contract and responsibility system 中文意思是什麼

contract and responsibility system 解釋
承包經營責任制
  • contract : n 1 契約，合同。2 婚約。3 承包（合約）。4 【法律】契約法。5 【牌戲】定約，合約橋牌。6 〈主英方〉...
  • and : n. 1. 附加條件。2. 〈常 pl. 〉附加細節。
  • responsibility : n. 1. 責任；責任心；職責，義務 （of; for）; 負擔。2. 〈美國〉義務履行能力，償付能力。3. 【無線電】響應性[度]。
  • system : n 1 體系，系統；分類法；組織；設備，裝置。2 方式；方法；作業方法。3 制度；主義。4 次序，規律。5 ...
  1. Being another innovation on the mode of rural management and the form of industry organization after the household output - linked contract responsibility system, the agricultural industrialization management is propitious to prolong the agricultural industry chain ; promote the qualifilization of agricultural product, the elaboratilization of agricultural processing and the regionalization of agricultural layout ; give full play to the regional resource advantage ; cultivate and develop the distinctive industry

    農業產業化經營是繼家庭聯產承包責任制以後我國農村生產經營方式和產業組織形式的又一次創新，它有利於延長農業產業鏈，促進農產品生產優質化、農產品加工精細化、農業布局區域化，發揮各地區資源優勢，培育和發展特色產業。農業產業化經營離不開小城鎮的支持。
  2. Since " tendering " came into effect, the construction market establishes a legal person responsibility system, the bidding system, project supervision and contract management system as the core of the project management system, to provide market conditions and legal protection for " the lowest bid " method

    自從《招標投標法》頒布實施以來，建設市場確立了一個以項目法人責任制、招投標制、工程監理制、合同管理制為核心的工程建設管理體系，為最低價中標法的應用提供了市場條件和法律保障。
  3. Because the family contract responsibility system involves too many aspects, the author will discuss this problem from two aspects, namely, the original and the derivative acquisition of the contractual right of land, which concerns the possessor and the user of the contractual right of land, the alienation, inheritance, mortgage, tenancy and share of the contractual right of the land, and land registration etc. so as to make the system more theoretically and legislatively reasonable, and more practically applicable

    分析現有制度在主體關系確認上存在的不足，提出擺脫對承包地所有權主體性質的爭論，確認所有權主體在實踐中的代表人為村民委員會;定性承包地經營權主體的法律地位，且非本社區的成員禁止原始取得該社區土地的承包經營權。第三部分具體探討土地承包經營權的傳來取得。分析土地承包經營權的轉讓、抵押、繼承、入股、出租等在立法和實踐中存在的問題。
  4. The system, which included the power distribution, transformers, sinamics drives, electrical housing, motors and control automation, was installed under a turnkey contract during a short plant shutdown with overall siemens management and responsibility

    該系統包括電力分配、變壓器、 sinamics驅動、電力機房、電動機和控制自動化，這是在西門子的全承包合同下，由西門子全權管理和負責的，並在工廠短暫的停工期之內完成安裝的。
  5. Good results have been attained in reforms in chinese traditional monopoly industry of railway since china ' s reform and opening up. on the one hand, a gradual separation of the functions of administration from those of management is being carried out through the following steps : decentralization, all - round contract, production operation responsibility system and property operation responsibility system

    改革開放以來，我國鐵路採取了一系列改革措施，一方面：從放權讓利到實行「大包干」 ，再到生產經營責任制，最終到實行資產經營責任制以求實現政企分開；另一方面，通過精簡機構，減員增效，調整路局結構及結構性分離等措施，以求提高鐵路行業整體競爭力。
  6. History circumstances and theory background of our state - owned enterprise reformation in the stage 1 are described in the first part of the article, it also commented on the important theory argument, and the inquirement of theory circle of this particular period chiefly centered on problems such as the relation between plan and market as well as the quality of enterprise etc. the reformation measure of the state - owned enterprise reforms in the stage 2 is looked back in the second part of this article, and our country state - owned enterprise reforms had transferred form simply endowing enterprise with benefit to many kinds of experimental units existing side by side such as the contract system, the job responsibility system of capital and property management and the share system etc. according to the content of economics circle argument, i divided this stage to

