cost assumption 中文意思是什麼

cost assumption 解釋
成本假設
  • cost : n 1 費用；代價，價格；成本。2 犧牲；損害，損失。3 〈pl 〉訟費。vt （cost; cost）1 值，要價（苦幹...
  • assumption : n. 1. 採取，承擔。2. 假設，假定；臆說；想當然。3. 傲慢，僭越。4. 假裝。5. 〈A-〉聖母升天（節）〈8月15日〉。6. 【邏輯學】小前提。
  1. The migration of manufacturing processes to the mainland, or indeed to other lower - cost areas, has of course involved significant relocation expenses quantifiable and the assumption of non - quantifiable risks on a variety of dimensions

    廠商把生產基地遷往內地或其他低成本地區，當然要支付一筆相當可觀的搬遷費用，同時會涉及多種風險，兩者分別屬于可量化及不可量化的代價。
  2. The medium assumption was that fleet size growth rates would be as estimated in the freight transport study ( fts ), which assumed that the goods vehicle fleet would be increasing at a slower pace than the growth in gdp and that the freight transport demands would be fairly responsive to future cost increases

    中增長方案是按照貨運研究中的貨車數量預測，假設貨車增長率較本地生產總值增長率為低，以及日後成本上漲會對貨運需求有相當程度的影響。貨運研究在考慮了各項計劃中及已承諾的基建項目建成后，認為這個假設是未來的增長情況最可靠的估計。
  3. The medium assumption was that fleet size growth rates would be as estimated in the freight transport study, which assumed that the goods vehicle fleet would be increasing at a slower pace than the growth in gdp and that the freight transport demands would be fairly responsive to future cost increases

    中增長方案是按照貨運研究中的貨車數量預測，假設貨車增長率較本地生產總值增長率為低，以及日後成本上漲會對貨運需求有相當程度的影響。貨運研究在考慮了各項計劃中及已承諾的基建項目建成后，認為這個假設是未來的增長情況最可靠的估計。
  4. Those who opposed the building of flats have their case primarily on the assumption that everyone prefers an individual home and garden and on the high cost per unit of accommodation

    那些反對建造公寓的人將其主張基於以下設想：人們更喜歡住帶花園的個人私宅，而且公寓的單元造價很高。
  5. This method has the advantage that it does not require the assumption of cost minimizing behavior. it also has the advantage that it permits the decomposition of tfp growth into efficiency improvement, scale effects and technical progress

    該方法與以往的方法比較有如下優點：無需假定生產成本最小化，同時能將全要素生產率提高分解成資源配置效率、規模效率、技術水平的提高。
  6. As a result, a ciphertext is not a quadruple but a triple at the cost of a strong assumption, the third version of knowledge of exponent assumption kea3

    這是因為隨機預言機包含太強的隨機性假設，是一個過于理想，難于實現的工具。隨機預言機的這一不理想特性凸現了cramer - shoup加密體制的可貴之處。
  7. Business valuation based on modern economy is one of the most difficult and comprehensive professional work in asset appraisal, but also stands for the trend of the appraisal. as china implemented planned economy all the long in the past years, the concept of business value was proposed later than other advanced countries. the study on the theory and method of business valuation we made is relatively backward. all these lead to that we merely use cost method in practice. with the improvement of market economy, the validity of cost method is challenged. hunting for appraisal methods suitable for china circumstance has become more and more urgent. this thesis presents its own opinion on the adjustment of the basic frame of theory of business valuation. for the first time, it puts systems theory into the study of the theory base, and believes that the enterprise as a compound entity has higher efficiency than the sum of its constituent, and then proposes new appraisal assumption. aiming at the obscure understan ding, it analyses a group of conception related to business valuation. after giving a whole analysis and study, this thesis indicates the income approach which emphasizes earning - capacity of a enterprise should become the correct choice of china, and makes a further study on the origin - features and feasibility of this method

    植根于現代經濟的企業價值評估是資產評估中綜合性最強，技術難度最高的業務之一，也是評估業未來的發展方向，由於我國過去長期實行計劃經濟體制，企業價值概念的提出和運用時間較晚，缺少現代經營理念的積累，企業價值評估的理論與方法的研究比較滯后。本文試圖以理性分析和案例分析相結合的方法，系統研究和分析企業價值評估的基礎理論及其現實條件下，適應我國經濟發展的評估方法，以期為構建有中國特色的企業價值評估理論和方法體系做一些有益的探索。文章以企業價值評估的基本概念為起點，在對眾多關于企業性質的學說和理論觀點進行概括抽象的基礎上，指出了整體性、持續經營和盈利性是企業的重要特徵，依據企業的整體性運用系統方法闡明了企業的價值大於組成企業的單項資產價值之和，據此提出了反映企業價值評估特點的有機組合增殖假設；依據盈利性的特點，強調了企業價值評估的核心應為企業的獲利能力，而不是組建企業的成本；對企業價值、企業價值評估含義、特點的論述以及對相關概念的辨析表明了作者的個人觀點和文章的基本定位，而從評估目的入手劃分的以產權變動為目的的企業價值評估和以財務決策為目的的企業價值評估與企業價值評估的假設、評估核心共同決定了評估方法的選用。
  8. Then contra posing the fact of chinese economic, the author tries to find the key in designing a new accounting mechanism about stock option ' s accounting measurement and recognition in china, referencing the accounting basis theory - the basic accounting concepts about cost and account entity assumption. finally give two examples to ensure the theory mentioned. the author states the key to designing the mechanism about stock option ' s measurement and recognition is to solve four core problems, including if the stock options must be recognized as compensation cost ; if any, how to measure their value ; and if the elements of stock option changed, it is necessary to adjust the changes, or re - recognition, etc. finally, the author summarizes recognize the stock option compensation cost according to the exercising ways of stock option by the employee

