contracts law 中文意思是什麼
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1. no state shall enter into any treaty, alliance, or confederation ; grant letters of marque and reprisal ; coin money ; emit bills of credit ; make any thing but gold and silver coin a tender in payment of debts ; pass any bill of attainder, ex post facto law, or law impairing the obligation of contracts, or grant any title of nobility. 2
第十款任何一州都不得：締結任何條約，參加任何同盟或邦聯頒發捕獲敵船許可狀鑄造貨幣發行紙幣使用金銀幣以外的任何物品作為償還債務的貨幣通過任何公民權利剝奪法案追溯既往的法律或損害契約義務的法律或授予任何貴族爵位。 -
In addition, after comparing traditional civil trust, commercial articles of incorporation and shareholders ’ agreements with corporate chengbao contracts, the author finds the position for corporate chengbao contracts to settle down within the traditional private law system ? articles of incorporation and shareholders ’ agreements. thus both the legal status and legal analysis value of corporate chengbao contracts are affirmed
並通過與傳統民事的委託關系、商事的公司章程、股東協議等法律概念的比較分析，為公司承包合同找到了它與傳統私法的契合點? ?公司章程、股東協議，進而肯認了公司承包合同的法律地位和分析價值。 -
Article 18 within the concession period, the relevant administrative departments shall have the power to inspect, evaluate and audit the concessionary projects, and correct the concessionaires ' acts in violation of the provisions of laws, regulations or rules as well as the concession contracts and give punishments according to law till call back the concession according to law
第十八條特許期限內，有關行政主管部門有權對特許項目進行檢查、評估、審計，對特許經營者違反法律、法規、規章規定和特許協議約定的行為應當予以糾正並依法處罰，直至依法收回特許權。 -
It is the land division law that points to country and urban suburban district the regulation belongs to a country all land besides, include countryside, village and villager group all land, of the farmer curtilage base, plot of land for personal needs, remain mountain oneself, the farmer contracts it is a country except the regulation all farmland, forest land, meadow
是指農村和城市郊區的土地除法律規定屬于國家所有的之外的土地，包括鄉、村和村民組所有的土地，農民的宅基地、自留地、自留山，農民承包的除規定為國家所有的耕地、林地、草地等。 -
Assure law " regulation : divide the following outside two kinds of circumstances, farmland, curtilage base, plot of land for personal needs, leave the collective such as hill oneself all land access must not mortgage : ( 1 ) the land access of the moorland such as grave of the barren mountain that guaranty person contracts lawfully and mortgages via sending a bag to just agree, barren, desolate sands ; ( 2 ) with countryside ( town ), the building such as the workshop of village enterprise mortgages, its take up the land access inside limits mortgages at the same time
擔保法》規定：除以下兩種情況外，耕地、宅基地、自留地、自留山等集體所有的土地使用權不得抵押： （ 1 ）抵押人依法承包並經發包方同意抵押的荒山、荒丘、荒灘等荒地的土地使用權； （ 2 ）以鄉（鎮） 、村企業的廠房等建築物抵押的，其佔用范圍內的土地使用權同時抵押。 -
One is a general introduction of the contract law and contracts of carriage of gx > ods by water ; the other is a detailed consideration about the general rule ' s influences on the latter specific contracts. in the first part, the author introduces contracts of carriage of goods by water and laws concerning contracts of carriage of goods by water. due to many special rules and easterns existing in the shipping fields, making the difference between various contracts of carriage of goods by water will be helpful to fibber comprehend different circumstances arising in the course of the performance of this kind of contract, and to find the common character and the difference indicated
本文正文總體分為兩個部分，第一部分系對於水上貨物運輸合同和水上貨物運輸合同法作概括性的介紹，從水上貨物運輸合同的分類入手，通過從不同角度對水上貨物運輸合同作出的不同分類，把不同種類的水上貨物運輸合同所體現出的特性與作為商事合同所體現出的共性相結合，為準確的闡述《合同法》總則這一概括總結性規定對水運合同的影響提供基礎。 -
All voluntary acts in civil society has a common and indispensable fac tor : willenserlaerung ( declaration of intention ), hence all acts can be conclude in " juristic act ". the following chapter argues that civil law can not substitute the principle of private autonomy for freedom of contracts and sets forth the foundation of private autonomy, such as kantism, civil society. personal knowledge and governmentality
第4章和第5章從法學方法角度揭示了法律行為的兩個理論資源，一是浪漫主義和德國精神科學對「意義」的追尋；二是理性法學派、幾何學方法的體系化思想；並進一步從民法中的具體行為類型論證歸納法律行為的必要性。 -
Article 13 the employment, dismissal, remuneration, welfare, labour protection and labour insurance, etc. of the staff members and workers of a contractual joint venture shall be specified in contracts concluded in accordance with law
第十三條合作企業職工的錄用、辭退、報酬、福利、勞動保護、勞動保險等事項，應當依法通過訂立合同加以規定。 -