    根據經濟學界爭論的內容，我將這一階段劃分為兩個時期，前一時期（ 1985年? ? 1988年）理論界主要就企業股問題、股份制問題、資產經營承包責任制問題、國有資產的經營管理問題展開討論;后一時期（ 1989年? ? 1997年）討論的焦點有「科斯定理」與我國國有企業改革的關系，產權理論和重塑我國產權制度。文章第三部分描述了1997年以來國有企業改革的情況，在十五大精神指引下，我國國有企業改革繼續向縱深方向發展。這一階段理論界爭論的焦點有「現代企業制度」問題，國有經濟戰略調整問題以及對現實中出現的各種「經理行為」的解析。
  7. If the land reform has brought about " land to the tiller " and the household contract responsibility system with revolution linked to output, " rights to the tiller ", the rural reform of taxes and fees is aimed at realizing " benefits to the tiller "

    如果說土地改革實現了「耕者有其田」 、家庭聯產承包經營責任制實現了「耕者有其權」的話，那麼，這次農村稅費改革旨在實現「耕者有其利」 。由此可見，農村稅費改革是我國現階段在市場經濟條件下的一項重要改革。
  8. The household contract responsibility system and conversion of the farmland to forestry are two different land contract arrangements

    摘要家庭聯產承包與退耕還林是兩種不同的土地契約安排。
  9. This part proves the necessity of the household contract responsibility system with remuneration linked to output and objectively analyses it ' s success or failure

    在論述農村土地制度變遷中聯產承包責任制的必然性及其理想模式的基礎上，客觀分析了家庭聯產承包責任制的成敗得失。
  10. It is another crucial measures for upgrading rural economic development through the approaches of management. it is the third agricultural reform and institutional renovation in the aftermath of rural household contract responsibility system and the prosperity of township enterprises. agricultural industrialization is regarded as a self - revolution in management mechanism featured with modernization and scientification, following the changes of production relations in rural area

    農業產業化是在深化農村改革中出現的一種新型的扶持、保護和促進農業發展的新機制，是繼聯產承包責任制后，從經營方式上推進農村經濟發展的又一重大舉措，也是繼農村家庭聯產承包責任制、鄉鎮企業大力發展之後的第三次農業改革與制度創新，是在調整農村生產關系之後以經營體制現代化、科學化為主要特徵的自我革命。
  11. The land system has undergone the change of peasant ' s individual ownership to household contract responsibility system since the founding of new china, in which course, our government and people have paid great cost, and at the same time obtained valuable experience. with the deepening of the reform of the socialism market economic system, and witi the development of the rural social productivity, the present land system - small scale, individual management - can not meet the requirement of the market economy and social productivity development

    我國農村土地從解放初期的農民個體所有制到家庭承包制的確立，農村土地經營方式的變革經歷了嚴重波折，政府和人民付出了巨大代價，也積累了寶貴的經驗。隨著我國當前社會主義市場經濟體制改革的逐步深化，以及農村社會生產力的發展，土地家庭承包制的平均、分散化經營已越來越不適應市場經濟和生產力發展的要求。
  12. Article 6 the state shall stabilize the rural responsibility systems, the main form of which is the household output - related system of contracted responsibility, perfect the two - level operation system of the household contract responsibility system supplemented by unified management, develop socialized service systems, expand actual strength of collective economy, and lead peasants to the road of common prosperity

