cost price structure 中文意思是什麼
cost price structure
解釋
成本價格結構-
To develop mbo can decrease acting cost of enterprises, transform the administrating structure of corporations, rectify the business policy of the corporations, increase the stock price and achievements of corporations, and make the investors to have a good view of the corporations " tendency, realize the entrepreneurs " value which is devaluated for long time
通過管理層收購，能夠有效地降低企業的代理成本，改變公司的治理結構，整合公司的業務，提高公司的股價及業績，促使二級市場上的投資者提高對公司未來趨勢的看好，實現被長期低估企業家的價值，並可獲得納稅上的好處。 -
Next analyzed were the characteristics of natural gas pipeline transmission ; cost, ratemaking principle, method of acquiring the pipeline transmission fee, constitution, calculate, management and control after that, wt ; compared service cost methods with economic evaluation methods and the one - part pricing method with the two - part pricing method. later on was introduced the regulate coefficient of pipeline transmission fee structure, established the modificatory two - part pricing method, and found out a natural gas pipeline transmission pricing method that is fit for china ' s current situation. finally, we validated the rationality and applicability of this metho j by the demonstrational analysis on the natural gas pipeline transmission price of " the gas transmission from west to east " pipeline this paper ' s research fundamental is : the fundamental of natural gas pipeline transmission pricing should reflect the characteristics of natural gas pipeline transmission
本文首先論述了自然壟斷行業的價格理論，然後分析了天然氣管輸的特點、定價原則及管輸費的收取方式、成本、構成、計算及其管理與調控；在此基礎上比較了中外天然氣管輸定價的服務成本法與經濟評價法，一部制定價法與兩部制定價法等；針對目前我國天然氣管道運價的制定現狀，本文深入研究了國際通用的天然氣管輸定價方法，引入「管輸費結構調整系數」的指標，建立修正的兩部制定價方法，找出了一套適合於我國當前國情的恰當的天然氣管輸定價方法，並通過「西氣東輸」管線加以實證分析，驗證了方法的合理性和適用性。 -
It takes agency theory as its premise, human resource property right as its core, and modern distribution theory and risk theory as its foundation. its basic idea is to give high - level managers headed by chief executive officer the right to purchase common stocks of the company at a certain price and time in the future. through this equity system, it ' s expected to inspirit organizations " management in the long run, avoid operators " short - term behavior, and thus reduce agency cost, improve organizations " management structure, and promote the stability of management, so that both constituents ( stake holders ) and vicegerents " ( operators ) targets of gaining profit will be realized finally
其本質是對經營者的一種薪酬安排；它以代理理論為前提，以人力資本產權理論為核心，以現代分配理論和風險理論為基礎；其基本內容是給予公司內以首席執行官為首的高級管理人員在未來某特定的時間按某一固定價格購買本公司普通股的權力；通過這種機制希望對公司管理層起到長期激勵的作用，避免經營者的短期行為，從而減少代理成本，改善企業的治理結構，促進穩健經營，最終實現委託者（股東）和受託者（經營者）雙贏的目的；它是把期權理論應用於現代激勵機制的一種制度創新，比較符合市場經濟條件下企業經營者的價值取向和企業發展的戰略要求。 -
Internal cost price structure
內部成本價格結構 -
Cost price structure
成本價格結構 -
Suggestion offered to the price regulation for guanzhong area includes : clearification of water right, and set - up of water markert ; speeding up the reform of water system, forming a united management of water resource ; regulating the prices to the level beyond its cost in different departments ; regulating the structure of water to reflect the water value ; increasing the water saving consciousness by restricting the quantity of water use
提出關中地區調節水價的措施和建議。包括：明晰水權，建立水市場；加快水利體制改革，實現水資源統一管理；不同用水部門水價調整到供水成本加略有盈餘水平；調整水價結構，使水價能反映水資源價值；通過實施用水定額（超定額累進徵收高價）和宣傳教育，提高節水意識。 -
First, the paper has analyzed the chengdu ’ s housing market situation from the supplies and demand angle, analyzed the chengdu ’ s inhabitant ' s housing purchasing power from the inhabitant ' s revenue and expenditure, deposit and the quantity of durable consumable by inhabitant, and has promulgated the supplies and the demand contradiction ; next, the paper has carried on the discussion to the present chengdu ' s house price, the house price rise reason is : inappropriate supplies structure, increasing commodity apartment cost, unbalanced housing supply and demand, purchase the house for investing, policy strength ; once more, the paper give some proposal to the government to control the real estate market, the government should adjust the housing and land supply structure, control of the passive housing demand
