cost object 中文意思是什麼
cost object
解釋
成本對象-
Currently, most enterprises in china adopt cost - weighting and object price methods, which are cost - based pricing methods
目前我國大多企業的定價方法都採用成本加成法和目標定價法。 -
Following data should submit when dealing with : ( 1 ) " estate move registers requisition " ; ( 2 ) identification ; ( 3 ) transforms the agreement of the compensation that tear open change of card doing object lesson via program land branch or old city ; ( 4 ) compensation and estate of the change that be torn open have price difference, the paid poor cost that the part that need a value should submit photocopy of filling difference bill and development business to issue proves
辦理時應提交下列資料： （ 1 ） 《房地產轉移登記申請書》 ； （ 2 ）身份證實； （ 3 ）經規劃國土部門或舊城改造辦鑒證的拆遷賠償協議書； （ 4 ）補償與被拆遷房地產有差價的，差值部分應提交補差發票復印件及發展商出具的付清差價款證實。 -
( 2 ) aiming at the requirement of safe storage of the electronic documents on the information integrated platform in manufacturing enterprise, using encryption / decryption and compression / uncompression techniques and saving the electronic documents as some special attribute object of large database and managing the enterprise electronic documents effectively through database, a safe access mechanism of functional grant < wp = 7 > and recommendatory grant to decrease grant management maintenance cost is proposed and the storage mechanism of special database attribute object is studied and the method for saving, accessing and retrieving electronic document quickly is constructed. thus these methods can make the electronic documents of information integrated platform in manufacturing enterprises get safe, reliable and quick access. ( 3 ) according to this circumstance in which web pages are selected as the user interface of manufacturing application system, the safe measures of access control over web page resources are provided
（ 2 ）針對製造企業信息集成平臺中電子文檔安全存儲要求，採用加密和壓縮技術，將電子文檔作為大型數據庫中某種特殊屬性對象來存儲，以數據庫方式對企業電子文檔進行集成的、統一的管理，提出一種訪問控制的增強型安全設計原則，基於此原則建立了管理授權和推薦式授權的安全訪問機制，用以提高系統的訪問安全性，並大大減少授權管理維護量；研究了特殊屬性對象的數據庫存儲機理，從而構造一種快速存儲、訪問和檢索電子文檔的方法，使得企業信息集成平臺的電子文檔獲得安全、可靠、快速的訪問。 -
With the appearance of component object mode, it is possible to realize the multi - tier application system, which can easily handle the problems appeared in the 2 - tier architecture, such as poor maintainability and security, high cost, weak retractility and so on
組件對象模型的出現使多層的分散式應用系統成為了可能，從而較好地解決了兩層客戶端/服務器結構中存在的維護性差、安全性差、運行成本高和不可伸縮等問題。 -
This paper researches the basic statistical rule of oil - gas dynamic system from the systematic theory, combining with the common characteristic and structure characteristic of oil - gas dynamic system, taking the design requirement of oil field development programming into consideration, by using of functional simulation principle ( including nn method, differential simulation method ) and historical data of oil field, establishes the in - out conjunctional relationship of dynamic index of oil field development, and researches the two level index prediction of development dynamic with both oil field and oil production plant on the basis of the in - out conjunctional relationship. furthermore, this paper analyzes the " decision - making variable ", " object " and " restriction terms " by the optimization theory and set up several optimal models which compose the oil field development programming, it is following : optimization model of the production composing ( solving the optimal composing of each subentry production and cor responding cost, workload, including the onshore thin oil production, the heavy oil thermal process production, tertiary oil recovery production, and the offshore production ) ; optimization model of measure production structure ( determining the optimal composing of each measure production and measure workload, which is composed of fracture, acidulation, capital repair and so on ) ; optimization model of the production distraction ( optimal distribution of the whole oil field production to each oil production plant ) and the integrated development programming model of oil field
