cost items 中文意思是什麼
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Is batching of small orders routinely done ; that is, are blanket purchase orders of commonly used low unit cost items provided
對于常用、低單價項目的綜合採購指令，是否提供循環使用的小批量采購指令？ -
First, we must specify the subjects of cost calculation, objects of cost calculation, period of cost calculation, scope of cost calculation, principles of cost calculation, cost items and asset depreciations
高校教育成本的核算，首先必須明確成本核算主體、核算對象、核算期、核算范圍、核算原則、成本項目、資產折舊等理論問題。 -
The main purpose of this chapter is to study the conteflt and procedure of quality cost acco [ lllting, including the arrangement of quality cost items, the accoaming method and analyses of quality cost, under the present accoatancy system
本章主要研究在現行的會計制度下，質量成本核算的內容和程序，包括質量成本項目的設置、質量成本的核算與分析。 -
By analyzing the technical flow of pithead heap - leaching uranium deposits of hard - rock type, the authors analyze its 14 cost items such as ore mining fee and major materials fee etc., and set up a geological - economic evaluation model
摘要通過對硬巖型鈾礦坑口堆浸法的工藝流程分析，總結出坑口堆浸成本由礦石開采費用、主要原材料費用等14項要素組成，並建立了地質經濟評價模型。 -
In analysis methods of financial claims, various cost items are analyzed in detail on incur causes, liability proportion and estimation, specially, writer introduced his own principles and methods of calculation and puts forward new calculation formulates
在費用索賠中，對各項費用增加的原因、責任分擔和計算作了詳細的分析，文中闡述了作者的計算原則與思路，提出了新的計算公式。 -
The treatment operation cost is divided into six cost items of energy cost, medicament cost, examine and repair cost, dredging and sludge disposal cost, management and other cost. then the six cost items of various treatment plants are calculated and compared in the thesis, the treatment operation cost composition is analyzed in addition
將各廠的生產運行成本分為能耗、藥耗、檢修與維護、清淤與污泥處置、工資與福利、管理與其他費用分項進行計算和比較，分析各廠的生產運行成本的構成。 -
The paper considers that the cause of domestic corporations which lack international competition capacities lies in following items : deficiency of r & d : weak competition : low level of management ; low ability of international marketing ; distemperedness of state ' s laws and policies ; backward of corporation ' s culture. in allusion to these questions the paper points out corresponding strategies under wto that domestic corporations must adopts. domestic corporations should cultivate their own core competition capacities, pursue cost advantage, build globalization strategy, adopt diversiform management strategy, exercise system innovation, pay attention to brand construction and establish strategy alliance
本文研究認為，我國企業缺乏國際競爭力的原因在於「研發投入不足，企業缺乏核心競爭力，管理水平低下，國際營銷能力低下，國家的政策法規不健全，企業文化落後」等方面，針對以上諸方面提出以下我國企業在wto環境下的策略及發展戰略：形成自己的核心競爭力，尋求成本的優勢，建立全球化戰略，採取多樣化經營戰略，進行制度創新，注重品牌建設，組建企業戰略聯盟，使投資主體多元化，進行虛擬經營戰略安排，積極應對外國跨國公司的並購，以便在國際舞臺上爭得一席之地。 -
Applying the economic theory, the author reveals the arising source of the problem of doping, and points out : the overflowing source of doping is that athletes using doping can gain enormous return and cost very little ; the very low rate of doping examination urge the athletes to become risk fanciers and to decide to use doping ; under the " fear to suffer a loss " psychology, it is a good strategy for the athletes of individual items to use doping, but it is not a good strategy for the athletes of collective items
摘要運用經濟學有關理論，揭示了競技體育中興奮劑問題產生的根源，並對有關問題進行了分析，指出：巨大的成本收益反差，是造成興奮劑泛濫的深刻根源；極低的興奮劑檢測率和檢出率促使運動員成為風險愛好者，進而做出服用興奮劑行為決策；在「怕吃虧」心理的作用下，個體項目運動員之間博弈的結果是服用興奮劑對自己是較好的策略，集體項目運動員服用興奮劑的明顯少於個體項目也是運動員之間博弈的結果。 -
Cost outlay items
成本支出項目 -
Its feature : it is to collect an area wide, tax cost is low ; 2 it is to press an industry to design tax rate of its tax items ; 3 it is plan duty method handy, it is taxpayer control easily
其特徵：一是徵收面廣，稅費低；二是按行業設計其稅目稅率；三是計稅方法簡便，易為納稅人把握。 -
For a specific project, the construction cost of the project can be reasonably and scientifically analyzed and estimated by means of the reasonable planning for the resources allocation adaptable to the project made through the economic assessment on the conduction process ; by which the cost control indexes can be determined, the relevant internal checking mechanism and the budget system for construction cost control can be established, and then the avoidable measures for possible economic risk can be made as well, so as to obtain the benefit indexes adaptable to all the specific items to realize the management of the construction cost control for the whole construction process and build up the scientific and reasonable system of economic responsibility for making a basis for completing the project with better quality effectively, economically and reasonably
摘要通過項目的過程經濟評佑，制定出適應工程項目的合理資源配置計劃，對具體工程項目的施工成本進行合理、科學的分析判斷，確定成本控制指標，建立施工成本控制內部考核機制和工程施工成本預算制度，找出具體子項的經濟風險源所在，建立相應的經濟風險規避措施，獲取適應每個具體項目的利潤指標，實現工程項目施工全過程的施工成本控制管理並建立科學合理的經濟責任制，以便調動項目部所有施工人員的創造性和主動性，為最終高效、經濟合理、保質保量地完成工程施工任務奠定基礎。 -
