coping with stress 中文意思是什麼
coping with stress
解釋
緩解壓力-
The ascs is a hierarchical model. the primary dimension in this model distinguishes between positive and negative coping with stress. both positive and negative coping is further distinguished on a second dimension of problem - or emotion - focused coping with stress
17種應對方式可歸屬於4個二級維度，分別為：積極的問題關注應對、積極的情緒關注應對、消極的問題關注應對和消極的情緒關注應對；以及2個三級維度：積極應對方式和消極應對方式。 -
The purpose of this study was to explore the stress and coping behaviors in a woman with breast cancer during perinatal period
摘要本個案研究的目的是探討一位乳癌手術后的?婦于周?期間的壓力與因應行? 。 -
To overcome the stress, the woman used coping behaviors including encouraging herself with positive thinking, satisfying herself from smooth delivery experience, improving in fetus safety and growth, orientating the neonatal health status through others, protecting for neonatal from being endangered, supporting from others ' successful experiences, collecting information about breast cancer and chemotherapy, facing the challenge of breast cancer and chemotherapy process
個案面臨上述壓力的適應行?包括正向思考鼓舞自己、滿意的陪?經驗、積極維護胎兒安全與成長、經由比較定位新生兒的健康狀況、維護新生兒免於傷害、由成功案例經驗得到支持、充實相關訊息、應用有意義的他人及勇於挑戰乳癌的化學治療等。 -
The results show that : ( 1 ) the greatest stress among family caregivers was related to the characteristics of the disease. ( 2 ) most family caregivers tended to adopt problem - oriented coping behavaiors. ( 3 ) regarding health status, it was recognized that social health, compared to others, was less affected by the cases. ( 4 ) in the study of the relationship between stress aspects and health status, it was found that among the four stress aspects, individual stress and environmental stress correlate with these family members ' physical, psychological and social health. ( 5 ) in the study of the relationship between coping behavior and health status, emotional - oriented coping behavior was recognized as the factor that affected these family caregivers ' physical and psychological health. ( 6 ) 56. 38 % of the variance of the health status of family caregivers can be explained by their stress aspects and coping behaviors
研究結果發現： （ 1 ）肝癌患者家屬主要照顧者最大壓力為病患疾病特性方面的壓力； （ 2 ）採用問題中心因應行為方式處理壓力為多； （ 3 ）自覺健康狀況方面，以社會健康為最佳； （ 4 ）壓力與健康狀況間的關系：四大體上壓力層面中以個人方面的壓力及環境方面的壓力透過典型變項主要影響身體方面、心理方面以及社會方面的健康狀況； （ 5 ）因應行為與健康狀況間的關系：情緒中心因應行為透過典型變主要影響身體方面、心理方面的健康； （ 6 ）壓力與因應行為對健康狀況的預測，可解釋其總變異量的56 . 38 % 。 -
The results showed, 1. there are 17 strategies in adolescent coping with stress, i. e., involuntary and impulsive action, problem solving, seeking social support, humor, wishful thinking, denial, self - blame, distraction, avoidance / numbing, tolerance / acceptance, keep calmness, suppression, self - relaxing, recognition, intrusive thoughts, emotional puzzle, physiologic arousal. 2
結果發現： 1 、當前青少年壓力應對主要有17種方式：非自主與沖動行為、問題解決與行動、尋求社會支持、幽默、幻想、否認、自責、分心、迴避麻木、容忍接受、保持平靜、壓抑、自我放鬆、認知重建、侵入性思想、情緒困擾、生理喚起。 -
As for the other factors, such as marriage quality, medical expenditure, social support, negative life events, worry about children, employment, marriage state and occupation, each makes some significant contribution to distinguished aspects of swb in different degree ; and 3 ) the vulnerable women group in shanghai demonstrates the following characteristics in coping : though having paid active efforts to cope, they lack effective methods and necessary resources, resulting in poor coping effect and some of them show certain helplessness reaction when faced with stress ; and 4 ) except for the active problem - focused coping and positive reappraisal which do n ' t lead to the supposed positive effect, all the other coping strategies significantly influence their swb : helplessness reaction, escape and avoidance and self - inhibition decrease their swb, while seeking social support provide them with more social supports which increase their swb ; 5 ) the negative and positive effects of personality and some objective factors come into effect partly by increasing or decreasing their coping strategies
