cost estimating 中文意思是什麼

cost estimating 解釋
成本估計
  • cost : n 1 費用；代價，價格；成本。2 犧牲；損害，損失。3 〈pl 〉訟費。vt （cost; cost）1 值，要價（苦幹...
  • estimating : 編寫預算
  1. This thesis takes cost estimating of domestic artillery weapon equipments as research object. on the basis of widely studying and summarizing the worldwidely existed achievements of theoretics and technologies of cost estimate, and according actual needs of the task, this paper establishes a suit of procedure for domestic weapon equipments " lcc estimate. then we provide the cost model for each phase of artillery equipments " life cycle

    文章以我國炮兵武器裝備費用估算為對象，在全面分析了國內外費用估算已有理論知識和技術成果的基礎上，結合課題實際需要，建立了我國炮兵武器裝備壽命周期費用的估算程序；給出了炮兵武器裝備壽命周期各階段費用的總體模型。
  2. On the basis of the analyses of the generation rules of product manufacturing cost, data model of cost feature of products, its structure and application are presented on theory about feature mapping and object - oriented method, which lead to the concurrence of product design and product cost estimating

    通過對機加工產品的成本形成規律分析，利用特徵映射理論和面向對象方法，建立了面向設計的產品成本特徵數學模型，研究了該模型的構造和實現方法，該模型能夠適用於產品設計的各階段，實現產品設計與成本估算的并行。
  3. The emphasis of this thesis just is to study the methods used in estimating process of artillery equipments " cost

    本論文的重點就是開展炮兵武器裝備費用估算方法研究，為炮兵武器裝備的發展提供決策支持。
  4. After particularly expatiating upon parametric cost estimating methodology, it elaborately discusses a series of problems that are in relation to parametric cost estimating methodology, and provides corresponding solutions to those problems with giving some applied instances, and then i makes some improvements for those methods. furthermore, this paper brings forward some advices for cost estimate at present situation

    在詳細闡述了參數費用估算方法的基礎上，翔實討論了其中的幾個問題，結合應用實例給出了這些問題的解決辦法，並對傳統方法進行了改進；針對我國炮兵武器裝備費用估算的現狀提出了幾點建議。
  5. In estimating eva, when it is zero or more, it means the capital return exceeds the investment ' s opportunity cost. and then it can be found out whether managers perform well enough to create the value added that the shareholders expect. to evaluate managers " performance and figure out the rewards, the board of directors should establish performance standards firstly - the eva objectives

    Eva能將股東資本的保值增值要求與經理人的經營結果巧妙地結合起來，能將企業經營利潤中股東資本所作出的貢獻與經理人智力資本所作出的貢獻巧妙地區分開來，能客觀合理地反映經理人的智力資本為企業創造的價值和股東獲取超額利潤的水平。
  6. Secondly, using foure dimensions space analysis method the paper analyzed the information stored in system. then concerning the characteristics of applied technologies in transportation construction cost information, the paper detailedly discussed the cost information standardization modal, confirming methods modal of cost index, cost analyzing modal, fast fuzzy estimating modal of cost and their application. based on the presented system development and applied technologies, the cost management information system of guangdong was illustrated. finally, the paper studied the problemes of comprehensive evalucation for tccmis, then analyzed the operating mechanism of tccmis, and presented the countermeasures and suggestio ns which can ensure the system well - ordered operation of the system

    本文首先探討了交通建設工程造價管理信息系統的定義和特點，在此基礎上，結合一般管理信息系統開發的方法模型理論，建立了造價管理信息系統開發策略選擇的改進模型，制定了系統的開發策略，其次採用四維空間分析法對系統的存儲信息進行了分析，然後結合交通建設工程造價信息使用技術的特點，詳細探討了造價信息標準化模型、造價指數編制模型、造價分析模型、造價快速估測模型及其應用，並根據提出的系統開發及應用技術，對廣東造價管理信息系統進行了實例研究，最後對系統進行了評價，並對系統的運行機制進行了分析，提出了保證系統良好運行的對策和建議。
  7. A general purpose estimating tool for any business. adaptable to different types of businesses by virtue of an open database, customizable estimate fields and customizable cost basis categories

