cost growth 中文意思是什麼
cost growth
解釋
成本增長-
In addition, this paper gives the rethingking on classical theories and tries to synthesize classical theories with neoclassical ones as the foundation to definite some modern economic analytic tool such as value, transaction cost, property, specialization returns and transaction efficiency, with which the paper gives a brief partial equilibrium analysis to the problem of firm growth and gives some describable elucidation to firm and firm - growth with the organization theories
再次，本文在對新古典理論進行批評性再述的基礎上，重新思考了古典理論，並試圖在古典理論與新古典理論綜合的基礎上，重新界定價值、交易費用、產權、專業化收益、交易效率等現代經濟分析的工具。利用這些工具，對企業的成長作以簡單的局部均衡分析。 -
Because of the large stuff of silicon, complex structure of furnace and expensive cost, computer simulation is a best way to optimize design. in order to study the new heat system, we have calculated the heat zone of 200mm solar cell czsi growth
由於拉晶過程中投料量較大，爐體結構復雜、造價昂貴，所以計算機數值模擬對于優化單晶爐設計是一種重要的工具。本論文用有限元方法對改造后單晶爐的適合的熱場進行了數值模擬。 -
It is argued that malaysia has taken advantages of low labor cost and stable political and economic environment to merge into international multi production and technology network by the means of inflowing mncs and export - led strategy in the past rapid industrialization era, this strategy has successfully created the opportunity of technological learning ; however, restricted by the institutional failure in its innovation system, it ' s evaluated that malaysia ' s overall development of technological capability lags behind its industrial growth
論文研究表明，在過去十幾年快速的工業化過程中，馬來西亞創新體系藉助跨國公司和出口導向戰略，成功地利用馬來西亞低成本競爭優勢和穩定的政治經濟環境進入多元化的國際生產和技術網路，為其技術深化贏得了機遇，但受限於創新體系內各種制度性失效問題，馬來西亞總體技術能力發展與其工業化發展速度並不同步。 -
While high oil and commodities prices have overshadowed the global economy, a cooling chinese economy to bring about lower world oil and commodities prices will then be a positive development by easing production cost and providing a more conductive environment to global economic growth
盡管油價及物價高企已令全球經濟蒙上陰影，但中國經濟冷卻有助推使全球油價及物價下調，帶來正面發展，既可減輕生產成本，亦為全球經濟增長提供一個更有利的環境。 -
According to heat balance theory, we calculate three kinds of average temperature of solar energy preservation pigpen in the coldest month. we analyze economic, social and zoology benefit of pigpen by dynamic cash analytic method and draw conclusion that we can increase pig ' s growth, diminish consuming of feedstuff, decrease raising cost, increase farmers " income. improve agricultural zoology environment by adopting solar energy preservation pigpen which is an item with economic, social and zoology benefit
對太陽能保溫豬舍的保溫性能、吸收太陽能的能力進行了定量計算和分析；根據熱平衡原理，計算出三種太陽能保溫豬舍在最冷月份時合內的平均溫度；採用動態現金分析法對豬舍的經濟效益、社會效益和生態效益進行了分析，得出採用太陽能保溫豬舍，能加快豬的生長，減少飼料消耗，降低飼養成本，提高農民收入，改善農業生態環境，是經濟效益、社會效益、生態效益一舉多得的項目。 -
Currently, more and more chinese citizens enjoy to “ home gardon ” in their apartments. they usually pour their plant by “ tap water ”. we know that it would be better for the growth of plant if we pour them by “ rain water ” or “ river water ” instead of “ tap water ”, but many of chinese citizens living in apartments are not able to collect and store enough “ rain water ” in the days of rain cause their limited living space. therefore i offer those businessmen who selling “ soil of gardon ” can also collect and store “ rain water ” and “ snow water ” in the special weather days and sell them to the families of enjoying gardon in apartments. this sort of commercial action would be low cost. that would solve the health problems of plant cause poured “ tap water ” and bring benefits to businessmen. the most important thing is : if this commercial action would have developed for a long time so that it could be practiced all over chinese cities, our country would save large quantity of “ tap water ” every year
