controlling organization 中文意思是什麼

To hypertension precaution should take integrated step, begin the conduct propaganda that is an object with numerous people to teach, perfect and necessary organization protects a system, because the hair cause of disease that makes masses understands high blood pressure is worth limits normally with blood pressure, carry appropriate weight, notice physical training, adjust a behavior and mental insecurity position, abstemious smoke wine, eat fresh and vegetable fruit more, of the natrium in controlling food and cholesterol absorb

對高血壓預防應採取綜合措施，開展以廣大人民群眾為對象的宣傳教育，健全必要的組織保護體系，使群眾了解高血壓的發病原因和血壓正常值范圍，保持適當體重，注重體育鍛煉，調整a型行為和精神緊張狀態，節制煙酒，多吃新鮮蔬菜水果，控制飲食中鈉與膽固醇的攝入。

The organization shall establish and maintain procedure for controlling nonconformance products, include identification, tracing, isolation and disposal

組織須建立控制不符合產品的程序，包括識別，追溯，分離和處置。

Therefore the emergence and development of the culture of science and technology can be traced back to the initial conditions of geography and climate, viewed as the factor of internal fluctuation from the sensitiveness of the random choices of the cognitive subject to the initial conditions. since a culture has a pivotal component as its core, once the culture of science and technology comes into being under nonlinear interactions of the social subsystems, the core component functions in the same manner as order parameter in the self - organization system, immensely attracting, regulating and controlling others under the slaving principle. and thus the analysis provides a nonlinear approach to the needham ' s problem

對于任何思想文化傳統而言，其形成和延續都有其現實的物質生活的根源，因而，對于科技文化的產生和發展，我們能夠返回到其發生的原點? ?即地理氣候等初始條件，從認知主體的隨機性選擇對初始狀態的敏感性方面，視其為科技文化產生的內漲落因素，考察其對科技文化形成的影響；而一種文化之所以稱其為文化，必有其全局控制力的核心因素，科技文化是在社會各子系統非線性的相互作用下形成，其核心因素所發揮的作用就如同序參量在自組織系統中的作用那樣，在支配原理的作用下起著規范、引導和支配等效用。

In order to adapting to the challenge of new military revolution oriented from the information technique, speed up our army information - based construction, the thesis make a design of the conducting and controlling network in the armor mechanization troops. included in the “ group army information - based experiment for military revolution ”, according to the basic regulation of the information processing, the network breaks the original tree - scheme network structure and sets up a principle grid architecture, which realizes the platform of vehicle - to - vehicle, crossing organization or arms of services, and meets the command of synthesizing function unit, integrating system and sharing the information and network construction in the transformation period of army constructing, by the means of obtaining, delivering, processing, utilizing and feed - backing information

為適應以信息技術為核心的世界新軍事革命的挑戰，加快我軍信息化建設，本課題就適應轉型期的陸軍指揮控制網路建設的需求，在集團軍小型試驗群架構下，對裝甲機械化部隊野戰指揮控制網路進行設計，旨在打破原有的樹型結構，按照信息流程的基本規律，構建一個縱向到單車、橫向跨建制與兵種，具備信息獲取、信息傳輸、信息處理、信息使用和信息反饋功能的原理性區域柵格狀的新型指揮控制網路，實現功能綜合化、系統一體化、信息共享化的要求。

As to the question about the criminal legal object, the convicts but not the crimes became the problem that criminal judicial organization has to face up with. the traditional criminal judicature has a chroni c illness that it concerns only crimes and neglects criminals, so it can only ensure an objective external justice of same treatments to same actions and suiting punishments to crimes, but ca n ' t fully reflect the criminals " all kinds of complex subjective elements to make the application of criminal law the most appropriate crime controlling method. accordingly, the individualization of criminal law because of the focus of people ' s concern

在刑事法的對象問題上，犯罪人而非犯罪行為成為了國家刑事司法系統所要面對的課題，傳統的刑事司法存在著「見物不見人」的痼疾，因此只能保證同樣行為同樣對待、 「罪刑相適應」的客觀的、外在的公平，卻不能把犯罪人的各種復雜的主觀因素充分地反映出來，使得刑事法的運作能夠成為最佳的犯罪控制手段，因此，刑事法的個別化開始成為人們關注的焦點。

For example, oil exports have been taxed by organization of petroleum exporting countries ( opec ) in order to raise revenue by controlling the supply and increasing the price of oil in the world market