    本文認為，在設計股票期權會計處理方法時，應當首先明確並解決以下四個核心問題，即（ 1 ）是否應當將股票期權確認為一項薪酬費用； （ 2 ）如果應當確認為一項薪酬費用，在行權前股票期權價值發生變化，是否應當對股票期權的賬面價值和薪酬費用進行調整； （ 3 ）如何衡量股票期權本身的價值和薪酬費用，如何確定薪酬費用的分攤年限，及在各年度如何合理分攤； （ 4 ）如何核算每股收益以反映股票期權實施對每股收益的稀釋作用，如何對股票期權計劃下的所得稅進行會計處理等。
  9. On the assumption that the spot rate of interest is a deterministic function and the information cost of creditor and shareholder is const, result shows that : the credit spread goes to creditor ' s information cost when maturity date goes to zero

    假設無風險利率是一個確定性的函數，債權人和股東的信息成本為常數，分析了信息成本對信用利差期限結構的影響。
  10. The paper incorporate closely the exchange rate pass - through and it ’ s behavior in short term. incomplete exchange rate pass - through is an important assumption of exchange rate overshooting and exchange rate overshooting is the background of our disscuss on the degree of exchange rate pass - through. the paper has following conclusion : 1. the main determination of the degree of exchange rate pass - through : the exchange rate elasticity of marginal cost, the sensitivity of mark - up ratio to exporting price, pricing game between the competitior, enterprice innovation and it ’ s efficiecy, mecu cost, sunk cost. 2. there are distinct differences of degree of exchange rate pass - through among industries

    本文將匯率的傳遞彈性與匯率的波動行為緊密結合，匯率的不完全傳遞是匯率短期超調行為的重要前提假設，而匯率的波動行為又是本文探討匯率傳遞彈性的研究背景，主要的結論有: 1 、匯率傳遞彈性的主要決定因素有:廠商邊際成本的匯率彈性和成本加成率對出口價格的敏感度、同一市場不同競爭者價格的博弈行為、企業創新投入及其創新效率、菜單成本（價格調整成本） 、沉澱成本（退出市場的機會成本） 。
  11. A ptas is designed for the problem when the batch capacity and the number of machines are both constant. 1. definition and assumption definition l + o ( ) cost : each transformation potentially increases the objective function value by 1 + o ( ), we shall say it produces 1 + o ( ) cost

    在以下兩方面發展了brucker ， foto等人的成果，一是工件具有了到達時間和分批加工的復雜狀況，二是機器環境有單臺機器變為同型機，並給出了它的一個ptas演算法。
  12. Although there are more than 10 methods to assess company value, they are generally classified into 3 classes, cost methods, market methods and revenue methods, which are different in assumption premise, methods, value focus, and advantages and disadvantages

    盡管存在著十幾種評估企業價值的方法，但一般可以分為成本法、市場法和收益法三大類。以上三類企業價值評估方法在假設前提、使用方法、強調價值和優缺點等方面都是有所區別的。
  13. It has always been assumed that formularies are cost effective but no convincing evidence supports this assumption

    處方集通常被認為物有所值，但至今尚無有力證據。
  14. Those who oppose the building of flats base their case primarily on the assumption that everyone prefers an individual home and garden and on the high cost per unit of accommodation

    那些反對建公寓房的人主要基於這么一個假設：每個人都跟喜歡一個獨立的，帶花園的，造價昂貴的住宅。
  15. With the transition from “ strong treasury vs. weak finance ” to “ weak treasury vs. strong finance ”, the cost allocation mechanism of institutional vicissitude has some changes, the reform cost assumption gradually shifts from treasury of the early stage to state - owned commercial bank of the later stage

    隨著「強財政、弱金融」向「弱財政、強金融」格局的演變，制度變遷的成本分攤機制發生了變化，改革的成本從初期以財政承擔為主逐步轉變為以國有商業銀行承擔為主。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書