convection of air 中文意思是什麼

convection of air 解釋
空氣的對流
  • convection : n. 1. 傳送。2. 【物理學】運流，環流；【氣象學】對流，上升氣流。
  • of : OF ＝Old French 古法語。
  • air : n 1 空氣，大氣。2 天空，空中。3 微風，和風。4 態度，樣子，風度，氣派；〈pl 〉高傲的架子。5 傳播，...
  1. Convection is heat transfer by mass motion of a fluid such as air or water when the heated fluid is caused to move away from the source of heat, carrying energy with it

    對流是傳熱集體議案的流體，如空氣或水，當加熱流體是造成搬離努力從源頭上的熱量，進行能量與它。
  2. The research object of this thesis is a chip - array that is fixed on one of printed circuit boards ( pcb ), which are located in a forced air field ( forced convection ) in an electronic case ; and from the essential equations of airflow we can deduce the mathematical model of the turbulent flow ; then we can establish the finite element algorithm and apply the fe software to work out the equations of turbulent flow, finally we can use the software to display and analyse the field of flow and temperature

    本文以處于強迫空氣對流流場中的某pcb板及其板上的電子元件陣列作為研究對象，推導了紊流流場的數學模型，並建立了相應的有限元求解格式，應用有限元法分析軟體對該系統的紊流流場和溫度場進行了模擬分析：解算出pcb板上各電子元件的溫度分佈；並提出了用於求解系統風道特性曲線的cfd方法。
  3. Second, on the basis of the above study, the coupled relationship among parameters of every part of refrigeration system and air convection cool system of small - scale cold storage is deeply analyzed and some appropriate numerical techniques are put forward for dynamic simulation. a dynamic simulation model of the small - scale cold storage refrigeration installation is established and calculated

    其次，在上述研究的基礎上，分析小型冷庫製冷系統和強迫對流空氣冷卻系統各部件參數的耦合關系，並採用適合動態模擬的計算方法，對小型冷庫模擬模型進行計算，計算結果和實驗結果吻合較好。
  4. After thermodynamic calculation on several operation conditions of the furnace, cold - state flow and resistance mensuration, the combustion of the tubular - furnace hearth was changed into swirl and addition of radiate cylinder and oxygen content detection minish 1. 25 surplus air to less than 1. 15, improving the combustion condition and convection and radiate heat transfer efficacy, resuling in reducing the waste - gas temperature 45, decreasing exhaust gas loss, and saving fuel by 6 %

    摘要通過對加熱爐幾種工況進行熱力計算、冷態試驗的流場分佈及阻力測定和熱態試驗的爐膛溫度場分佈及管壁溫度等參數的測定，確定將管式加熱爐爐膛內直流燃燒改為旋流場燃燒和增加輻射筒，增設煙氣含氧量分析，可以將燃燒的過剩空氣系數從1 . 35減小到1 . 15以下，極好地改善爐膛內的燃燒狀況和對流輻射傳熱效果，從而降低排煙溫度45 ，減少加熱爐排煙損失，節約了煤氣量6 %以上。
  5. The blade inner channel cooling is a complex convection - conduction coupling problem. this thesis build a three - dimension. compressible turbulence model, and give a general solve method. with the geometrical model of the glossily rectangle straight channel, the rectangle straight channel with in - line arrays disturb plates, the rectangle straight channel with staggered arrays disturb plates, the rectangle straight channel with slant disturb plates, this thesis compute the flow and heat transfer condition when the cold air path though these channels, and gain the temperature field, pressure field, velocity filed, in addition. this thesis also analyze the influence of the different channel height, the different channel materials, the different channels, and gain the function relation between he nusselt number, friction factor and reynolds number. this thesis is emphasis on the new heat transfer enhancement structure, that is, disturb plates, with the comparison with the glossily channel and channel with pin fins, the heat transfer enhancement effect of the former is better, and the conclusion can be used in the design of aircraft blade

