cost utility analysis 中文意思是什麼
cost utility analysis
解釋
成本效用分析-
After that, the paper makes a cost - efficiency analysis on the utility of tax preference policy in stimulating economic growth
隨后，從其存在機理、政策導向、手段形式以及規模等方面，在理論上對稅收優惠政策的經濟激勵作用進行分析。 -
This paper take comprehensive development project - " enrich farmers through water conservancy ( eftwc project ) " in pinggu district, beijing as an example or research area, to built up indexes system for evaluating such projects based on the analysis of the project ' s functions ; to evaluate the effects of eftwc project on the development of agricultural economy in research area with statistic analysis method, such as the theory of gray system and regression analysis method. the key points of this paper are focused on as following aspects : ( 1 ) the value of eco - environmental benefits of eftwc project in pinggu district is evaluated based on utility value theory and environmental economic methods such as equivalent substitution approach, opportunity cost approach, and replacement cost ap proach ; ( 2 ) the economic effects on investment are appraised with both static and dynamic cost - benefit analysis methods ; and ( 3 ) the effects of the eftwc project on the economy and society sustainability in research area are evaluated synthetically from three aspects : society development ability, economy development ability and resources and environmental capacity
本文以北京市平谷區水利富民綜合開發工程為例，在分析了水利富民綜合開發工程功能的基礎上，建立了水利富民綜合開發工程效益價值評估的指標體系；用灰色系統理論、回歸分析等統計分析方法進行了水利富民綜合開發工程對平谷區農業經濟發展的影響評價；重點以效用價值論為理論依據，用等效替代法、機會成本法和重置成本法（恢復費用法）等環境經濟學方法，對平谷區水利富民綜合開發工程生態環境效益價值進行了評估；採用靜態和動態費用效益分析法進行了水利富民綜合開發工程投資經濟效果分析；最後從社會發展能力、經濟發展能力和資源環境承載能力3個方面進行了水利富民綜合開發工程對平谷區經濟社會可持續發展能力的綜合影響評價。 -
The engendering source of traffic volumes and their general influential factors have been presented, and the situation of nowadays highway transportation has been discussed. according to the introduction of traffic distribution theory and classical assignment method, analysis of traffic flow path selection among cities and that of special influential factors for traffic flow on toll highways, initial analysis to the forming mechanism of traffic volume on road sections has been made, and a probability model for path selection has been set up with the maximum - utility theory and disaggregating model. detailed analysis to impedances on road sections and their functions ( especially to three main composing factors of the impedances as cost of time, transport and toll and to the functional relations with traffic loads ) was made, at the same time, the relative cost calculating model was set up on the basis of the state - of - art achievements in both international and national researches
主要研究內容包括：交通量的產生根源及一般影響因素分析和當前公路運輸地位討論；從交通分配理論及經典配流方法著手，通過分析城市間交通流路徑選擇行為和收費公路路段交通量特殊影響因素，初步提出路段交通量的形成機理，並採用效用極大原理和非集結模型理論（ disaggregationmodel ） ，建立用戶出行路徑選擇概率模型；對路段阻抗及路阻函數（尤其對行程時間費用、車輛營運費用和道路收費這三個構成路段阻抗的主要因素及其與交通負荷間的函數關系）進行較為詳盡的分析，並以現階段國內外較為先進的研究成果為依據建立相應的成本測算模型，其中，特別提出了兩種確定客貨車輛時間價值的分析方法；離散分析法和時間-費率轉換法，後者是在目前基礎調查、統計數據資料不夠齊全的現實下提出的一種確定道路系統內務車型時間價值的較為實用的新方法；對我國公路收費政策的背景和理論、實踐依據及費率的各種影響因素進行重點分析；從數學的角度證明合理費率的存在性，並以最優化理論為基礎，建立在普通收費公路和擁擠路段交通調控型收費公路兩種模式下合理費率的計算模型等。 -
In particular, the theory of mcuc consists of three basic elements : the theory of white - box, the theory of constraints ( toc ) and the principles of cost utility analysis
現代成本效用控制理論具體是由以下三大要素構成的:白箱理論、限制理論與成本效用分析原理 -
The theory of white box is a prerequisite for cost utility control under the fms condition, but it will lose its operational bases without the principles of cost utility analysis and the determination of utility differences. toc provide the new cost theory with a new melt point of cost control and its environments. without toc, the differences of cost utility will be meaningless
隨著新的成本控制環境的形成，以成本性態研究為基礎的白箱論應運而生，這是進行現代成本效用控制的必要條件，但白箱論如果沒有成本效用分析原理關于成本效用差異的科學界定，就會失去其必要的操作性基礎，這也正是白箱論尚沒有發揮其應有效果的主要原因。 -
On the base of the explanation and description of the theory foundations and references of the rational core of tcc, the dissertation proposes a white - box theory and principles of cost utility analysis in detail. further more, a modern cost utility control system and model is formulated in chapter six
為此，本文充分吸論成本效用差異及其系統控制收與借鑒了傳統成本理論的合理內核，較為詳盡地研究和分析了適用於新環境的白箱理論與成本效用分析原理，並進行了現代成本效用控制系統的構建。 -
Based on the utility analysis in the economics, by searching the key path between a traffic mode and another transfer mode in the intermodal transfer points, a utility cost model is put forward to evaluate and optimize the facilities layout alternatives of the urban intermodal passenger transfer points
摘要利用經濟學中效用分析法，通過尋找樞紐內存在換乘的任何2種交通方式之間的關鍵路徑，建立樞紐內設施不同布局方案的效用損失模型，以此評價和優化樞紐內設施布局方案。 -
Firstly, according to the feature of the banks that involve in the internationalization, we focus on the utility of country and build a synthetic analysis framework by usage of new institutional economics and cost - benefit approach
本文首先從銀行業國際化主體的特徵出發，通過借鑒新制度經濟學、成本收益分析方法，以國家效用函數為核心，構建了一個進行銀行業國際化研究的綜合分析框架。
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