    第六條國家穩定農村以家庭聯產承包為主的責任制，完善統分結合的雙層經營體制，發展社會化服務體系，壯大集體經濟實力，引導農導走共同富裕的道路。
  13. While applying fundamental theories in specific research on the change of china ' s farmland property rights system and the innovation thereon, the author analyzes the present household responsibility system, pointing out its objectively existing defects, such as the subject of the ownership is not clear, the ownership of the farmland is incomplete, the peasant household ' s contract rights is not stable, the farmland property rights is short of legal protection, etc. it is also accentuated in the thesis that these defects have harmful effects on utilization of farmland, management behavior, agricultural production as well as social economy. they are reflected in the following aspects : the oversmall scale and scattered management of farmland, the multiple - industrial and short - termed peasant household ' s management behavior, the slow shift of the surplus labor, etc

    指出了其客觀存在的所有權主體不明、農地產權殘缺、農戶承包權不穩定、農地產權缺乏法制保護的缺陷，並說明了農地產權制度存在缺陷的情況下對農戶的土地使用、經營行為、農業生產乃至社會經濟發展所造成的不利影響，表現在：農地的超小規模分散經營、農產經營行為的兼業化、短期化、剩餘勞動力轉移緩慢等等；同時
  14. 3. the legislation refers to foreign mature experience, and introduce default mental damages, compensation time wasted, tourism operators defects security responsibility system so that our tourism contract legislation will be further improved. 4

    第三，借鑒國外成熟的立法經驗，引入違約精神損害賠償、時間浪費賠償、旅遊營業人的瑕疵擔保責任等制度，使我國旅遊合同立法更加完善。
  15. Agricultural integration, another deep reform after the contract responsibility system based on the household with remuneration linked to output in rural economy of our country, appeared in the early 1990s and was growing rapidly

    農業產業化是繼我國家庭承包聯產責任制之後，在20世紀90年代初農村經濟領域出現的又一場深刻變革。
  16. Chinese rural social stratums differentiation due to many reasons, which mainly include the following : i ) change of state policy. the popularization of household contract responsibility system with remuneration linked to output, together with the fact that peasants have become commodity producers and sellers, provide essential premise for the differentiation, the adjustment of industrial structure provides the peasants with new carrier and new living space, the change of professional structure leads to corresponding changes of peasants in value preference, thinking mode and forms of behavior. ii ) the driving force of disparity in interest between urban area & rural area constitute the internal operating system of the differentiation

    家庭聯產承包責任制的普遍實施，農民成為商品生產者和經營者，為農村社會階層分化提供了必要前提；農村產業結構的調整為分化的農民提供了新的載體和生存空間；職業結構的變化引起農民價值觀念、思維方式以及行為方式的變化；社會主義市場經濟體制的逐步確立，為農村社會階層分化擴大了范圍和空間；二是城鄉比較利益的驅動形成農村社會階層分化的內在機制；三是農民傳統觀念意識的轉變為農村社會階層分化奠定了思想基礎。
  17. With the foundation of family contract responsibility system and the system of socialism market economy, the peasants ' occupations of shui nationality have been diversified since the policy of opening - up and reform was taken into practice

    改革開放以來，隨著家庭聯產承包責任制的推廣和社會主義市場經濟體制的逐步建立，使得水族農民的職業選擇逐漸呈現出多元化的趨勢。
  18. There is no denying the fact that due to the immature theory and imperfect legislation of the system, the family contract responsibility system causes some problems in practice : the rights and interests of the peasants can not be ensured ; the enthusiasm of the peasants is affected ; the development of the rural and the national economy is also hindered

    本人認為「三農」問題的關鍵是農村土地問題，而農村土地問題的核心又集中在土地權屬關繫上。因此，本文主要選擇了土地承包經營權的取得問題展開探討和研究。本文的內容主要由四個部分構成。
  19. Two tries of the household contract responsibility system in 1950s and the controversy

    20世紀50年代後期的兩次包產到戶及其引起的爭論
  20. The carrying out of the responsibility system of household contract management has promoted agriculture and rural economy. peasant family is both the typical organization form of modern agricultural enterprise and the effective tool to realize agricultural modernization in our country in the new century

    家庭承包經營責任制的推行，確立了農業家庭經營組織在我國農業微觀組織體系中的主體地位，從而調動了廣大農民的生產積極性，促進了農業和農村經濟的發展。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書