cost of water project 中文意思是什麼
cost of water project
解釋
水利工程費用-
In order to implementing these principles, firstly, the value and price of water resources have been studied separately, a model about the sustainable use relationship between value and cost has been funded and it is successfully used to the east route project of water transferring from south to north in china. secondly, the principles of initial allocation of regional water resources have been studied, in which the essential is to how to coordinate and resolve the relationship between efficiency and equity based on the principle of sustainable development. an allocation methodology that coordinates and takes account of the both has been formulated and the game theory has been used to analysis the conflicts between efficiency and equity in various allocation methods
本文的研究以可持續發展與水資源可持續利用的關系分析為著眼點，提出了水資源可持續利用的基本原則，為實現這些基本原則，進行了水資源價值與使用成本的研究，提出了價值與成本的可持續利用關系模型，並運用於南水北調東線工程的價格制定；進行了區域水資源初始分配原則的研究，其關鍵在於如何處理與協調可持續發展原則下的效率與公平性關系，本文提出了協調與兼顧兩者的分配原則，並採用博弈理論進行不同分配方式中效率與公平沖突的分析，結果為採用水市場加水資源費的分配模式，與數學分配模型一致。 -
Zhang lixia ( water conservancy engineering ) supervised by professor shi kebin this paper mainly discussed a method for multi - goal network ' s optimization. since the network plan was brought forward, the criterion for evaluating network was time cost resource all along. in this paper, through massive study on achievements the predecessors had done the author posed a new criterion : quality, and set up the network ' s quality model ; simultaneously, the author established the network ' s multi - goal model by synthesizing the existing optimum models, also found the finite not bad solution of the model ; because the four goals was in contradiction with each other, using the multi - goal decision theory can optimize the network project scientifically and objectively
本文在對前人關于網路計劃研究結論的總結分析的基礎上，探討了評價網路計劃優劣的各準則，提出一種新的評判準則：工程質量，並建立了網路計劃的工程質量模型；針對目前網路計劃多是單目標的優化，綜合網路計劃就各目標優化方法的研究理論，建立了網路計劃的多目標模型，並將工程質量模型融入其中，根據網路計劃的特點，解出該模型的有限個非劣解；由於各優化目標之間的矛盾性、不可公度性，用多目標決策理論的方法，科學而客觀地對網路計劃進行了多目標優化，從而避免了人為決策的盲目性、主觀性。 -
When the pump house is built on a larger rock in deeper water, to install the reinforced an chorage on the motherboard has a better function of anti - floating, improving inner force distribution and using the natural condition to lower the project cost
摘要在巖基和水深較大的位置修築水泵房時，在底板設置描筋，對泵房抗浮、改善泵房內力分佈，利用自然條件降低工程造價，起到較好的作用。 -
From 1996 to 1998, as a project manager, i finished the studies on simple constructed venturi water film scrubber desulphurization technology and equipment for small and medium _ sized coal _ fired power plant. such studies are one of the projects required to rack one ' s brain with emphasis by ministry of science and technology in " ninth _ five _ year " plan. on the basis of the aboved researches, being entrusted with jiangxi provencial electric power bureau and guizhou provincial electric power bureau, we conducted the engineering feasible researches and preliminary design for nanchang power power plant and guixi power plant in jiangxi province, guiyang power plant in guizhou province, yongji power plant and taiyuan thermal power plant no. 2 in shanxi province to use venturi water film scrubber simple constructed desulphurization technology. the major technical targets of above consultation are around 70 % of desulphurization rate and improved dust removal efficiencies comparing with original efficiencies. the key features of this new technology are advanced and practical, low in investment cost, small in land occupied, suit for renovating the existing power plant and suited to chinese conditions
1998年完成了"九.五"國家科技攻關項目< >的開發工作.在此基礎上，受貴州省電力局，江西省電力局，山西省電力局的委託，分別對貴陽發電廠，南昌發電廠，貴溪發電廠，永濟發電廠，太原第二熱電廠等進行了簡易脫硫技術的工程可行性研究以及初步設計等.上述咨詢內容中的主要技術指標是脫硫效率達到70 %左右，並可提高原除塵器的除塵效率.有投資低，佔地面積小，適合老廠改造，技術先進實用等特點 -