例如，石油輸出國組織（歐佩克）對石油出口徵收關稅，其目的是通過控制石油的供應量、提高世界市場上的石油價格來增加收入。

The major countermeasures may include the following : ( 1 ) the way of political controlling should be reasonable and well - ordered, including political organization controlling, law controlling, system controlling, policy controlling, public opinion controlling and the guidance of cultural values etc. ( 2 ) the mechanism of political controlling ought to be perfected and the mechanism of power checking should be strengthened

第四部分實現有序政治控制的對策實現有序的政治控制是一項系統工程，主要對策為： （一）設置合理有效的政治控制方式。包括政治組織控制、法律控制、體制控制、政策控制、輿論控制、文化價值的引導。 （二）完善政治控制機制。

The administrative law circles of our country have made the following greater progress mainly in research of administering the state according to law : ( 1 ) have made several obvious achievements mainly in rules of organization of the administration and public servant law research, have offered t he theoretical foundation and practiced the scheme to the reform in government organization and formulation of civil servant ' s regulations of the eighties ; ( 2 ) break through pure management mode, propose administrative legal system principle, administrative supervision and supervise the administrative theory ; ( 3 ) strengthening the research of theory to supervision administrative theory, administrative legal liability and administration relieves the theory, to relevant administration ' s controlling, administrative reconsideration and administrative litigation system basic principle principle way, etc, have launched the deep discussion ; ( 4 ) research about the administrative liability for tort, encroach right and belonging to the responsibility principle, responsibility form, responsibility subject, bear responsibility way and as main administrative liability for tort administrative compensation research of issue of form, having made more achievements, " state compensation law " was just made out on this kind of sturdy and fruitful research foundation of the administrative law circles ; ( 5 ) the research field has expansion to a great extent

我國行政法學界在依法行政的研究方面主要取得了如下較大進展： （ 1 ）在行政組織法和公務員法研究方面取得了若干明顯的成果，為80年代政府機構改革和公務員條例的制定提供了理論依據和實踐方案； （ 2 ）突破了純管理模式，提出了行政法制原則，行政監督和監督行政的理論； （ 3 ）加強了對監督行政理論、行政法律責任和行政救濟理論的研究，對有關行政監察、行政復議和行政訴訟制度的基本原理、原則、方式等，展開了深入的探討； （ 4 ）關於行政侵權責任的研究，在侵權歸責原則、責任構成、責任主體、承擔責任方式以及作為主要行政侵權責任形式的行政賠償問題的研究上，取得了較多成果， 《國家賠償法》正是在行政法學界的這種扎實且富有成效的研究基礎上制定出來的； （ 5 ）研究領域有了很大程度的拓展。主要研究領域包括行政法的基本理論，政府組織法、廉政建設、公務員法、行政立法、行政執法、行政司法、行政違法與行政責任、國家賠償、行政法制保障部門、行政管理法、行政救濟法、行政程序法等。

But on the whole, chinese present laws and regulations on primary and middle school teachers does n ' t form overall content and procedure by far, in addition, the force of controlling execute organization and protecting individual ' s subjective right are not yet enough by far

但從整體上看，我國現行有效的中小學教師法規還遠沒有形成內容全面、上下有序的嚴密體系，控制執法機構權力、反映和保護作為個人的教育法律關系主體權利的力度還很不夠。

The following contents are emphasized in this paper : ( 1 ) explore the theoretic bases for m & e from classical economics, welfare economics, sustainable development theory and controlling theory of management. ( 2 ) originally study the m & e supporting system - - organization, institution and resource, advocate to establish a agricultural project committee as the project body of agricultural infrastructure development. ( 3 ) extend time and space of m & e for agricultural program

本論文重點闡述了以下內容： （ 1 ）從古典經濟學、福利經濟學、可持續發展理論、管理學控制理論中探尋了項目監測評價的理論基礎； （ 2 ）獨創性地研究了農業項目監測評價的支撐體系? ?監評組織、監評制度和監評資源，提出了農業基礎設施建設過程中建立農業項目委員會的設想； （ 3 ）拓展了農業項目監測評價的時間空間。

While a group enterprise is an enterprise organization formed by controlling and dependant companies on the basis of the property connection among them, such a relation should be an important starting point for the study of a group enterprise

既然企業集團是一種以控制公司和從屬公司之間的聯系為基礎形成的企業組織體，那麼就應當以控制公司和從屬公司關系為重要的切入點著手研究企業集團。

While a group enterprise is an enterprise organization formed by controlling and dependant companies on the basis of the property connection among them, such a relation should be an important starting point for the study of a group enterprise. this part studies the legal regulation between controlling and dependent companies and states that relevant institutions and rules concerning notifying obligation of share holding and restraint of cross - shareholding should be set up and applied when the controlling relation is formed. and accounting discipline between controlling and dependent companies should be complemented