The result was announced on 18 february 2006. the total cost of the food items showed on the advertising panel was hk 129. 3. at the event, we were honoured to have mr dewey chow, delight club consultant of clp power hong kong limited cooking three dishes and one soup with ingredients shown on the advertising panel
在2006年2月18日，我們除了揭曉在大角咀街市宣傳牌上的食物總值為港幣129 . 3外，更邀請中電樂廚坊顧問周炳昌先生即場以有關材料烹調三一湯，包括黃金豬扒子蘿雞片富貴黃金沙蝦及鮮茄金粟豆腐羹。 -
The cost of these items is calculated quarterly or haft - yearly by the bank ' s computer and against this is set off “ notional ” rate of interest on the customer ' s average credit balance during the period
這些項目的費用由銀行的計算機按季度或半年計算一次，按照該期間內客戶平均貸方余額的「名義上」的利率抵消這些費用。 -
The discuss starts from the " positive externalities " of tech - research and development, pointing out that the products of tech - research and development somewhat has the property of " public good ". without < wp = 8 > government ' s interfere, the intensity of tech - research and development by private section ca n ' t meet the need of " pareto optism " because of the " positive externalities ", as a result, the items of venture capital are insufficient and the development of venture captal will be pull back. rational policies of government expediture can internalize the " positive externalities " - transforming them to more revenue or less cost of the tech - research and development private suppliers. be feared of the high risk at the beginning of venture capital, the private section ca n ' t provide enough capital, the " capital gap " should be fetched up by government with equity capital, creditor ' s right capital, subcidy, at the same time, some other means, such as government purchase, credit guarantee, capital insurance, tax expenditure can promte private capital, is also important. in this part, the function of the above means, the establishment and enforcment of them are breafly discussed. because tax policies play a critical role in fiscal policy, r - y chart is used to analyse the relation between tax and venture capital, at last, a conclution is drawn : tax expenditure can promote venture capital
這部分論述從科技研發成果的「外溢性」入手，指出科技研發成果在不同程度上具有「公共品」性質，這種外溢性使得在純市場條件下，私人部門研發活動強度達不到社會資源配置最優的要求，也使風險投資項目來源不足， < wp = 6 >阻礙風險投資的發展。合理的政府財政支出政策可以使「外溢性」內部化。之後，論述了風險投資資本來源與政府財政支出政策的關系，由於風險投資尤其是其初期的高風險性，民間風險資本不足，應由政府以股權及債權投資、補助等財政直接支出方式彌補資本缺口，運用政府采購、財政擔保、保險、貼息、稅收優惠等間接支出方式，鼓勵民間資本進入風險投資領域也同樣重要。 -
The article analyses the current cost arrangement of the waterpower construction items and its existing problems and then puts forward the transformation direction and gurantee measures about the cost arrangement of the water conservancy construction items
摘要文章分析我國現行水利建設項目造價管理方法及存在的問題，提出水利建設項目造價管理範式轉換方向及保證措施。 -
It is compared with calculation of national quotation, divided into direct cost, indirect cost, risk and profit to respectively analyzed. it is developed the items included in the every cost, defined calculation methods and notes for every item, combined with example to elucidate. the four - part primarily discussed the quoting technique, strategy and art
將復雜的報價計算與國內報價計算相比較，按直接費、間接費、風險及利潤分別進行分析，闡述了各種費用所包含的項目，並明確了各項目的計算方法及注意事項，並佐以實例說明。 -
Oxfam has asked britons to be more selective about items they give to the charity ' s shops, saying many donations were just " rubbish " that cost 500, 000 pounds a year to sift through and dispose of
該委員會說，他們收到的很多捐贈品都不過是「一堆垃圾」 ，而為了篩選並處理掉這些廢物每年需花費數十萬英鎊。 -
Gld pays for the cost of these items from an advance account in the first instance and recovers the costs from the end - users when they draw the goods from gld
該署先由一個暫支帳目支取款項繳付該等物品的費用，待用戶從該署提取物品時才向該用戶收回費用。 -
Application on standard cost calculation to account items cost of diagnosis and treatments
按標準成本核算方法對診療項目進行成本測算 -
With the actual sales data, the demand forecasting model has been testified and proved to be reliable. the inventory items to be managed have been determined based on the related producing process, the ingredient requirements and the material - consuming indicators. through the example of demand in 2004, the required practical calculation formulas, decision tools, and the actual steps for cycle inventory and safety inventory management between any adjacent firms of hongfu ammonia - phosphate supply chain are presented, and the managerial levers from inventory management perspective to improve the performance and to decrease the cost of hongfu ammonia - phosphate supply chain are carried out, so are the deduced inventory management policies
根據相關工藝流程、成分組成、工藝技術消耗指標，用excel建立了「宏福磷酸銨工藝技術消耗指標」表，利用它可以高效率地計算出宏福磷酸銨庫存管理項目和數量，並利用它具體地明確了宏福磷酸銨2004年的庫存管理涉及的具體科目和各科目的數量；指出了宏福磷酸銨供應鏈中各主要環節的周轉庫存管理和安全庫存管理的基本思路、要平衡的成本項目、要奔赴的目標、公式的推導、具體操作步驟、決策工具。
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