cost of the transition 中文意思是什麼

cost of the transition 解釋
過渡的代價
  • cost : n 1 費用；代價，價格；成本。2 犧牲；損害，損失。3 〈pl 〉訟費。vt （cost; cost）1 值，要價（苦幹...
  • of : OF ＝Old French 古法語。
  • the : 〈代表用法〉…那樣的東西，…那種東西。1 〈用單數普通名詞代表它的一類時（所謂代表的單數）〉 （a） 〈...
  • transition : n 轉變，演變，變遷，變化；飛越；過渡期；【音樂】變調，轉調；【修辭學】語次轉變；【語法】轉換；【...
  1. The essay discusses the existence of mobilizable resources and the means of managing them through analyses of the work systems of civilian economic resources, macro management and, micro cost - effectiveness. the essay also demonstrates the feasibility of employing input - output analysis / models and state transition models in the management of mobilizable resources

    通過對社會經濟系統資源運作、宏觀管理與微觀投入產出分析，論述了可動員資源存在的客觀性及可調節性，並探討了投入產出分析與模型及狀態轉移模型用於可動員資源管理的可行性。
  2. In the chapter two we discussed that the server would first use speed - 1 to serve customers when the system entered the busy state from the empty state, but when the server found the number of customers in the system exceeded the thresh - n during serving, after finishing the service of current customer it would use speed - 2 to serve the next customer till there is no customer. by the method of supplementary variable, l - transition and constructing vector markov, we attained the distribution of the queue length, the distribution of wait - time, the distribution of stay - time, the utility and etc. in the last part of this chapter, we discussed the optimal n * for thresh n which minimizing the cost function and we illustrate the cost function behaves for various parameter selections by a numerical study

    在本文第二章討論了當系統從空閑進入忙期時是服務臺以速度1進行服務，但一旦對某顧客服務完畢時如發現系統中的顧客數超過n值時就以速度2服務后續顧客直到系統變空的可修排隊系統，通過構造各種向量馬氏過程和吸收向量馬氏過程，獲得了瞬態、穩態隊長分佈、等待時間分佈、逗留時間分佈、更新周期分佈等一系列排隊指標以及可用度、可靠度等一些可靠性指標，在本章最後又從系統如何更好節省費用角度出發討論了門限n的最優取值問題，並利用mathematic軟體對費用函數進行了數值模擬。
  3. Emissions trading : expanding and linking the growing number of emissions trading schemes around the world is a powerful way to promote cost - effective reductions in emissions and to bring forward action in developing countries : strong targets in rich countries could drive flows amounting to tens of billions of dollars each year to support the transition to low - carbon development paths

    碳排放貿易：擴大世界各地不斷出現的碳排放貿易體制並把他們聯系起來，是促進經濟有效的減排，促使發展中國家盡早行動的有利手段。如果對發達國家提出有力的目標，就可以促使成百億的資金年年不斷地流向對低碳發展道路的支持中去。
  4. That the government further pledges to support, in principle, the added administrative cost incurred during the transition ( as front - end loading for a new university ) and the capital spending needed to build extra teaching and office space for decanting of departments and programmes, with the level of such support to be negotiated

    政府原則上也要答應承擔大學在過渡期間的額外行政開支（作為成立新大學的前期投入） ，也要負責斥資興建新教學樓及辦公室，以應付學系和部門搬遷時的需要。政府應與大學磋商此類支出的資助額。
  5. As far as china is concerned, it is now experiencing the transition from the planning economy to a socialist market economy. china ' s institutional disequilibrium in this time period has its own characteristics in extents, forms, effects and causes. in china, the high political and ideological cost of institutional innovation is one of the most important causes of institutional disequilibrium