本文從系統理論出發研究油氣動態系統基本統計規律，結合油氣動態系統的一般特點，結構特點，兼顧油田開發規劃設計的要求，利用功能模擬原理（含神經網路方法、微分模擬方法） ，依據油田歷史數據，建立了油田開發動態指標間的輸入輸出關聯關系，並在此輸入輸出關聯關系的基礎上研究了油田及採油廠兩級的開發動態指標預測，同時利用最優化原理，在分析「決策變量」 、 「目標」及「約束條件」的基礎上建立了多個構成油田開發規劃的「優化模型」 ，這些優化模型包括：產量構成優化模型（解決陸上稀油產量、稠油熱采產量、三次採油產量、海上產量及對應的成本、工作量的最優構成問題） ；措施產量結構優化模型（解決壓裂、酸化、大修等各項措施產量及措施工作量的最優構成問題） ；產量分配優化模型（將油田的產量最優地分配到各採油廠）以及油田綜合開發規劃模型。 -
This thesis takes cost estimating of domestic artillery weapon equipments as research object. on the basis of widely studying and summarizing the worldwidely existed achievements of theoretics and technologies of cost estimate, and according actual needs of the task, this paper establishes a suit of procedure for domestic weapon equipments " lcc estimate. then we provide the cost model for each phase of artillery equipments " life cycle
文章以我國炮兵武器裝備費用估算為對象，在全面分析了國內外費用估算已有理論知識和技術成果的基礎上，結合課題實際需要，建立了我國炮兵武器裝備壽命周期費用的估算程序；給出了炮兵武器裝備壽命周期各階段費用的總體模型。 -
This thesis adopts empirical research methods, with changjiang communication navigation bureau as a study object, under the guidance of the public financial theory and with zero - base budget idea and activity - based costing system applied ; it provides the general thought by which we investigate each itemized outlay ration standards using the method of sourcing " the chain of the reason of necessary cost " and provides the idea of distributing the common cost in the light of the actual time of the non - commonweal and commonweal communication, researching the method of investigating the budget ration standards of over - water commonweal communication institutions. the research harvest has important theoretical and practical sense to the over - water commonweal communication institutions when making budget
本文採用實證研究的方法，以長江通信導航局為研究對象，在公共財政理論的指導下，運用零基預算和作業成本法的基本思想，研究了水上公益通信單位預算定額標準的測定方法，通過追溯「必要費用成因鏈」來測定各項費用定額標準和根據非公益性通信與公益性通信實際發生時間來分攤共同費用的思想，研究的成果對水上公益通信單位編制預算具有重要的理論和實踐意義。 -
Abc cost - mearing system design studied is composed of activated - based cost - measuring treatment procedure and cost data treatment system, activated - based cost - measuring treatment procedure design involves the definition of cost item and object, the design of cost process, the design of cost measure step and the design of cost measure procedure
作業成本法的成本核算體系是企業應用作業成本法的基礎，本文所進行的設計研究是在作業成本法基本理論的指導下，對作業成本核算處理程序以及應用作業成本法所需的成本處理體系的設計。 -
On transaction cost theory and regulationg object of economic law
論交易成本理論與經濟法的調整對象 -
The research object in this text is a project of the real estate in the chengdu city from the new vision. the project of the real estate is divided into four stages : concept stage, developing stage, performing stage and last stage. the main content of the project management in the concept stage is how to organize the feasibility test well. the main of the project management in the developing stage is how to organize man, material, finance and how to be ready for all the soft and hardware. the main content of the project management in the performing stage is how to guanatee quality, cost and time planning. the main content of the project management in the last stage is how to evaluate, check and accept, deliver the project and organize the last work well. confronting the present situation in all the stages, i work out some good measures. it is about to think the real estate project management farther in the last chapr. er. i bring out xhe important principle about the project management of the real estate and several question which must be delt with. comprehensively evaluating and perfecting the project management in the whole stages is all contents that the project management has the whole efficacy
本文以全新的視角，以成都市一個房地產開發項目為研究對象，創新性地把房地產開發項目劃分為四個階段：概念階段；開發階段；實施階段；收尾階段。概念階段項目管理的主要內容是組織好可行性論證；開發階段項目管理的主要內容是組織好人、財、物及一切軟硬體準備；實施階段項目管理的主要內容是保證質量、進度、成本；收尾階段項目管理的主要內容是評審、驗收及項目交付和組織結束工作。針對不同階段的項目管理的現狀分析，提出完善的對策方案，最後是對房地產開發項目管理的進一步思考，提出房地產開發項目管理的關鍵性原則及應處理好的幾個問題。 -
After analyzing the shortage of former control ways to logistics cost according to traditional ways of accounting cost, it bring a new way of controlling logistics cost which is the objective cost controlling basing on abc system. according to the characteristic of logistics cost, the logistics course will be divided several logistics task cell. when the logistics task was given a cost goal, the logistics cost can be controlled under the goal to achieve the object