    葉片內部通道冷卻是一個復雜的對流?導熱耦合傳熱問題，本文在分析葉片內部通道冷卻的流動與傳熱情況的基礎上，建立了三維、可壓縮紊流的物理模型，得到了通用的求解辦法；利用不帶擾流片的矩形直通道、帶順排擾流片矩形直通道、帶叉排擾流片、帶傾斜擾流片的矩形直通道的幾何模型，計算了冷卻空氣通過這幾種通道時的流動與換熱情況，得到了各種不同情況下計算區域的溫度場、壓力場、速度場；在此基礎上分析了不同的通道高度、不同的葉片通道材質對葉片內部通道冷卻的影響，並整理得到了各種通道形式下，努謝爾數和阻力因子與雷諾數的函數關系；本文重點研究了新型的葉片內部通道冷卻強化傳熱措施?帶擾流片的內部冷卻通道的強化傳熱效果，通過與光滑矩形直通道、帶針肋通道的冷卻效果的比較，表明了這種新型鮚構的優勢，對于葉片內部通道冷卻結構的設計可以起到指導的作用。
  6. Independent gas - fired convection heaters incorporating a fan to assist transportation of combustion air and or flue gases ; german version en 1266 : 2002

    鼓風機送入助燃空氣和排出廢氣的對流式室內燃氣加熱
  7. Independent gas - fired convection heaters incorporating a fan to assist transportation of combustion air and or flue gases

    用排氣扇輔助輸送燃燒空氣和或煙道煤氣的獨立式混合燃氣對流加熱器
  8. The complicated behavior and multiple states of indoor air convection are mainly related to the multiple physical processes, such as the thermal buoyancy, the solutal buoyancy and the mechanical ventilation

    室內空氣對流行為的復雜性與狀態的多樣性通常是多種物理過程相互作用的結果，如離散熱源的熱浮升力、離散污染源的濃度浮升力及機械通風等。
  9. Heat exchangers - test procedure for establishing the performance of forced convection unit air coolers for refrigeration

    熱交換器.製冷用強制對流裝置空氣冷卻器性能確定的試驗程序
  10. The new device consists of paint - drying box, heat carrier boiler, heating pipe, expansion tank, gas separator and oil tank, etc. the data of two applied examples shows that heat carrier paint drying method is able to make painting - drying cost drop by 88 %, compared with the conventional one, that it has some advantages such as uniform temperature field, good appearance and lower costs, compared with conventional hot air convection mode

    該裝置主要由熱載體烤漆爐、輻射加熱管，熱載體爐、膨脹器、油氣分離器和儲油槽等組成。應用實例的測試數據表明，與傳統的遠紅外電加熱鋼瓶烤漆方式相比較，鋼瓶熱載體烤漆節能和降低能耗費用十分顯著，能耗費用降幅達到88 。與熱風爐對流烤漆方式相比較，熱載體烤漆方法不僅節能，而且烤漆爐溫度場均勻穩定，同時烤漆的外觀質量也得到了明顯提高。
  11. The southeast low - air jet accompanying the tropical cyclone transported plenty of heat and moisture for the storm, the low - level heating and wetting weakeed the stability of the air, and the weak cool air intruded from the low - level and stimulated the convection, thus leading to the heavy storm

    伴隨登陸熱帶氣旋生成的低空東南急流為暴雨輸送了豐富的熱量和水汽，低層增暖增濕促使層結不穩定加劇，而西風帶弱冷空氣的侵入對暖濕空氣具有抬升作用，可觸發對流發展和不穩定能量釋放，導致大暴雨產生。
  12. Domestic gas - fired forced convection air heaters for space heating, with fan - assisted burners not exceeding a net heat input of 70 kw

    裝有凈加熱輸入量不超過70kw風扇輔助鍋爐的家用空間加熱燃氣強制對流空氣加熱器
  13. The occurrence of cirrocumulus clouds indicates the distant presence of a convergent zone such as a pressure tough or a cyclone in lower levels ; or a frontal zone where cold air meets moist warm air. vigorous convection and lifting motion bring water vapour up in the sky where the water vapour sublimes into ice crystals, forming the high clouds

    卷積雲的出現顯示遠處地方低層有一強輻合帶如低壓槽或氣旋或鋒面即暖濕空氣碰到冷氣團，向上爬升的交界面形成，強烈的對流和抬升運動將水汽帶到高空，在那裡水汽直接升華變為冰晶而形成高層雲。
  14. Non - domestic direct gas - fired forced convection air heaters for space heating not exceeding a net heat input of 300 kw

    加熱空間輸入熱量不超過300kw的非家庭用直接氣燃強制對流傳送熱空氣加熱器
  15. Abstract : in the internal circulating fluidized bed, there exist the moving zone, fluidizing zone and heat transferring zone with different fluidized air velocities. the convection heat transfer coefficient of immersed tube in the heat transferring zone is impacted by the velocity of the moving zone nearby and its data and change trend are obviously different with those of the common bubbling bed. the maximum heat transfer coefficient is evidently higher than that of the bubbling bed. as the bed materials have not been fluidized in the heat transfer zone, the coefficient has increased highly. the curve of that changes gently, feasilble to control the combustion intensity in the fluidizing zone

