositive capital cost, then build the worst ( in the worst environment hypothetically ) and the best scheme ( in the best environment hypothetically ) accordingly, after the comparison, we can obtain the status of the project ' s net cash flux, the debt ' s endurance capability, income and a series of data in any possible state, so that to get the optimized scheme and prepare for the scientific decision

    為了解決資金的供需矛盾，本文首先論述了國家預算內投資、發行股票、吸收國外資本直接投資、國內銀行貸款、國際金融組織和外國政府貸款、發行債券、 bot方式等融資渠道的特點，具體分析了各融資方式的資金來源渠道及它們的特點；接著分析了公路項目籌資的規模、成本、結構和方式，重點分析國內外銀行貸款、發行股票和債券、轉讓公路收費權、 bot融資方式資金成本，用模型的方式具體計算綜合資金成本，建立相應的最差方案（在假設的最差條件下）和最佳方案（在假設的最好條件下）與之進行比較，獲取在各種可能條件下的項目凈現金流量狀況、債務承受能力和收益情況等一系列數據，確定整體最優方案，為科學決策做準備。
  14. Abstract : in this article, combinated with the example of high office building, the authors expound the application of prestressing with bond, as well as the essential of construction process

    摘要結合對高層寫字樓工程實例，闡述了有粘結預應力在工程中的應用以及施工過程中的要點。
  15. The country issues bond or loan is to plan market fund actually, thereby, have offset finance deficit, raise money construction financing, adjust economy 3 big functions

    國家發行債券或借款實際上是籌集資金，從而，具有彌補財政赤字，籌集建設資金，調節經濟三大功能。
  16. The interface reaction, interface construction and bond between super - hard abrasive ( diamond and cbn ) and metals are discussed

    本文系統論述了金剛石、立方氮化硼超硬磨料與典型金屬界面的界面反應、界面結構及界面結合問題。
  17. The urbanization construction in western national regions should open multi - source investment channel, open urbanization constructing markets, eliminate the unreasonable admittance barriers of non - national investment, optimize the source pattern of investment according to project financing, finical financing and bond financing of local government and design corresponding legal system to protect it according to the thoughts of benefit maximization in law and economics

    摘要西部民族地區城鎮化建設應開辟多元投資渠道，開放城鎮化建設市場，清理對非國有資本的市場準入障礙，通過項目融資、金融融資、地方政府債券融資等途徑，優化資金的來源模式，並且必須從法律經濟學效益最大化的思想出發，設計相應的法律制度進行保障。
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