cost forecasting 中文意思是什麼

cost forecasting 解釋
成本預測
  • cost : n 1 費用；代價，價格；成本。2 犧牲；損害，損失。3 〈pl 〉訟費。vt （cost; cost）1 值，要價（苦幹...
  • forecasting : （勞動力供求）預測
  1. Accurate load forecasting is helpful to planning generators " starting and stopping in the interior of the electrical networks economically and reasonably, preserving the security and stability of power system, reducing the unnecessary circumvolving repertory capacity, making planning to overhaul the units in reason, ensuring the normal production and life of the society, effectively reducing the cost of generating electricity, increasing the economical and social benefit

    電力負荷預測是供電部門的重要工作之一，準確的負荷預測，可以經濟合理地安排電網內部發電機的啟停，保持電網運行的安全穩定性，減少不必要的旋轉儲備容量，合理安排機組檢修計劃，保證社會的正常生產和生活，有效地降低發電成本，提高經濟效益和社會效益。
  2. Taken forecasting methods in the meantime, a monthly appraisal system and the introduction of monthly cost accounting system to better control the costs

    因此，本文在論述控製成本的方法時，將測算項目標準成本和責任成本作為了項目成本控制的主要方法。
  3. Payroll cost simulations and forecasting

    薪酬開支模擬和預測。
  4. It is proposed that the fixed capacity investment and cargo discharge regression forecasting model and the optimal average information customer distribution model can be used to predict the cargo o - d distribution. the capacity limitation dynamic increment comprehensive network model can be applied to the prediction of the channel cargo transportation discharge and the turnover discharge in the main courses. the main courses network plan grade can be verified by the total cost method, and according to which the economic rationality of constructing different grade channels can be evaluated

    本文開展了平原水網地區航道網規劃方法的研究，提出了採用固定資產投資完成額與貨運量回歸預測模型；平均信息量用戶最優分佈模型預測貨物o - d的分佈；容量限制動態增量綜合網路配流模型預測干線航道貨物運輸量和周轉量；採用總費用法論證干線航道網規劃等級，據此評定建設不同等級航道的經濟合理性。
  5. According to the situation of increasing per hospitalization cost, slow release of medical needs and increasing medical insurance pooling funds in 13 cities of jiangxu province, this paper formulates a forecasting mode for the balance of the medical insurance fund collection and payment, and tables some proposals on how to control the medical insurance cost

    本文根據江蘇省13個省轄市次均住院費用的增長、醫療需求潛在的釋放和醫療保險統籌基金增長趨勢建立醫療保險收支平衡預測模式，並提出了控制醫保費用的政策建議。
  6. Applying forecasting and controls theory, the author analyzes the statistics data of civil use of urban gas in the wisco, establishes forecasting models for the daily and hourly gas consumption, and compares the model result with the real load. on this basis, the author maintains that it is necessary to adopt control measures and reasonably organize production. moreover, the author puts forward a feasible plan to improve the current production technology, in order to meet users " needs and meanwhile reduce cost of production and increase enterprise profit

    運用預測與控制理論對武鋼民用煤氣歷史統計數據進行分析，建立了日用氣負荷和小時用氣負荷預測模型，將預測結果與實際負荷進行對比，採取控制措施進行生產調度，合理組織生產，提出了改變現行生產工藝的可行性方案，以達到既保證用戶需要，又降低生產成本，增加企業利潤的目的。
  7. For system purchase party, it consists of the power purchase unit cost, the forecasting of which make it possible for control the dynamic cost of itself ; for market monitors, the forecasting of it provide rational foundation for the development and competition with soundness 、 stability and order ; for power generators, the system margin price is its product price and its profit rely on the success bidding strategy which bases on the grasp the tendency of short - term market price. if known the information of power price beforehand, the power generators will get greater profit

    從系統購電方來看，系統邊際電價構成了它的單位購電成本，系統邊際電價的預測使自身的動態成本控製成為可能；從市場的監管者來看，系統邊際電價的預測為促使市場健康、穩定、有序地競爭和發展提供科學依據；從發電方來看，系統邊際電價是它的產品價格，其利潤依賴于成功的報價策略，報價策略形成的基礎是準確把握短期市場的走向，把握市場的關鍵是對系統邊際電價的準確預測。
  8. The forecasting method research of aviation service cost applying with support vector machine

    航空服務成本預測的支持向量機方法研究
  9. For these purposes, we research on the budgeting modes which started by profit and cost emphatically, towards both of the budgeting modes, by using the theorys and methods of forecasting and variety cvp, and by using the models of standard cost compute and unit cost adjusting based on bom / bop, we table two kinds of budget targets forecasting and calculating method systems, and design two kinds of budgeting flow, various methods and models we mention above make sure that the two modes are rational. based on the research of the two budgeting modes, we table the evaluation method of budget result data rationality and then we analyse the excuting and controlling manner of compositive budget system, later we teble a compositive budget excuting and controlling model

    基於以上目的，重點研究了以利潤和成本為起點的預算編制模式，針對兩種不同的模式，結合預測和多品種量本利分析的相關理論和方法，並利用基於bom / bop的標準成本計算與單位成本調整模型，分別給出了兩套不同的預算指標測算方法體系，設計了以利潤預算和成本預算為起點的預算編制流程，以上所用到的各種方法和模型保證了兩種模式的合理性。在研究兩種預算模式的基礎上，提出了綜合預算結果的合理性評價方法，並分析了綜合預算的執行與控制機制問題，給出了綜合預算的執行與控制模型。
  10. 3. after forecasting the container amounts produced on every joints in shanghai inner waterway network each year from 2001 to 2020, i diversify them into two routes, water and road, according to optimizing outcome of transportation cost per unit