當今的城市中，綠色植物已經成為家居美化中必不可少的因素，隨著人們越來越崇尚「熱愛綠色、回歸自然」的生活方式，家庭園藝將會被更多的家庭所熱衷，粗通園藝的人都知道，用雨水、河水澆花遠勝于自來水，可是由於時間和居住條件所限，城市居民很難在下雨的時候收集足夠的雨水儲存起來用於家庭園藝，建議售賣園藝土等園藝用品的市場商戶，能在雨雪天收集大量的雨水、雪水儲存起來，賣給熱愛養花的家庭，價廉物美，一方面可解決公寓樓中中長期用自來水澆花帶來的不良問題，一方面給自己帶來些收益，最重要的是： 「涓涓細流，匯成江河」 ，如果這種設想能發展成長期的商業行為，並在各大城市都實行起來，那每年能節約多少自來水呀！ -
Cost - benefit analysis shows that the ramets of p. anserina which survived sand burial benefited significantly from clonal integration, while their connected unburied ramets did not incur any cost, so that the growth of the whole clonal fragments of p. anserina was enormously enhanced
進一步的耗-益分析表明，克隆整合使鵝絨委陵菜沙埋分株顯著受益，而對非沙埋分株卻沒有顯著耗損，故整個克隆片斷的生長得到顯著提高。 -
After that, the paper makes a cost - efficiency analysis on the utility of tax preference policy in stimulating economic growth
隨后，從其存在機理、政策導向、手段形式以及規模等方面，在理論上對稅收優惠政策的經濟激勵作用進行分析。 -
Potential for cost growth in production was contained within current budget estimate through cost reduction initiatives formalized in a government / industry memorandum of agreement
潛在的成本生產增長則控制在目前的財政預算，通過降低成本的措施，正式在政府/產業協議備忘錄 -
This paper concludes that an indicator system based on eva, and assisted with mva, balance scorecard and eva driving factors can fulfill the required function ; 3. through discounter cash flow model, this paper decomposes key financial driving factors, which are competitive advantage period, the difference between the rate of profit and weighted average cost of capital, profit growth rate and the scale of invested capital ; 4. this paper concludes that the appropriate selection of financial management target, the establishment of financial appraisal model and financial performance indicator system, the decomposition of driving factors compose a complete framework to guide the enterprise in the process of striving for the sustainable growth
本文分解得出企業價值增長的關鍵財務驅動因素- -收益增長年限、回報率差、收益增長率以及資本規模，它們全面摘要涵蓋了企業戰略、籌資、經營、稅收、收益分配以及投資等各方面的活動: 4 .本文認為財務管理目標的恰當選取，財務評估模型和財務評價指標體系的構建以及驅動因素的分解，能夠有效地指導企業在追求持續增長過程中目標制定、目標執行以及評估反饋等各個層面的需求，並使得企業在實踐中能夠有效地進行戰略規劃和財務運作。 -
Muc is furtherly defined as intergenerational opportunity cost under sustainability context and the concept of relative value is built up to analyze its dynamic character. in the neoclassic growrh with the invariable substitution of resource for capital, the formulation of this relative value is deduced. for mpc, hotelling model is used to illuminate the relation between the change of mpc and the impossibilities of sustainable use of energy resources ; for mec, an optimal growth model with exhaustible energy resources and environment pollution is employed to calculate the optimal environment
在可持續發展的條件下，將能源資源的邊際使用者成本進一步定義為代際機會成本，並建立相對價值的概念用於分析代際機會成本的動態變化，基於一個資本與資源存在確定替代關系的新古典經濟體系推導這種相對價值的表達式;在傳統的霍特林準則的基礎上，分析了邊際生產成本變化對資源可持續利用的影響;運用一個帶有資源與環境約束的最優增長模型，推導了邊際環境成本內部化的最優環境稅，並分析了這種稅收政策在實踐中的應用。 -
In order to avoid mutual influence of variables in cost modeling on reliability growth of weapons and military equipment, the partial least - square regression is introduced
摘要為消除武器裝備可靠性增長費用建模中自變量之間的多重相關性，引入了偏最小二乘回歸分析，並針對某型現役裝備使用階段可靠性增長費用數據進行了建模與分析。 -
Cost models of reliability growth of equipments are built, and the results show that partial least - square regression is more capable of building cost models reflecting correct relations among multivariables compared with normal multi - variable regression method