（ 3 ）上海城市弱勢婦女群體在應付上表現出這樣的特點：雖然付出了積極的應付努力，但缺乏有效的手段和必要的資源，應付效果不佳，並且有一部分婦女面對應激表現出一定程度的失助性反應。 （ 4 ）除了針對問題主動應付及積極的認知再評價未表現出預期的積極作用外，其它幾種應付方式對她們的主觀幸福感均有顯著影響：失助性反應、逃避及自抑有明顯的消極作用，尋求社會支持通過使她們獲得更多社會支持而產生積極作用。 （ 5 ）人格和某些客觀因素對她們主觀幸福感的消極或積極作用有一部分是通過使她們更多或更少地採取某些應付行為來實現的。 -
Scientists say the noise from the boats leads to added stress on the animals, which are already coping with fewer salmon to eat and increasing pollution
科學家認為，如今海里大馬哈魚（鯨魚的主要食物）的數量減少，環境污染日益嚴重，這些都對鯨魚的生存造成了威脅，而船隻噪音會對鯨魚的生存造成更大的壓力。 -
By coping with stress through smoking and alcohol, additional damage to your fertility may occur
如果靠抽煙喝酒減壓的話，那麼你的生育能力會受到額外的破壞。 -
Knowing that he is coping with stress in his own way is extremely helpful but does not always help her alleviate the pain
雖然了解那是男人處理壓力的方式對她很有幫助，但卻無法幫助她減輕痛苦。 -
The implicit learning and distractive practice in motor skill learning : coping with the stress
不同練習量對結果反饋時間點的影響 -
The finings are elaborated as the following : the stress level of teachers is moderate generally, however, further research shows that they are suffering more work stress ; they often use adaptation coping styles and sometimes these coping styles could be utilized beyond stress situations ; coping with the negative stress, they tend to adopt maladaptive coping ways ; they inclines to synthetically apply various ways and lay particular emphasis on each coping strategies under diverse contexts ; teachers from different background in different situations show that there are significant differences in different coping ways ; teacher " s general self - efficacy, social support, subjective stress and gender have different significantly predictive effects on different coping styles, and they might have more significantly predictive effects on certain type coping ways
研究結果表明：中小學教師總體壓力水平為中等，但承受著較大的工作壓力；中小學教師普遍採用適應性應對方式並具有一定的跨情境性，但在應對負性壓力時，傾向于採用非適應性應對方式；在應對各種壓力情境時，傾向于聯合使用幾種應對方式並各有所側重；不同壓力情境下，不同人口學特徵的教師在不同應對方式上存在顯著性差異；一般自我效能感、社會支持、主觀壓力、性別對不同的應對方式具有不同的預測作用，他們可能分別對某種類型的應對方式更具重要性。 -
This helps to ventilate emotions and facilitate the learning of different strategies of coping with stress. an active social life, healthy lifestyle and relaxation exercises are all useful ways to handle stress
積極的社交生活、定期檢查、健康的生活習慣、或做鬆弛練習，都對壓力處理有幫助。 -
Simple and effective coping strategies to alleviate negative emotions associated with the disease outbreak include : stress management to reduce psychological discomfort, accepting that emotional stress in reaction to the occurrence of sudden critical events is normal and allowing the expression of these negative emotions, and sharing these emotions with people having similar experiences or other caring individuals to facilitate mutual support and active management of the situation
（ 2 ）經常提醒個人因突發性事件而引致的情緒壓力大多是正常的，應讓情緒自然流露，不要過份抑壓自己的感受；及（ 3 ）嘗試接受別人的關心，向一些願意聆聽的人傾訴，或與有類似經歷的人接觸，互相關懷扶持，及互相鼓勵積極面對有關事件。 -
Correlation of coping styles with psychological stress response in victims suffered from traffic accident
交通事故罹患者心理應激反應與應付方式的相關研究
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