Major in programme, studying of medium and long - term development plans, consultation and estimation of projects, working out the bidding document and price, examination of the construction cost, supervision of costruction and project auditing for water conservancy field
主要從事省級以下水利及相關行業規劃，中長期發展計劃戰略研究：工程項目評估，標書標底編制，工程造價審核，工程監理；工程審計。 -
Making the kasibility study, analysis of cost, the design of water transport project, suppling sidding documents and evaluation of bidding
主要是交通水運工程的報告編審，水運工程造價分析編審，水運工程的設計技術的咨詢以交通工程的招標編審與評標服務咨詢。 -
This paper take comprehensive development project - " enrich farmers through water conservancy ( eftwc project ) " in pinggu district, beijing as an example or research area, to built up indexes system for evaluating such projects based on the analysis of the project ' s functions ; to evaluate the effects of eftwc project on the development of agricultural economy in research area with statistic analysis method, such as the theory of gray system and regression analysis method. the key points of this paper are focused on as following aspects : ( 1 ) the value of eco - environmental benefits of eftwc project in pinggu district is evaluated based on utility value theory and environmental economic methods such as equivalent substitution approach, opportunity cost approach, and replacement cost ap proach ; ( 2 ) the economic effects on investment are appraised with both static and dynamic cost - benefit analysis methods ; and ( 3 ) the effects of the eftwc project on the economy and society sustainability in research area are evaluated synthetically from three aspects : society development ability, economy development ability and resources and environmental capacity
本文以北京市平谷區水利富民綜合開發工程為例，在分析了水利富民綜合開發工程功能的基礎上，建立了水利富民綜合開發工程效益價值評估的指標體系；用灰色系統理論、回歸分析等統計分析方法進行了水利富民綜合開發工程對平谷區農業經濟發展的影響評價；重點以效用價值論為理論依據，用等效替代法、機會成本法和重置成本法（恢復費用法）等環境經濟學方法，對平谷區水利富民綜合開發工程生態環境效益價值進行了評估；採用靜態和動態費用效益分析法進行了水利富民綜合開發工程投資經濟效果分析；最後從社會發展能力、經濟發展能力和資源環境承載能力3個方面進行了水利富民綜合開發工程對平谷區經濟社會可持續發展能力的綜合影響評價。 -
This thesis analyses from following angles why speeding hydroelectric power exploitation is necessary for social and economic sustainable development of sichuan province : first, structure of power and resource of sichuan province requires accelerating hydroelectric power exploitation ; second, abundant water resource is advantageous for sichuan accelerating hydroelectric power exploitation ; third, comprehensive benefit results from hydroelectric power projects demands accelerating hydroelectric power exploitation ; forth, hydroelectric power exploitation stimulates development of other crafts ; fifth, construction of large scale project is beneficial for reducing resource cost of the whole society ; last, the process of hydroelectric power exploitation usually consists of much scientific and technological content
本文從下述幾個方面分析了大力發展水電是四川社會和經濟可持續發展的必然選擇：四川的能源資源結構要求大力開發水電；四川水能資源的優勢要求大力開發水電；水電工程巨大的綜合經濟利用效益要求大力開發水電，水電工程除了發電效益外，一般還兼有防洪、灌溉、供水、航運、養殖、旅遊等社會效益，水電站的綜合利用可以為社會創造巨大的社會和經濟效益，造福一方；水電開發對經濟廣泛的拉動作用要求大力開發水電；大型水電建設有利於降低全社會資源損耗；水能資源的開發利用過程具有較高的科技含量。 -
Based on the theories and methodologies of the radiating - benefit theory, macroeconomic and microeconomic accounting and system of qualitative and quantitative indicators, it erects the new system to study the indirect benefit for water conservancy project. this article also makes discernment and measurement to the cost and benefit of water conservancy project
本文在運用波及效益理論、宏觀和微觀經濟核算和定性、定量指標體系分析的理論方法基礎上，建立了新的評價體系，系統地分析和研究了水利建設項目間接效益評價理論的思想原則、評價內容、理論及方法，並對此類項目的費用效益進行了識別和測度。 -
The research will reduce engineering cost by 15 yuan / m ^ 2, to increase the amount of transporting water of the middle route project of the south north water diversion to 1, 500 million liter annually, which can bring 30, 000 million yuan income at least