    中國從計劃經濟體制向市場經濟體制轉軌的這一過渡時期的制度非均衡具有以下幾個特點：制度非均衡普遍存在、制度供給過剩嚴重、制度創新的政治和意識形態成本高、收入分配效應大、非正式制度與正式制度沖突大等。
  6. The resident that leases mutual building is to be torn open the use person of change building, enjoy following right : ( 1 ) have the right that signs the contract that tear open change lawfully ; ( 2 ) have the right that receives finding a place for lawfully ; ( 3 ) because tear open change, have and remove, the requirement tears open change person to pay move the right of accessorial cost ; ( 4 ) have the transition in the regulation period inside, have the right that asks the person that tear open change pays to find a place for allowance is expended temporarily

    租住共有房屋的住戶是被拆遷房屋的使用人，享有下列權利： （ 1 ）有依法簽訂拆遷合同的權利； （ 2 ）有依法得到安置的權利； （ 3 ）有因拆遷而搬遷的，有要求拆遷人支付搬家補助費的權利； （ 4 ）有在規定的過渡期內，有要求拆遷人支付臨時安置補助費的權利。
  7. Be responsible for cost reduction, standardization of components, the transition of new designs into the plant, troubleshooting of manufacturing line issues and other project related to product engineering at blt plant

    對降低零件的成本，以及其標準化，實現新設計向工廠運用的過渡，發現生產線產生的故障並對其進行解決，以及其它在百力通重慶工廠內與生產工程師相關的項目。
  8. From the perspective of indirect cost, it also reveals the great transition of government - university relationship during the past 60 years

    透過間接成本制度可以揭示政府大學關系在過去60年中的巨大變遷。
  9. The joint venture we already have on a near zero emissions coal - fired power station is an example of a specific programme that can help reduce emissions, drive down the future cost of low - carbon technologies and lead to the shared development of technology that will be crucial for the global transition to low carbon

    我們已經有一個近零排放燃煤電廠合資項目，這是一項計劃的一個範例，這一計劃可以幫助消減排放，降低低碳技術的未來成本，以及引領共同科技發展，這對向低碳的全球轉變至關重要。
  10. The tap - changer is made with solid state relay as its working mechanism and controlled by microprocessor. this switch has totally cancelled the mechanical drive organization, by the microprocessor according to the voltage of second side microprocessor decide the working condition of solid state rely, high regulation speed, need not transition resistor, rush current is low. operating frequently ; there is no electric arc to produce, can put in the fuel tank of the voltage transformer directly ; the structure is simple, the fabrication cost is low, benefit and use widely among the voltages transformer of distribution

    其中的有載調壓分接開關，它是一種完全由固態繼電器作為分接開關執行機構，由單片機控制的有載自動調壓的變壓器分接開關。該開關完全取消了機械傳動機構，由單片機根據變壓器二次側電壓的高低，決定與變壓器各分接頭聯接的固態繼電器的工作狀態。調節速度快，改變分接頭時不需過渡電阻，沖擊電流小，可頻繁操作；無電弧產生，可以直接放在變壓器油箱中；結構簡單，造價低，便於在配電變壓器中推廣使用。
  11. 3. according to social cost and the situation of the social environment, we should adopt a gradual transition stratagem on the whole in the process

    3 、綜合考慮社會成本與社會環境，漸進式的總體推進模式是我國目前較為現實的選擇。
  12. First product correct is the ability to transition from design concept to a finished product with absolute certainty of a correct result. emphasis is also put on the ability to transition production from one to many without interruption. the purpose is to integrate product development, eliminate cost, get the right product to the customer in less time, and avoid risks of product development

    Fpc是指把設計理念轉化成成功產品的能力，而且著重強調的是無間斷地從生產一個成功產品轉化成生產批量成功產品的能力，目的是集成產品開發，達到減少成本，在最少的時間為顧客生產出最佳的產品，避免產品開發的風險。
  13. However, there are many academic disagreements about the form of compensating the cost of many diversified mixed goods, which has a close and direct relationship with the reform of the government - funded institutions of china and the transition from fee to taxation in rural area