結果表明，與一般的多元回歸分析相比，偏最小二乘回歸分析避免了自變量之間多重相關性帶來的問題，能夠得到與實際經驗相符合的模型。 -
For example, capital investment responds in a predictable way to the rate of growth of the economy, expected profitability, and the cost of capital
由於上述原因，我們的影響力比投入的資源所代表的影響力還要大。可是還有嚴重的問題存在。 -
The technical innovation has played an important role in the petroworld economy, promoting a growth of petroleum yield and reserves, reducing a cost of petroleum company exploitation, maintaining the stability of the oil price in the world, and bringing a huge environmental efficiency for petroleum industry as well
技術創新在世界石油經濟中佔有十分重要的地位和作作，它有力地推動了石油產儲量的增長，降低了石油公司的勘探開發成本，維持了世界油價穩定，並為石油工業帶來巨大的環境效益。 -
The research conclusion indicates : the listed companies of china choose equity - financing first, bond - financing second ; in the bond - financing, the companies prefer to current liabilities ; the factors which impact the financing structure are the profit, the growth, the dividend, the equity - structure, the repayment - ability and the bankruptcy - cost. next the author analyses the financing - cost of the listed companies of china
研究結果表明:我國汽車製造業上市公司首選股權融資，其次才是債權融資，在債權融資順序中，上市公司更加偏好短期負債融資而非長期負債融資;對我國汽車製造業上市公司融資結構的形成具有顯著影響的因素主要包括企業利潤因素、企業成長因素、股利分配因素、股權結構因素、償債能力因素和破產成本因素。 -
The prices of copper have dramatically increased since the year of 2003. since a corporation took no action to manage the risks of price fluctuation in the face of the growth of cooper price, a corporation completely exposed itself to the risks of price fluctuation of cooper market. this led to the rise of the production cost of a corporation year after year and the continuous drop of the primary business profitability
自2003年以來，金屬銅的市場價格急劇上漲，而面對銅價格的上漲， a公司沒有採取任何措施管理價格波動的風險，致使公司完全暴露在銅市場價格波動的風險之下，這種風險暴露導致了a公司生產成本逐年上升，主營業務盈利能力不斷下降，影響了公司的發展。 -
The growth of the consumption demands has been suppressed by the lower wealth, the uncertain future income and future cost, the backward fundamental facilities of the countries and the slowly growing income of the peasants ; because the transformation investments grows too slowly, the propulsion of the political investments is weak, the growth of the spontaneous investments is feeble and the zeal for the foreign businessmen go to guangxi to invest is not intense, the growth of the investment demands is slow ; the great many of deficits worsen the situation of the domestic and foreign trade and cut down the demands to the products and services of guangxi seriously
此外，還分別在消費、投資及內外貿易等方面探討了需求不足的原因。比如財富水平低、預期收入及支出的不確定性以及農村基礎設施落後及農民收入增長緩慢等，抑制了消費需求的增長；又如更新改造投資增長乏力、政策性投資帶動力不強、自主投資增長不力以及外商投資熱情不高等，抑制了投資需求的增長；再如巨大對內貿逆差惡化了內外貿易狀況，嚴重降低了對廣西產品和服務的總需求。 -
Chernew me, smith dg, kirking dm. decomposing pharmaceutical cost growth in different types of health plans. am j manag care 2001 ; 7 : 667 - 73
程馨，謝啟端.全民健保藥品政策與藥品費用的經濟分析.經社法制論叢2005 ; 35 : 1 - 42 -
The content of operation plan : the market relevent issues, expected turnover, fiancial and cost plan, company establishment plan, objective cost, growth prediction, humanresources development plan, r & d plan of new products, quality objective, key internal quality characteristic ability target, customer and employee ' s satisfaction plan, healthy and safe environment issues
經營計劃的內容包括：與市場有關的問題，預期銷售額、財務與成本計劃、公司設施計劃、目標成本、增長預測、人力資源開發計劃、新產品開發計劃、質量目標、關鍵內部質量特性能力指標、顧客和員工滿意計劃、健康安全環境問題等。
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