在分析了傳統成本核算模式下物流成本控制方法的不足的基礎上，提出了作業基礎的目標物流成本控制方法；並根據物流的運作特點，把企業的物流環節分成不同的作業成本單元進行控制，而對每個物流作業單元制定一個合理的目標成本，實現在作業基礎上實施目標物流成本控制的理想方法。 -
From above analysis, the author holds the role of replacement of logistics requirement taken by information flow is relatively clear. the government should understand this point as soon as possible : accelerating the pace of information construction especially in west and middle region to integrate it into the whole country environment and fasten the decrease in logistics cost ; on the other hand, as a member of supply chain, the enterprise should make use of it to seek the approach of sharing information in order to reduce logistics cost through use of effective information flow and implement the development object of enterprise in supply chain
通過以上分析，作者認為信息流對物流的替代作用比較明顯，作為政府，應該及早認識到這一點，加快信息化的步伐，特別是中西部地區，使中西部地區能融入到全國環境中，從而促進全國物流成本降低；而作為供應鏈成員企業，則應利用這一點，積極尋求信息共享的途徑，以高效的信息流降低物流成本，從而實現供應鏈企業發展目標。 -
In the 3rd chapter, the author not only analyzes the theory but also does research on the practical status of information flow and logistics of every region of china. the author draws a conclusion as follows : with regard to the whole country, more advanced information technology of a region is, less logistics requirement per unit is needed, i. e., less logistics cost ; meanwhile, in coastal region with advanced information flow, the role of replacement of logistics requirement taken by information flow is obviously greater than the role of promotion ; in the last, this article analyzes the current status of information flow and logistics in supply chain of china and indicates that the existing problem is that information flow in supply chain is not fluent enough to support effective operation of logistics, and finds out the obstacle to the harmonious object implementation of information flow and logistics
在第三章中，作者不僅對理論問題進行分析研究，還對中國各地區實際的信息流與物流情況進行比較分析，找出其中的規律：即從全國范圍看，信息化越發達的地區，單位貿易量所需的物流需求量越少，即所需物流成本越低；並且在信息流發達的沿海地區，信息流對物流需求量的替代作用明顯大於信息流對物流需求量的促進作用；最後本文分析了中國供應鏈中信息流與物流的現狀，發現目前存在的主要問題就是供應鏈中信息流的不暢通嚴重影響了物流運作效率，並找出影響信息流與物流協調目標實現的障礙，最後從宏觀和微觀兩方面提出供應鏈信息流與物流協調目標實現的途徑與對策。 -
On the basis of the analyses of the generation rules of product manufacturing cost, data model of cost feature of products, its structure and application are presented on theory about feature mapping and object - oriented method, which lead to the concurrence of product design and product cost estimating
通過對機加工產品的成本形成規律分析，利用特徵映射理論和面向對象方法，建立了面向設計的產品成本特徵數學模型，研究了該模型的構造和實現方法，該模型能夠適用於產品設計的各階段，實現產品設計與成本估算的并行。 -
The sixth chapter makes a object for guilin high - tech park, and then sets forward its development strategies, including overall cost leadership differentiation and focus strategy
第六章從桂林國家高新技術產業開發區的定位著手，以加速其發展為目標，研究了組合實施總成本領先戰略、標岐立異戰略和目標集聚戰略的具體措施和策略。 -
Why would management object to cost reductions
為什麼管理方面會反對降低能耗呢？ -
The concept of the optimize design is proposed and its mathematic foundation is analyzed in this paper. after comparing several optical calculation methods, the one that is suitable for the lubricating system is chosen and analyzed in detail about its concept, characteristic and some focal points. meanwhile, combining with the analysis of the relationship among the parts and structure of marine low - speed diesel lubricating system, the internal disciplinary, other pipeline system and main engine, aiming at reducing the initial investment and the running cost in a certain years, the mathematic model of the system is built and the object function and subjected conditions are set up
本課題闡述了最優化設計的概念，分析了最優化設計問題的數學基礎，比較了約束多維問題的幾種優化方法，選取了適合於潤滑油系統的優化設計方式，並對該方式的概念、特點及其應注意的問題進行了較詳細的分析；同時，結合海船低速柴油機潤滑油系統的組成部件及其結構以及潤滑油系統內部規律與其它管路系統、船舶主機的關系的分析，從經濟性的角度，以設備初投資及其在一定年限內的耗能費最低為目標，建立了本系統優化設計的數學模型，確立了目標函數和約束條件。 -