    混合產品的界定混合產品的定義來自於公共產品和私人產品。私人產品是指具有競爭性和排他性特點的產品。私人產品應該由市場來提供，通常是基於市場提供的可能性與必要性兩方面的考慮。
  14. Based on the life - cycle model - one of the theoretical foundations of social insurance economics, this chapter focuses on studying the redistribution effect between pay - as - you - go system and capital - funded individual account system, researching the transition effect of the two systems, and analyzing the cost of institutional change

    本章主要探討作為社會保險經濟學理論基礎之一的生命周期理論，研究現收現付制度與個人賬戶基金積累制度的再分配效應，以及在體制轉軌過程中的再分配效應和制度變遷成本。
  15. Market economy is honesty economy, because the market system of chinese economic transition period is imperfect, the credit system is not perfected, such reasons as the regulation system is incomplete, cause the social general credit at present to be insufficient, and credit lacks and already becomes and restricts enterprise ' s survival and development, one of the high cost efficiency important factors that operate

    摘要市場經濟是誠信經濟，由於中國經濟轉軌時期市場體系不健全、信用制度不完善、法規體系不完備等原因，導致目前社會普遍信用不足，而信用缺失已經成為制約企業生存發展、經濟高效運行的重要因素之一。
  16. The fixed assets of the enterprise can attend production for a long time to manage and still maintain its original objective pattern, but its value goes to as the use of fixed assets step by step transition in product cost of production, or the charge that formed a company

    企業的固定資產可以長期參加生產經營而仍然保持其原有的實物形態，但其價值將隨著固定資產的使用而逐漸轉移到生產的產品成本中，或構成了企業的費用。
  17. The core point of view of this thesis is that the formation of the state - owned banks " npl is : ( 1 ) the result of the game played by groups of various interests in the existing system during the period of transition ; ( 2 ) the historical cost of our country ' s reform ; and ( 3 ) the accumulation of our country ' s risk in politics, economy and social system structure

    本文的核心觀點是，國有銀行不良資產的形成是在轉軌過程中既有制度安排下各利益群體博弈的結果，是我國改革的歷史成本，也是我國政治、經濟和社會體制結構性風險的累積。在引言中，筆者指出了不良資產問題的嚴重性，並對筆者整體上的研究思路、方法和思想源流作了說明。
  18. For construction pace management, the author analyzes the reason of construction postponing and brings forward relevant solutions. for construction quality, the author lists the factors which affect construction quality, and describes the means of quality control, moreover, the accidents during construction are analyzed and correspondent solutions are put forward. for project cost control, the author illustrate how to balance construction cost, quality and term, in addition, the defects of project cost management are analyzed, and correspondi ng solutions are constituted china is in the process of the transition from planned economy to market economics, system reformation and operation adjustment become important jobs for construction enterprises

    在施工項目進度管理方面，分析了施工項目進度拖延的原因及應採取的措施，同時還說明了施工項目進度實施階段的目標管理；在施工項目質量管理方面，分析了影響質量的因素，並結合實際，說明了施工項目在質量管理方面的一些做法，同時對施工項目質量事故進行了分析，並提出了相應的對策；在施工項目成本管理方面，闡述了施工項目成本管理的對象和內容，並說明了成本管理的實施辦法。
  19. Today, with the aggravation of the market competition and transition of the production mode, the relation between enterprises has changed from pure competition to cooperation under the pressure of the cost

    在經濟全球化的今天，隨著市場競爭的加劇和生產模式的轉變，迫於成本的壓力，企業與企業之間的關系已經由純粹的競爭關系向一種競爭與合作的雙重關系轉變。
  20. With the transition from “ strong treasury vs. weak finance ” to “ weak treasury vs. strong finance ”, the cost allocation mechanism of institutional vicissitude has some changes, the reform cost assumption gradually shifts from treasury of the early stage to state - owned commercial bank of the later stage

    隨著「強財政、弱金融」向「弱財政、強金融」格局的演變，制度變遷的成本分攤機制發生了變化，改革的成本從初期以財政承擔為主逐步轉變為以國有商業銀行承擔為主。
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