本篇論文首先從供給和需求角度分析了成都住房市場現狀，從居民收支、儲蓄和耐用品擁有量分析了成都居民的住房購買力，並揭示了當前成都住房市場上存在的供給與需求間的矛盾;其次，論文對成都的房價進行了探討，論述了成都房價歷史和現狀，結合居民收入，論文認為成都房價雖高，但還在居民承受范圍內;然後，論文分析了成都住房價格上漲的原因，認為市場供應結構不合理、商品房成本增加、住房供求總量失衡、投資性購房增長過快、政策力量等因素造成了房價的上漲;再次，論文對政府宏觀調控房地產市場提出了幾點建議，認為政府應該調整和改善住房供應結構、加大土地供應調控力度和控制被動性住房需求來穩定房價。 -
Convertible bond is a convertible financing tool between bond and stock, convertible bond concurrently have features of bond, stock and option. its issue - clauses include interest rate, convertible ratio and convertible price, convertible date, call provision, put provision, strike - price - adjusted provision etc, convertible bond can reduce corporate financing cost and improve capital structure, investor can share corporate performance and income of convert bond
可轉換債券是一種介於債券和股票之間的可轉換融資工具，可轉換債券兼具了債券、股票和期權的特徵。可轉換債券發行條款包括票面利率、轉換比率和轉換價格、轉換期、贖回條款、回售條款、向下修正條款及強制轉股條款等等；發行可轉換債券降低了公司融資成本和改善債務結構，投資者可以分享發行人業績增長和股票價格的上漲帶來的轉股收益。 -
Consequently, in order to promote the application of water - saving irrigation technology. it is essential that ( 1 ) to strengthen farmers " participation in irrigation technology construction and management ; ( 2 ) to introduce credit means and scientific research of high technology and low cost ; ( 3 ) to carry out policy of adjustment of agricultural water price and product structure accordingly ; ( 4 ) to form system of water - saving irrigation technology according to water resource reserves and farmers " economical endurance in different areas
為此，提出以下促進中國農業節水灌溉技術應用的政策建議： （ 1 ）加強灌溉工程建設和管理中的農戶參與。 （ 2 ）運用信貸手段和加強高科技含量、低成本的節水技術的科研投入等政府政府支持政策來激勵農產的技術需求。 （ 3 ）實行灌溉水價的結構性調整和農業生產結構調整相結合的策略，以便增強農戶技術改造的積累能力； （ 4 ）依據農業資源的地區性差異和農戶的經濟承受能力，分區域構建節水灌溉技術體系。 -
This section try to resolve the question of how to design the rate, the price of the convertible bonds and other fundamental components of the convertible bonds in the perspectives of optimizing the capital structure and combining the financial cost and risk rationally
可轉債融資應從優化企業資本結構，實現較佳的融資成本與風險組合兩個角度出發，根據企業具體財務狀況，設計利率、轉換價格等要素。 -
An alternative adjustment process, which may involve less risk to monetary and financial stability than exchange rate adjustments, may be to allow market forces to work through the internal cost and price structure
另一個調整國際收支失衡的方法，是讓市場力量發揮作用，促使內部成本及價格結構作出調整。這對貨幣與金融穩定帶來的風險可能會小於經匯率作出調整。 -
Dividend policy may affect company ' s financial budget, capital cost and capital structure, thus, influence company ' s operating risk and profit ability. also, it can affect the company value, stock price and shareholders wealth distribution in stock market. so, it is very important to make rational dividend policy
因為，一定量的內部留存收益是保證公司長期發展的重要資金來源，而股利則為股東提供了早期收入，股東對股利的不同偏好直接影響公司未來的股票價格，進一步影響公司的發展。 -
It introduced deeply china airlines reforming and described basic things, and topic of strategy of china southern airlines. following way of the " competitive factor - poke to hub network structure - descended cost and price - improving serve performance - global cooperation " thoughts, the part of the case analyzing surrounded biggest southern airlines values. at last, some suggestion and ways are given on how to thinking strategic reform of southern airlines
案例分析部分則借鑒世界航空業的發展經驗，圍繞南航的戰略創新的最終目標-南航的價值最大化，依循「競爭形勢?軸心?輪輻網路結構?降低成本和價格?提高服務質量?全球聯盟」的邏輯思路，提出了南航進行戰略創新思考的具體辦法和建議。 -
What the doomsters refused to recognise, despite the compelling evidence of the preceding one - and - a - half decades of the same fixed exchange rate system, was that hong kong has a highly flexible internal cost - price structure, which can quite quickly deliver the same external relative price adjustment as a currency devaluation
盡管香港在過去十多二十年同樣是奉行固定匯率制度，但有些人總是要說香港的匯率制度會崩潰，不肯承認香港具備非常靈活的內部成本與價格結構這個事實，貨幣貶值所產生的外在相對價格調整的效果，香港也能迅速做到。
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