    一款適用於各種企業的分析預算軟體。該軟體的開放式數據庫保證了該軟體對不同企業的適用性，每個企業可以根據自己的需要定製預算表等。
  8. On the basis of collecting and processing many datum and materials. firstly. this paper analyzes main activities and cost constitutions of each stage of the life cycle of a fcs, and lay a foundation for later analysis and evaluation of system lcc. secondly, a basis method and usage range for estimating the system lcc are introduced. a multivariate linear regression model of pcs development cost and cost driven factor is built by use of the parametric method and supplies the base of cost estimation of newly - developed systems. thirdly, combine actual examples and make statistical analysis of lcc of a certain pcs developed by our institute, predict unhappened usage and service cost with grey prediction method, obtain proportion of each constitute to the lcc. forthly, according to actual conditions, use the fuzzy theory to overall evaluate efficacy of the fcs, fifthly, combimng our actual conditions, investigate specific measures of how to implement the life cycle cost management in our institute and put forward a new conception of developing web - based flight control system lcc management information system with pdm as the platform. at last, investigate important factors such as reliability and maintainability that may affect the life cycle cost of the fcs in detail, and put forward specific methods of lowering the life cycle cost of the fcs

    論文在收集和整理大量資料的基礎上，首先深入分析了飛控系統壽命周期各階段的主要活動以及各階段的費用構成，為以後系統壽命周期費用的分析和評價奠定了基礎；其次，介紹了壽命周期費用估算的基本方法和使用范圍，並利用參數法建立了飛控系統研製費用與費用驅動因子的多元線性回歸模型，為新研系統的費用估算提供了依據；第三，結合實例對我所研製的某型飛控系統的壽命周期費用進行統計分析，運用灰色預測方法對未發生的使用及維修費用進行預測，得出了該系統的壽命周期費用以及各組成部分所佔比例；第四，根據實際情況，首次運用模糊理論對飛控系統的系統效能進行了綜合評價，構造了飛控系統系統效能模糊綜合評價模型；第五，結合我所實際，探討了如何在本單位實施加強壽命周期費用管理的具體措施，提出以pdm為平臺，開發基於web的飛控系統lcc管理信息系統的新構思；最後，對影響飛控系統壽命周期費用的重要因素如可靠性和維修性等進行了詳細地研究，提出了降低飛控系統壽命周期費用的具體方法。
  9. The estimating method of the power tariff for new hydropower project is counter - derived on the basis of loan principle and interest repayment during the loan repayment and then calculated based on meeting the needs of the base benefit rate of power industry after the completion of loan repayment ; or is estimated based on the rise trend of power tariff in the power network and the user " s affording capacity ; or is estimated by the marginal cost method ; or is estimated by adopting the rational financial profit rate

    水電建設項目上網電價的測算主要有以下幾種方法：還貸期間按歸還貸款本息反推，還清貸款后按滿足本行業基準收益率測算；根據電網電價的上漲趨勢及用戶的承受能力測算；採用邊際成本法測算；採用合理的資金利潤率測算。
  10. 2 cost estimating ? developing an approximation ( estimate ) of the costs of the resources needed to complete project activities

    費用估算編制完成項目工序所必須的資源費用的估計。
  11. It points out that mechanisms in limited partnership screens risk investor effectively and reduces the agent ' s cost, such as the pay for venture capitalist, limited life cycle of fund, venture capitalist bearing unlimited liability, etc. at investment stage of venture capital, through analysing the arrangement such as the choice of investment tool, staging of investment and estimating enterprises " value again based on enterprise ' s achievement, control distribution etc. first, choice of investment tool is the core of agreement, and determines the principal - agent relationship between venture capitalist and entrepreneur to a great extent

    論文對風險投資機構的兩種主要的組織形式? ?公司制和有限合夥制進行了對比研究，深入分析了有限合夥制的主要制度安排，指出有限合夥制的報酬體系、風險投資家承擔無限責任、基金的有限生命周期等機制的設計，有效的篩選了風險投資家並降低了代理成本。風險投資投資階段，通過對投資中投資工具的選擇、分階段投資與基於業績的價值重估以及風險企業控制權的分配等制度安排的研究，指出：一、投資工具的選擇是風險投資契約的核心，在很大程度決定了風險投資家與創業家之間的委託代理關系。
  12. 159 our major planning items contain estimating of cost and construction schedule