既然企業集團是一種以控制公司和從屬公司之間的聯系為基礎形成的企業組織體，那麼就應當以控制公司和從屬公司關系為重要的切入點著手研究企業集團，本部分對控制企業與從屬企業之間的法律協調進行研究，提出在形成控制企業與從屬企業關系時，應當設置控股的告知義務和相互持股限制的有關制度或規則;完善控制公司和從屬公司間的會計核算;在保障控制公司和從屬公司關系的經濟功能的基礎上，制定調整控制公司和從屬公司關系的法律規范，以解決控制公司和

Organization controlling design in rail transit project

軌道交通工程項目總控組織設計研究

We then discuss, from the perspective of economies of scale and economies of scope, the proper construction of the organizational and structural framework of a financial holding company and its subsidiaries to ensure that there is appropriate arrangement of the controlling - subsidiary relationship under the basic legal structure in respect of the size of business and the allocation of personnel in order to generate economic returns. the second chapter elaborates the financial holding companies and their subsidiaries, and seeks to provide possible solutions for challenges encountered. based on the author ’ s relevant experience in taiwan, this paper proposes a feasible arrangement of the organization and supervisory system for the board of directors, the supervisory board ( the board of corporate auditors ) and the management level, the underlying framework of which is mainly based on the regulatory structure of the us financial holding companies

第三章就監事責任及職權詳細研究，由於中國采大陸法系之立法，對監事責任之掌握較不具體，爰引述了英美受託義務（ fiduciaryduty ）之觀念進行分析，而就監事職權，相對的也是職責，則提出世界上較有表彰性的立法加以補充，希望可以填補其不足，最後比較監事會與獨立董事、審計委員會之各項功能，認為美國公司體制之董事會已漸將經營職能轉予首席執行官（ chiefexecutiveofficer ） ，而留下監督之職能，故可以審計委員會擔負監察職能之前置工作，而觀諸中國之社會經濟情勢，如徑予採行，將出現缺漏，故建議維持監事制度。

This thesis systemically researched construction project management with theory and way of system engineering. this thesis was based on the basic concept, basic character, main content of construction project management and mainly analyzed main question and reason of construction management. according to the total process of construction project management, it systemically researched and discussed the biding, setting up project office, project planning, object controlling ( including schedule, quality, safety and cost of controlling ), and it researched how to strengthen element management, contract management, information management, site management, organization coordinating, construction final accounts for realizing object of project management

根據施工項目管理必須經歷的過程，分別對項目管理過程中的承攬任務、組建項目經理部、項目管理規劃、項目目標控制（施工進度、質量、安全、成本的控制） ，以及為實現項目管理目標必須加強的要素管理、合同管理、信息管理、現場管理、組織協調和運行機制等作了系統的分析和研究，並通過案例進行論證。

Extending the case of nanjing local laws and regulations database, this paper discusses the problem in the resource integrating, the norms controlling of the manner of resource organization and the subject revealing during the characteristic database building of public libraries, then gives some possible resolutions

摘要論文以《南京地方法律法規數據庫》的建設為例，探討了公共圖書館特色數據庫建設過程中應注意的資源整合、資源組織方式的規范控制、內容主題的充分揭示等問題，並提出了相應的解決辦法。

Based on the specilized production of interim products, this paper mainly focuses on the study of two aspects, dealing with the problems such as incompleteness and improperness of costing, inefficient cost controlling, etc. this paper also introduces the delimitation cost calculation method consisting with the characteristics of interim products to facilitate the items of costing ; discusses the demand of financial management development and accounting information quality in the era of knowledge economy ; puts forward a viewpoint that business credits are the excess value in human recourses ; conducts a study on the characteristics of shipyards ’ production organization and management requirements in the view of the features of specialized production of interim products and of the problems in cost calculation concerning ill objectivity, pertinence and poor readability ; and brings out delimitation cost calculation method in terms of batch parts method, thereby enrichs the contents of human resource capital calculation and quality costing of shipbuilding in accordance with the characteristics and requirements of specified interim products production in modern shipbuilding industries, this paper carries out the research of the