This thesis regard internal property reorganization in the group of pangang as the research object, from chengdu seamless steel pipe limited liability company with chengdu iron and steel works inside exterior environment reorganizing in front and back commences, making use of to exceed the makel - bot with of five factors competition models and the method of factors analysis, after analyzing the reorganization of the business enterprise a profession for facing competes the situation. develop the development the business enterprise with the profession industry from the international local profession rival circumstance after analyzing the reorganization should the market position of the establishment with develop the strategy target. make use of the swot the analysis the method, to after the reorganization the development strategy of the business enterprise, from manage the angle proceeded the fixed position analyzes, for after the reorganization business enterprise development provided four kinds of developments strategy that eligibility choose : the brave development strategy, request the resources advantage, funds advantage, human resource advantage, technique advantage that new company make the most of new business enterprise in empress in reorganization, is an essential condition to increases to manage the level, quickly technique reforms, develop the high and additional worth product with new product production line, as soon as quikly change to strong and large business enterprise, realizes soon steel aircraft carrier dream ; dispersion strategy, the technology market quota with deal with produce high additional worth product, completely promote business enterprise brand image, extend high carry product of the exaltation product, is a necessary means to increases business enterprise performance, realizes business enterprise target ; defense strategy, adjusting the business enterprise organizes construction, reducing the intensive type in labor and the low additional worth product line, lower bad the property saves the deal, alleviating the business enterprise burden, attaining the casual wear go to battle, benefitting to the challenge that make frontal attack the rival ; withdraw strategy, compress the production of the high depletion and high cost product, simplify the production craft, controlling the cost of the end product in the lower level, is a valid path to increases business enterprise competition ability
本論文以攀鋼集團內部的資產重組為研究對象，從成都無縫鋼管有限責任公司與成都鋼鐵廠重組前後的內外部環境入手，運用邁克爾?波特的五力競爭模型及因素分析法，分析了重組后的企業所面臨的行業競爭態勢。從國際國內行業競爭對手情況和本行業發展動態分析了重組后企業應確立的市場地位和發展戰略目標。運用swot分析法，對重組后企業的發展戰略，從管理角度進行了定位分析，為重組后企業發展提供了可選擇的四種發展戰略：即大膽發展戰略，要求新公司充分運用重組后新企業的資源優勢，資金優勢，人力資源優勢，技術優勢，是提高管理水平，加快技術改造，開發高附加值產品和新產品生產線，盡快立於強勢企業之林，早日實現「鋼鐵航母」夢的必要條件；分散性戰略，提高產品的科技含量和生產高附加值的產品，全面提升企業品牌形象，擴大高端產品的市場份額，是提高企業效益，實現企業目標的必要手段；防禦性戰略，調整企業組織結構，削減勞動密集型和低附加值產品生產線，降低不良資產存量，減輕企業包袱，做到輕裝上陣，有利於迎擊競爭對手的挑戰；退出性戰略，壓縮高消耗、高成本產品的生產，降低低端產品的比例，精簡生產工藝，將最終產品的成本控制在較低水平，是提高企業競爭力的有效途徑。 -
Enterprise resources planning and activity - based costing both are the new type thoughts of management which are popular throughout the world now. this article studies the merging base between activity - based costing and enterprise resources planning first, which is that both have the same cost object 、 the same thought of cost management and the same management purpose, and analyzes the differences from two from cost management category, brings up that the enterprise resources planning mixing with the activity - based costing management thought will bring four of advantages to enterprise, first is expanding the cost managing scope of erp system, second is promoting the valid cost control, third is increasing the erp system cost decision function, four is convenient for business to pursue activity - based management more availably, and reduce costs continuously
企業資源計劃和作業成本法都是當今風靡全世界的新型管理思想。本文首先探討了作業成本思想與企業資源計劃的融合基礎，兩者的融合基礎是成本對象相同、成本管理思想相同和管理目的相同，並從成本管理范疇內分析了兩者之間的差別，提出在企業資源計劃中融入作業成本管理思想將給企業帶來四個方面的益處，一是擴大了erp系統成本管理的范疇、二是促進有效的成本控制、三是提高erp系統的成本決策功能、四是便於企業更有效地推行作業管理，不斷降低成本。 -
This theory of limits designing is a very important method of controlling and management project cost both in domestic and abroad. it carries out the controlling cost ides through out the progress and make sure the cost object to come true. it can exert designers " personal energy fully and
通過在設計單位內對限額設計的橫向與縱向控制，能夠充分發揮設計人員的工作主觀能動性，將設計思想與工程造價圓滿結合，並且本文針對限額設計中的不足，提出了看法和意見。
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