In our future real right law, there should be some limitations to the open objects, hut nor the open contents in the property register of immovables ; lawsuit time limit should not he applied to return protoplast right of applicant ; we had better constitute positive prescription system ; powerless punish should not affect the force of contracts when the endorser has no right, but the transferee is well - meaning ; there should be proper toleration to the unanimous consent principle on punishing mutual thing ; we should prohibit mortgaging to some movable property which has no way to open ; there should not be the time limitation when mortgager realizes the hypothec after the fulfilling tern ; of primary creditor ' s rights is over, except that mortgager is not the debtor ; when the debtor do not refund the debt, the mortgager cannot get the guaranty directly, but he may put in for the court to auction guaranty
摘要我國未來物權法，對于不動產登記簿的開放對象應當有所限制，但對于開放內容不應有所限制；物權人的返還原物請求權不應當適用訴訟時效；應當建立取得時效制度，並應區分一般動產、準不動產、未登記不動產而規定不同的成立條件；在動產的轉讓人為無權處分而受讓人為善意的情況下，轉讓人與受讓人之間的合同是否有效不應當以「無權處分」為條件，只有在轉讓合同無效的情形下，受讓人取得標的物的所有權才是依善意取得制度的取得，此時的取得是原始取得；在共同共有的情形下，原則上處分共有物應當經共有人全體一致同意，但應容有若干例外；不應當規定居住權；動產抵押的公示方式問題無法徹底解決，如果規定動產抵押，應當實行登記要件主義，適于烙印、打刻或貼標簽的動產，應當採取烙印、打刻或貼標簽的方式，其他無法解決公示方式的動產應當禁止抵押；主債權履行期屆滿后，抵押權人行使抵押權，原則上不應當有一個時間限制，但抵押人非為債務人時可容有例外；在債務人不償債時，抵押權人不能直接讓抵押人交出抵押物，實現抵押權，但可以持抵押權登記簿副本直接申請法院拍賣抵押物。 -
It is possible to follow the classification of unilateral contract and bilateral contract in private law and clarify the administrative contracts in the same way, and further make clear the specific forms of these two categories of contracts
可借鑒私法上關于「單務契約」與「雙務契約」的分類，將行政契約作出同樣的類型劃分，並在此基礎上明晰兩類契約中的若干表現形態。 -
In the event of adjudication of bankruptcy, things are different. as to other than long - term and continual contracts, law does n ' t give the right of discharging the contract to the observant party, but to the receiver of the defaulting party - trustee
在發生破產宣告場合，情形則有所不同。對於一般非長期性、繼續性合同而言，法律並未將合同解除權賦予守約方，恰恰相反，而是賦予了違約方的接管人? ?破產管理人。 -
The now law, which is put into use on 1st, oct. 1999, adopted to the framework of the mainland law system, at the same time, it referred to the advanced contract liability regime within the two law systems and " united nation convention on contracts for the international sale of goods ", esp. the liability for wrongs in conclusion of contract, anticipatory breach liability and post - contract liability has a significant meaning in improving the liability ' system of our country
一九九九年十月一日正式實施的《中華人民共和國合同法》 （以下簡稱《合同法》 ） ，在繼受大陸法基本框架的同時，又借鑒和吸收了兩大法系及《聯合國國際貨物銷售合同公約》中的一些先進的合同責任制度，尤其是締約過失責任、預期違約責任和后契約責任的納入，既是對我國合同責任制度的創新，同時對於我國合同責任體系的完善更具有重要的意義。 -
It was claimed that they had unfairly favoured one of the bidding companies by assisting it to win the contracts, while one of the shareholders of the company was also the brother - in - law of the first defendant
據稱，他們偏袒其中一家競投公司，協助該公司取得合約，而該公司的其中一名股東正是第一被告的姐夫。 -
Therefore starting from labor contracts ' attribute of social law, this paper tries to make it clear that liability for culpa in contrahendo can ' t copy the provisions of contract law, and using the method of game theory makes a feasibility analyses f obligations and responsibilities and causes the labor contract law in revision to clarify the liability for culpa in contrahendo and improve the deficiency in the signing stage of labor contracts
因此，作者從勞動合同的社會法屬性出發，明確勞動締約過失責任不能完全照搬合同法的規定，並運用博弈論的方法對義務及責任進行可行性分析，使正在修訂中的《勞動合同法》明確勞動締約過失責任，完善勞動合同訂立階段的不足。 -
Thinking of the law of debit and credit contracts in zigong salt industry
關于自貢鹽業借貸契約的法律思考 -
All employee contracts are enforceable by law, and both employees and employers can be held liable for any unauthorized violation of a contract
所有勞動合同都受法律保護，雇員和僱主都要為違反勞動合同的行為負責。 -
Because the current law does n ' t provide the general rule by which the trustee exercises the option or special treatments for special kinds of contracts, which obviously can not meet the requirements of economical development and needs improvement
不僅對于破產管理人行使選擇權的一般原則並未詳加規定，且對特殊合同的特殊對待與處理也未見只言片語，顯然不能適應商品經濟發展的現實需求，亟待完善。 -
If parties to a contract do not expressly or impliedly choose the applicable law, the proper law for the contract should be constructed through the rule of closest connection. this paper states the proper law for various kinds of contracts of carriage of goods by sea based on the rule of closest connection
但上述所講的是通常情況下的法律選擇原則，如果從整體情況看，運輸合同與另一個國家的關系更為密切，則前面所確定的一般推定準據法不予適用，而應適用與合同有更密切聯系的國家的法律。 -
It is a new style that the contractual law contains breach and fundamental breach of contracts that are belonging to english and american legal system
其中，將屬于英美法系制度的預期違約，根本違約規定在合同法中，屬于合同法全新的內容。 -
For example, the rule of " anticipatory repudiation " has been borrowed in chinese contracts law. with the developing of business communications between china and america, it is necessary to learn american major business law - the uniform commercial code - sales firstly. to learn the uniform commercial code - sales, we should begin with the characteristics of the language in it
隨著我國與美國之間經濟往來的增加，許多美國企業與我國建立了經濟貿易關系，這就決定了我們有必要全面了解美國統一商法典?買賣編的主要內容，而要了解它的內容，首先要立足於對其語言的學習。
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