    我們主要的計劃工作項目包括費用預算和施工進度。
  13. On the basis of researches above, the database of cost estimating function of mechanical product are constructed. the software system of cost estimating and analysis of mechanical product is developed. the effectiveness of cost estimating method is validated by piston shaft of oil damper

    在上述研究的基礎上，建立了機加工成本特徵估算函數支持庫，研製和開發了機械製造產品成本估算與分析軟體系統，以油壓減振器中活塞軸為實例，驗證了估算方法的有效性。
  14. Procedures for developing solid cost, schedule, and resource estimates. conceptual, preliminary, and definitive estimates. top - down vs. bottom - up estimates. parametric estimates. life - cycle estimating. use of monte carlo simulation

    對成本、進程、資源進行評估的程序。概念的、初始的和結論性評估。自上而下的與自下而上的評估。參數評估。生命周期評估。蒙特卡羅模擬法的使用。
  15. Cost estimating relationship

    成本估算關系
  16. This paper contains three parts : cost estimating, profit decision and unbalanced bidding strategy. the cost estimaging part introduces the product assembly model and describes how to convert it to assembly logic net. then we use the msps algorithm to weigh the product complexity and get the analogy coefficient to estimate the cost. then we analyze the traits of bidding activity, erecting a profit decision model based on fuzzy set theory. this model can choose the best profit through quantifying quote objects, profit influence factor and candidate profits. then we introduce unbalanced bidding strategy on basis of the traits of the discrete manufacturing enterprise. we take amount, date, cost subjects and technology into account. we change the price of all parts of the product, in order to get more benefit negative influence. this paper introduces the design and implementation of the system

    接下來建立了基於模糊集的利潤率決策模型，以模糊集作為數學依據，量化企業投標目標、利潤率影響因素、投標利潤率三者之間的關系，為投標產品確定最適合的總利潤率，以最大化保證企業投標目標的實現。然後根據離散製造企業的特點，提出以bom為中心不平衡報價策略，從零件的需求數量、需求日期、成本科目劃分以及零件本身的技術難度進行考慮，通過在保持投標產品的投標總價基本不變的前提下，有意識有策略地調整產品各組成部分的報價，以達到既不提高總價，也不影響中標，又能在結算時獲得更理想的經濟效益的目標。
  17. Since estimating parameters of all scattering centers at the same time is the cause of high computational cost and complexity, relax technique is introduced into mle algorithms to get around that difficulty

    在此基礎上，引入relax技術，提出了ml - relax參數估計方法，解決了同時估計多個散射中心這一造成計算量過大的根源問題。
  18. The defects both in theory and practical make many real estate appraisers make no use it rashly, even though they know that it is a estimating method which is suitable for benefit real estate and potential benefit real estate. they only use market method and cost method

    由於收益法在理論和實際應用方面的這些缺點，使得收益法作為一種適用於收益性或潛在收益性房地產的估價方法，實際運用較少，在估價中僅用市場法和成本法。
  19. Bottom up cost estimating

    自下而上成本估算
  20. First, study the concept and the key technology for dfc and analyze every factor influencing the products " cost within the products " life cycle ; second, set up the estimating model of products " cost based on the function to meet the modem products " design idea of the " top - down ", unifying the products " cost and structure on this functional concept ; third, based on the functionally estimating model of the products " cost, propose two grades of products " cost estimating method based on the function. the method can be used in the cost " estimation in the whole course of product design ; finally, regarding solidworks as the developing platform, delphi as the programming tool, structure a based on function - based products " cost estimating system to tentatively prove the practicability and feasibility of this text ' s estimating method

    第一，研究面向成本設計的概念和關鍵技術，面向產品全生命周期分析影響產品成本的各項因素；第二，建立基於功能的產品成本估算模型，以適應「自頂向下」的現代產品的設計理念，將產品成本與產品結構在功能這一概念上得到統一；第三，在基於功能的產品成本估算模型的基礎上，提出了基於功能的產品成本兩級估算方法，此方法可用於產品設計全過程中產品成本的估算；最後，以浙江工業大學碩士學位論文摘要solidworks為開發平臺， delphi為編程工具，初步構建了基於功能的產品成本估算系統，驗證了本文估算方法的實用性和可行性。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書