contributory negligence 中文意思是什麼

contributory negligence 解釋
車禍等中受傷一方的粗心
  • contributory : adj. 1. 捐助的;參加力量的;有貢獻的。2. 有助於 (to)。
  • negligence : n. 1. 玩忽,疏忽;失職;【法律】過失;不留心,粗心大意;不介意,冷淡。2. 懶散,邋遢,不整齊。3. 【文藝】奔放不羈。
  1. The rule of contributory negligence is applied when the following are satisfied, ( 1 ) the aggrieved party is in default concerning the loss suffered, and ( 2 ) his defaulting acts contribute to that loss

    過失相抵規則的適用條件有二,一是受害方有過失,二是受害方的過失行為助成損害的發生。
  2. The methods restricting damages imposed on the party in breach mainly are : the rule of foreseeability, the rule of balancing out increase and decrease, the rule of contributory negligence, and the rule of mitigation of damage

    但是,並不是合同相對人事實上蒙受的全部損害都能得到賠償,換言之,違約方的損害賠償是受到限定的。違約方損害賠償的限定規則主要有:可預見性規則、損益相抵規則、過失相抵規則、減損規則。
  3. If the claimant ( or any person from whom he derives his right to claim ) has caused or contributed to any loss, damage or delay to a shipment or package, any liability ups may incur in respect thereof ( limited as above ) may be reduced or extinguished in accordance with the law applicable to such contributory negligence

    如果由於索賠人(包括任何從索賠人處承受權利的人)的原因共同導致或引起任何貨品或包裹的滅失、損壞或延誤(僅限於此) ,根據有關共同過失的法律規則, ups對損害的賠償責任將得以減輕或免除。
  4. In most states contributory negligence has been superceded by comparative negligence

    在多數州里,混合過失行為已經被比較過失所取代
  5. They include assumption of the risk, borrowed servant and captain of the ship doctrines, comparative negligence, contributory negligence, good samaritan laws, intervening cause, statute of limitations in the u. s.

    其墓本含義與美國是相似的,只是四要素說更強調過失的主觀心理的可歸責性
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