通過研究可將減阻降糙處理工程造價控制在15元平方公尺以下，以南水北調干線中線每年新增15億立方公尺流量，運營按20年計，至少可帶來300億元收益。 -
Reviewing and summarizing the existence theory for maintenance time decision, their shortcomings are analyzed, in which the economic factor is considered more than the safety factor. so in this paper from the point of security and risk cost the natural usage limit state reliability index is put forward as the maintenance time decision rule. the right bank section of danjiangkou dam of the south - north water transfer project ( snwtp ) as an example is analyzed to decision the maintenance time
另外，回顧現有結構維護時間決策的準則問題，一般是偏向于從工程經濟角度考慮問題，而對結構使用的安全性考慮的較少，針對上述決策準則的不足之處，本文從工程力學的角度出發，綜合考慮了結構的安全性和風險，提出了以正常使用極限狀態的可靠指標作為維護時間的決策準則，並以南水北調工程丹江口水利樞紐的右聯混凝土壩為例進行了維護時間的決策分析。 -
Secondly, the content, evaluating guideline system of the food security cost were discussed, and the quantitative analysis of the food security cost at the view point of center finance expend from reform and opening of china was given. threely, the influnce factors of chinese food security under wto were analyzed thoroughly, and the new stratagem of food security - - big food and little grain ration was proposed, and the food security and its types were discussed. the article thought that ensureing the food security hi the reason cost is the process both food security control was improved and microcosmic foundation was intensified increasingly, that the moderation scale of chinese food security repertory, that the rules, which includes negative correlation alteration of agriculture proportion and modern, etc. must be followed, and that the project of water from south to north must give attention to two or more things water need of food produce ability and output
認為中國糧食安全與成本優化的過程是一個不斷改進糧食安全調控工作的過程，也是使微觀基礎得以強化的過程；按照社會可承受2的糧食可供波動與控制糧食儲備成本的標準計算，中國糧食安全儲備的適度規模為48872千噸；應根據「農業比重與農業現代化的負相關變動」 、 「比較優勢與農業保護的平衡運用」 、 「大糧食消費與增值的備擇性」 、 「產業結構調整與糧食產能保護的兼容性」等要求建立與實施旨在謀求糧食安全與產業結構調整協調的評價指標體系；北方地區對中國糧食生產與增產具有很強的正相關性，然而它正遭受著越來越嚴重的水缺乏的影響；南水北調工程必須兼顧糧食產能的用水需要，以有效緩解糧食需求的相對穩定與糧食產量波動相對較大之間的矛盾，從而達到減少儲備、節約成本的目的。 -
The excavation of the right slope of the approach channel for the inlet of the spillway tunnel in heihe water control project has a significant effect upon the construction quality and the cost of the project
摘要黑河水利樞紐右岸溢洪洞進口引渠右岸邊坡的開挖方案，是影響該工程質量和造價的突出問題。 -
The project cost is about $ 3. 3 billion. the schemes provides treated water to the north - eastern part of the new territories and the metropolitan area
有關工程的費用約為三十三億元，這項供水計劃旨在為新界東北部及市區供應經處理的食水。 -
Payment and management of contract cost in water conveyance project of dahuofang reservoir
大夥房水庫輸水工程合同價款的支付與管理 -
Based on the factual situation of our country, computation formulae for the three parts are determined respectively. particularly a dynamic computation method is presented to calculate the water price for water supply project. yearly changes in water supply cost are considered, and time value for capital and economical market traits are included in this method
並結合我國實際情況，給出水價三個組成部分的計算公式，並提出一種供水工程水價的動態計算方法，該方法充分考慮逐年供水費用的變化，體現了資金的時間價值和市場經濟的特點。 -
Based on the principal - agent theory in information economics, it is pointed out that, owing to human being ' s limited reasons, the attribute as a public article of water resources, inefficient market competition, existence of local protectionism, information asymmetry, too low violation cost, etc., there are moral hazards in water resources and water quality management of east route project of south to north water transfer, i. e. mainly, the water users reduce the investment in sewage disposal
摘要應用信息經濟學中委?代理理論，指出由於存在人的有限理性、水資源的公共物品特性、市場競爭不充分、存在地方保護主義、信息不對稱、違規成本過低等原因，在南水北調東線工程水資源水質管理中存在道德風險，主要表現在水用戶減少污水處理投資。
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