corporate bond 中文意思是什麼
corporate bond
解釋
公司債券-
Then the article analyses the causes of chinese listed companies " equity finance preference, the soft restraint of equity capital cost, the director and manager pursuing to the incurrence income, interests conflicts of big shareholders and minor shareholders and the undeveloped corporate bond market in china
然後，對股權融資偏好產生的原因進行了分析，認為股權資本成本的軟約束、董事和經理追求非貨幣收益、大股東與小股東的利益沖突、企業債券市場發展滯后等是我國上市公司股權融資偏好產生的主要原因。 -
Capital market consists of stock market, corporate bond market and long and middle term credit market
資本市場包括股票市場、企業債券市場和銀行中長期信貸市場。 -
Companies can easily get bank loans. the corporate bond market is well developed. the integration of stock exchanges gives companies access to a deep pool of investors
市場機制發育完全，企業容易獲得貸款。配合證券交易，企業還能挖掘到潛在的投資者。 -
Corporate bond issuing price
公司債券發行價格 -
In financing system of our country financing by banks is leading, by issuing stocks subsidiary. scale of corporate bond market is less
在我國融資體系中，以銀行融資為主，股票市場為輔，企業債券市場規模較小。 -
2 lower risk : there is no credit risk of government bond, and the financial bond and corporate bond issued by sound financial institutions are safer than the other securities
二風險相對較低：政府公債以及金融債券較少債信問題至於優良企業所發行之公司債，相對于其他證券亦較安全。 -
3. slow reform and development of relevant systems is the core factor that restricts corporate bond financing
3 .相關配套改革與建設滯后是企業債券融資發展不足的核心因素。 -
For example : bonds issued by first bank, chang hwa bank, and shanghai commercial and saving bank. corporate bond : public and private institutions issue bonds under the company law to raise capital for improving their financial status or for promoting their businesses
2金融債券：由儲蓄銀行辦理中長期放款業務之專業銀行或是商業銀行所發行，因發行額度低且多為相關金融行庫預購窖藏，少見流通3普通公司債：公民營機構為改善財務結構或拓展業務所需資金而發行之債券，其債信因發行公司優劣而有極大差異 -
Taking convertible options and callable options as examples respectively, the paper analyses the influence of embedded options, caused by the change in stock price and interest rate, on corporate bond ' s value. then, proposes methods of valuating approximately the influence
本文分別以可轉換期權和可提前贖回期權為例，分析了由於股票價格及利率變化所帶來的嵌入期權的變化對公司債券價值造成的影響，即公司債券價值的敏感性，提出了大致估價這種影響的方法。 -
Enter the newest symbol of the corporate - bond bonanza : an instrument known cryptically as the constant proportion debt obligation, or cpdo
公司債券這一富礦的最新代表出現了：固定比例債券，或簡寫為cpdo ，一個意義深遠的工具。 -
Article 162 a listed company may, upon the resolution of the shareholders ' meeting, issue corporate bonds that may be converted into stocks and shall work out concrete conversion measures in the corporate bond issuance plan
第一百六十二條上市公司經股東大會決議可以發行可轉換為股票的公司債券，並在公司債券募集辦法中規定具體的轉換辦法。 -
Besides, there are great deals of other questions, which cause various kinds of mechanism of corporate governance unable to play a effective role. at the same time, the article make a deeply analysis to the reasons. finally, the article put forward some advises : reducing the state - owned stock progressively, foster the institutional investor actively, design some encouragement and restriction mechanism to a manager, reform and perfect the state assets management system, perfect regulation system and withdraw mechanism of security market and unifying the stock market progressively, set up powerful security payment mechanism of debts, strengthen restriction of creditor ' s rights of the banks, develop corporate bond financing, and so on
本文以資本結構的基本理論為起點，對各種資本結構理論觀點進行概括，並從股權和債權兩方面分析了資本結構對公司治理的作用和影響效果；通過對國有上市公司的資本結構進行實證分析，揭示了我國國有上市公司的資本結構存在股權和債權結構不合理，股權內部構成和債權內部構成不合理等諸多問題，由此導致了公司治理各種機制的有效作用無法正常發揮，使得公司治理的效應不佳，並進一步對產生這種股權和債權治理效率低下的成因進行了深層次的分析；最後從宏觀和微觀層次，提出對國有股進行有步驟的減持並逐步實現其流通、改革與完善國有資產管理體制、積極培育機構投資者、完善證券市場的法規體系和逐步統一股票市場、建立強有力的償債保障機制、設計經理人激勵約束機制、強化銀行的債權約束、發展企業債券融資等政策建議。 -
Since 1990s, directing financing in the financial market developed rapidly, but corporate bond financing, as an important part of direct financing, obviously lagged behind stock financing. and its development lagged behind government bond and financial bond in the bond market
20世紀90年代以來，我國金融市場中的直接融資有了較快的發展，但是，作為直接融資重要組成部分的企業債券融資明顯滯後於股票融資；而在債券市場中，企業債券的發展又嚴重滯後於國債和金融債。 -
However, our corporate bond market has been a " short leg " of china ' s security market. how to enhance the development of the corporate bond market is a critical mission to be accomplished
但我國的企業債券市場卻一直是證券市場發展的一條「短腿」 ，如何大力推進我國企業債券市場的發展已是一個亟待解決的問題。 -
These agencies determine the amount of credit enhancement required to produce a credit quality comparable to that of a same - rated corporate bond
這些評級機構決定所需的信用增級程度，以便獲得可用於與具有相同評級的公司債券比較的信用評級。 -
Today, as to the character of the low efficiency of the chinese financial efficiency, the corporate bond market should be developed vigorously. the main structure of the content divides into four parts : part i is a theoretical ground of the full text, the main content is the concept of financial efficiency and the advantages of corporate bond financing
一個發達、高效、有序的企業債券市場，不僅有利於實現企業融資途徑的多元化，優化融資結構，而且有利於引導企業改善信用，有利於商業銀行的改革，進而優化整個社會的信用體系，提高金融系統的運行效率，使整個金融體系健康發展。 -
That default rate has been very low over the past three years, a big reason why corporate - bond spreads have been so narrow
最近3年的違約率非常低，這也是公司債券息差如此窄的原因。 -
The empirical analysis indicates that the motivation - constraint mechanism is not perfect in chinese stock market, and the constraint mechanism is not strong in chinese bond market and the development of chinese corporate bond market is too slow, which make the non - public companies prefer credit financing
實證表明，我國股票市場還沒有形成對企業融資行為的激勵約束。信貸市場對企業融資行為的約束還很弱，加上企業債券市場的發展滯后，使我國非上市公司的融資嚴重依賴銀行貸款，使其資本結構呈現資產負債率過高的問題。 -
3 if the proceeds of the corporate bond issuance are not used for purposes approved by the examination and approval authority
三公司債券所募集資金不按照審批機關批準的用途使用 -
In the developed countries, there is often a big saving volume of corporate bond ; while the development of corporate bond in our country is still out of our satisfaction, its deficiency is not only for the total issuing volume, its scale, but also its various principal issuing parts
在發達國家，企業債券存量往往都很大。而我國的企業債券發展由於一些特殊的原因，目前的發展還遠不盡如人意。不論在發行總量、規模，還是發行主體多樣性上都存在嚴重不足。
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