因此，本文基於中間產品專業化生產，針對中國船廠成本核算內容不完整、核算方法不適應，成本控制效果差等問題著重進行了兩方面的研究工作。提出適應中間產品特徵的分層成本計演算法，完善成本核算內容。探討知識經濟時代財務管理發展要求和會計信息質量要求，提出商譽是人力資本超額使用價值的觀點，針對現代造船中間產品專業化生產所具有的特點，以及成本核算中客觀性和相關性差，可讀性不強等問題，研究了船廠生產組織特點和管理要求，提出了延伸于分批零件法的分層成本計演算法，拓展了造船人力資本和質量成本的核算內容。

From the viewpoint of system, such the basic theories of the modeling method as system dynamics, learning organization and system thinking are studied on the basis of the analysis of the status quo of management decision - making, as well as relevant model building blocks, modeling methods and modeling steps. taking advantage of modeling platform stella / ithink, some enterprise management decision - making modeling infrastructures are built based on anhui jianghuai automotive co., ltd., which include inventory controlling, manufacturing, pricing, shop controlling and etc. finally, based on the qualitative analysis of the strategy of mark down sale in auto industry the model of the pricing strategy in auto industry is developed, which is based on anhui jianghuai automotive co., ltd. the effects of the strategy of mark down sale are simulated and analyzed quantitatively

論文在分析國內管理決策現狀的基礎上，從系統的概念出發，研究了系統動力學、學習型組織理論、系統思考等基本理論以及系統動力學方法的建模構件（ block ） 、建模原理、方法與步驟；藉助建模平臺stella ithink ，以安徽江淮汽車股份有限公司為原型，設計構建了庫存控制、製造、價格和車間控制等企業管理模型功能子模塊（ infrastructure ） ；在定性分析國內汽車行業降價銷售策略的基礎上，設計構建了以安徽江淮汽車股份有限公司為原型的國內汽車行業價格決策模型，該模型圍繞產品價格、交貨提前期、市場份額、利潤、生產能力等關鍵因素，對降價銷售策略帶來的市場運作、生產管理、銷售發貨及庫存控制等過程的變化情況進行了模擬模擬，並通過一定的數據結果定量地說明了降價銷售策略將給企業帶來的結果。

The market occupation of retapase project has been over appraised and the market orientation is based on self - reference while less weight has been put on market survey ; the project fund comes inadequately from self - raised resources or by transferring the techniques. in the organization framework of the project, the conventional linear system is adopted, which inhibit imbibing the wisdom of majority ; on personnel management, the r & d professionals have been weighed much more against the management professionals and little effort has been put on building the professionals reservoir, while the personnel incentive tactics are not conducive to the long benefit of the project in addition, the cost management is maldeveloped and the project progress controlling has been neglected

瑞特普酶項目屬生物制藥項目，本文對fdzj公司瑞特普酶項目的管理現狀進行了詳細分析，具體有待改進地方有：市場份額估計過高，市場定位本位化，市場調查注重不足；項目融資僅採用自籌資金及科技成果轉讓的方式；項目組織結構為傳統的直線制，不利於集思廣義，人員配備重研發人才，輕管理人才，人才儲備工作欠缺，人員激勵策略與項目長遠利益不銜接；成本管理欠缺，忽視進度管理等。

On the basis of s & t management activity law, this paper preliminary make mechanism and course analysis of s & t management ' s cause formation mechanism - evolution course - forewarning controls. this paper try to reveal in favorable circumstance the identifying and defending fault mechanism and in adverse circumstance controlling and solving fault mechanism of the s & t management activity in s & t department ' s, in order to build the forewarning management system in the s & t management organization and control the emergence signs of different fault in s & t management activity. this paper study the source, reason influence of the fault in s & t management and analyses the defending measures to s & t management faults, to make the s & t department be able to predict potential risk and crisis of s & t itself and also in s & t management, then adopt the corresponding countermeasure, guarantee that s & t management activity is on the safe orbit

本文嘗試著從預警管理的角度去分析科技管理中出現的問題，將預警管理思想置入科技管理的框架之中，在把握科技管理活動規律的基礎上，初步對科技管理失誤的成因機理? ?發展過程? ?預警控制進行機理性分析和過程性分析，力圖揭示科技管理部門在科技管理活動順境中的識錯防錯機理和逆境中治錯化錯的機理，意在科技管理組織中構建預警管理系統，來監控科技管理活動中的各種失誤現象的發生徵兆，通過研究科技管理中失誤的來源、原因、影響，探析科技管理失誤的預防措施，使科技管理部門能夠預見科學技術本身及科技管理中潛在的風險和危機，從而採取相應的對策，保證科技管理活動處于安全的運行軌道上。