    文摘:垃圾焚燒系統中，內旋流流化床存在不同布風速度的移動區、流動區和換熱區，處于換熱區的埋管的對流換熱系數受附近流動區氣流參數的影響，其變化趨勢及數值大小與普通鼓泡型流化床之間有明顯不同：最大的對流換熱系數明顯高於鼓泡床；換熱區尚未流化時，對流換熱系數已經大幅提高；整條換熱曲線的變化比較平緩，易於流化床濃相床內換熱。
  16. Abstract : the in servie tubular heaters built early in refineries and chemical plans have low thermal load and low heat efficiency, therefore measures for technical reform are offered, including ( 1 ) enlarging the surface area of convection tubes to increase the thermal load of rhe convection section ; ( 2 ) increasign the heat interchanging area of radiant tubes ; ( 3 ) changing the height of the chimney ; ( 4 ) using new burner with forced air supply to increase calorific capacityu ; ( 5 ) adding air preheater between the convection section and chimney to enhence the temperature of the air entering the furnace ; ( 6 ) adopting high temperature radiant coating to improve the effect of radiant heat interchanging

    文摘:針對早期建造的煉油廠和化工廠在役管式加熱爐熱負荷和熱效率低的狀況，提出了若干技術改造措施包括，增大對流管表面積以增大對流段的熱負荷；增加輻射管的換熱面積；修正煙囪高度；換用新型燃燒器，變自然通風為強制供風，以增大燃燒器的發熱量，減小過剩空氣系數，節省燃料2 % 3 % ；在對流段和煙囪之間增設空氣預熱器以提高空氣入爐溫度；採用高溫輻射塗料增強輻射換熱效果，從而增加熱源對爐壁的輻射傳熱量和爐管的傳熱量等。
  17. The in servie tubular heaters built early in refineries and chemical plans have low thermal load and low heat efficiency, therefore measures for technical reform are offered, including ( 1 ) enlarging the surface area of convection tubes to increase the thermal load of rhe convection section ; ( 2 ) increasign the heat interchanging area of radiant tubes ; ( 3 ) changing the height of the chimney ; ( 4 ) using new burner with forced air supply to increase calorific capacityu ; ( 5 ) adding air preheater between the convection section and chimney to enhence the temperature of the air entering the furnace ; ( 6 ) adopting high temperature radiant coating to improve the effect of radiant heat interchanging

    針對早期建造的煉油廠和化工廠在役管式加熱爐熱負荷和熱效率低的狀況，提出了若干技術改造措施包括，增大對流管表面積以增大對流段的熱負荷；增加輻射管的換熱面積；修正煙囪高度；換用新型燃燒器，變自然通風為強制供風，以增大燃燒器的發熱量，減小過剩空氣系數，節省燃料2 % 3 % ；在對流段和煙囪之間增設空氣預熱器以提高空氣入爐溫度；採用高溫輻射塗料增強輻射換熱效果，從而增加熱源對爐壁的輻射傳熱量和爐管的傳熱量等。
  18. The experimental results indicate that when the air flow rate is determined, the key problem for energy saving is how to keep the indoor thermal comfort at a suitable level and reduce the difference between the internal and external temperature of the room. a formula is gained for calculating the critical values of air exchange rate. when ventilating rate is greater than the value, radiating heating is the better way for energy saving, or else, convection method in heating is more suitable

    實測還指出，當通風量一定時，如何保證人體熱舒適度不變而減少室內外氣溫差將成為大通風量房間節約採暖能耗的關鍵，本文結合圍護結構傳熱機理，在對三種方式的能耗狀況進行理論分析的基礎上，提出了換氣次數的節能臨界值，若換氣次數高於此值，則輻射供暖是較好的選擇，否則，散熱器供暖是較好的方法。
  19. In addition, the inner surface temperature with the effect of air convection in the detect is different from the one in terms of considering air heat transfer in the defect as conduction and the effect caused by radiation can be neglected

    考慮缺陷內空氣對流換熱的影響下得出的溫度與純導熱條件下得出的溫度存在較大誤差，輻射的影響可以忽略不計。
  20. Heat exchangers - test procedures for establishing the performance of forced convection unit air coolers for refrigeration

    熱交換器.製冷用強制對流元件空氣冷卻器的性能確定試驗過程
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