    三、對上海內河集裝箱運輸網路中各個節點的集裝箱生成量進行預測，在此基礎上根據運輸成本對公路和水路的集裝箱運量進行分流，得到上海內河運網的集裝箱運量預測值。
  11. With the actual sales data, the demand forecasting model has been testified and proved to be reliable. the inventory items to be managed have been determined based on the related producing process, the ingredient requirements and the material - consuming indicators. through the example of demand in 2004, the required practical calculation formulas, decision tools, and the actual steps for cycle inventory and safety inventory management between any adjacent firms of hongfu ammonia - phosphate supply chain are presented, and the managerial levers from inventory management perspective to improve the performance and to decrease the cost of hongfu ammonia - phosphate supply chain are carried out, so are the deduced inventory management policies

    根據相關工藝流程、成分組成、工藝技術消耗指標，用excel建立了「宏福磷酸銨工藝技術消耗指標」表，利用它可以高效率地計算出宏福磷酸銨庫存管理項目和數量，並利用它具體地明確了宏福磷酸銨2004年的庫存管理涉及的具體科目和各科目的數量；指出了宏福磷酸銨供應鏈中各主要環節的周轉庫存管理和安全庫存管理的基本思路、要平衡的成本項目、要奔赴的目標、公式的推導、具體操作步驟、決策工具。
  12. Firstly the author makes an inquiry into cost and profit, founding a cost forecasting model based on activity. in chapter five, it is studied the constructive price based on enterprise performance, forming the fuzzy synthetic evaluation method firstly which combine enterprise performance and the constructive price. chapter six is on project risk, which building a model on risk evaluation to constructive price

    首先探討的是成本和利潤值的合理確定，提出了基於活動的成本預測模型；其次研究的是基於企業績效的工程造價分析，首次將企業績效水平與工程價格聯系起來，提出了影響工程價格的績效因素評價方法；最後探討了項目風險影響因素，提出了工程造價風險評判的理論模型。
  13. The effective implementation of this management model will be helpful for enterprises to build up the good cooperative relationship with suppliers, reduce stock and cost, increase the accuracy of forecasting and the efficiency of the whole supply chain

    該管理模式的有效運作有助於企業與供應商建立良好的協同與合作關系，降低庫存和成本，提高采購預測的準確性和整個供應鏈的效率。
  14. The reliable explanation and the less error of forecasting will be helpful in predicting the drilling cost and planning the projects in management

    模型較強的解釋力度和較小的預測誤差，將有助於鉆井成本預測和計劃管理。
  15. We find that when unit selling price, unit inventory disposal cost, or unit shortage cost is larger, or when unit production cost is appropriate, or when production setup cost is smaller, demand forecasting becomes more important

    研究發現需求預測在以下情況中十分重要： （ 1 ）當單位售價、或單位存貨處理成本、或單位商譽損失成本較大時， （ 2 ）當單位生?成本在某適當值時， （ 3 ）不生?前置成本較小時。
  16. In this paper, we firstly study on the bidding strategy of independent power plants based on power price forecasting in the power market, then build up the optimal bidding model based on the real - time cost analysis for power plant, give a feasible bidding strategy

    論文首先研究了電力市場環境下基於邊際電價預測的獨立發電廠競價上網策略問題。通過預測全網短期邊際電價，建立基於實時成本分析的最優報價模型，提出了切實可行的報價策略。
  17. It provides guidelines for contracting strategies, work breakdown, project cost accounting and forecasting, and handling changes, risk, and the impact of delays

    它提供了縮減策略、工作故障、項目成本計算和預測、變故與風險處理以及延遲的影響等各方面的指南。
  18. Water quantity prediction is the base and premise of water price calculating. this paper uses moving tendency forecasting modeling, gm forecasting modeling and bp neural forecasting modeling to forecast the water requirement of the future, evaluates the forecasting results, and confirms the forecasting results ; the industry water price elasticity index and the resident water price elasticity are calculated with the multi - linear regression method ; the water resources value is evaluated with the marginal opportunity cost method considering the transferring water, other parameters are evaluated and estimated by using some methods of connecting with objective laws and estimation

    用水量預測是水價制定的前提和基礎，本文在進行水量預測時，採用移動平均法、灰色預測法和bp神經網路進行預測，並對預測結果進行了綜合評價，確定出合理的預測結果；採用多元線性回歸方法確定工業用水價格彈性和居民生活用水價格彈性指數；採用跨流域調水情況下的邊際機會成本方法確定當地的水資源價值；採用主觀判斷和客觀規律相結合的方法對其它一些參數進行了確定。
  19. Electricity market user demand forecasting, power supply cost of power corporation, linkage price and algorithmic example are the main parts of the paper

    論文以電力公司聯動電價數學模型為中心，討論了電力市場條件下的用戶需求預測、電力公司成本核算、聯動電價模型和算例分析等內容。
  20. Supervise the entire finance and accounting function, including financial and management reporting, budgeting and cash flow forecasting, treasury function, cost and stocks control, credit control, tax planning and advice on financial structure

    管理、監督財務和會計的日常工作，包括財務報告、財務預算、財產和資金、成本控制、稅務等方面。
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