cost variation 中文意思是什麼
cost variation
解釋
成本變異-
First from system aspect, this paper uses voltage sensitivity, pv curves method, equivalent reactive compensation method, back - up generation method to evaluate the reactive value of the generators in seven buses system and ieee 14 buses system. the vs and pv methods can evaluate the source ' s ability of tracking the load ' s variation. the erc and back - up methods can evaluate the availability of replacing other generators. the value determines the cost
從對系統貢獻角度，採用電壓靈敏度方法（ vs法） 、 pv曲線法、等效無功補償法（ erc ） 、無功備用方法來確定一個七節點系統中的發電機的無功價值和ieee14節點系統的發電機的無功價值，電壓靈敏度法和pv曲線法可比較出不同電源跟蹤負荷變化的靈敏度大小，而等效無功補償法和無功備用方法可比較出不同電源替換其它發電機是否是最有效率的。 -
The objectives are to minimize a linear function of total completion time and total variation of completion time, a linear function of total waiting time and total variation of waiting time, a cost function based on earliness, tardiness, window size, window location, and a linear function of the due date, the earliness and tardiness for all jobs
目標函數分別為極小化完工時間和與完工時間偏差和的線性組合，極小化等待時問和與等待時間偏差和的線性組合，極小化提前時間、延誤時間、最早交貨期及窗口長度的加權和，極小化提前時間、延誤時間及公共工期的加權和。 -
The delay and delay variation constrained minimum steiner tree problem is also researched. lcdvma ( low - cost delay variation - constrained multicast algorithm ) is proposed for this problem. low time complexity, low cost and constrained delay and low delay variation are achieved by only comparing minimum delay paths and minimum cost paths
對于時延和時延差約束的最小steiner樹問題，提出了一種基於最小時延路徑和最小費用路徑的演算法?一lcdvma演算法，由於該演算法比較了通過中轉節點后的最低費用路徑和最短時延路徑，降低了運算復雜度，通過模擬得到了較小的網路費用和時延差，因此lcdvma演算法是一種具有低復雜度的時延和時延差約束的最小steiner樹的啟發式演算法。 -
When insurant need is dealt with when correcting, should fill in correct requisition, sign or guarantee slip of the along with after affix one ' s seal sends insurance company along with all the others, after insurance company examine and verify agrees, sign and issue batch of sheet namely ; if produce change insurance time limit, increase or reduce the variation such as insurance liability, insurance company inspects a circumstance to still need to fill to close or reimburse insurance cost
當被保險人需要辦理批改時，應填寫批改申請書，簽字或蓋章后連同保單一併送到保險公司，保險公司審核同意后，即簽發批單；若發生變更保險期限、增加或減少保險責任等變更，保險公司視情況還需補收或退還保費。 -
Cheong elaborated said, " we have nothing against the dvb - t ( digital video broadcasting - terrestrial ) system proposed by the government. however, the consumer would not really enjoy low - cost set top boxes ( stbs ) or integrated digital tv receivers ( idtvs ) as we were led to believe. " what the government proposed for hong kong would be a unique variation of 8mhz dvb - t dtt standard with dolby ac - 3 sound system which is not exactly the same as that of europe nor the majority of the world s.
電視助理總經理鄭善強先生解釋：我們對政府建議的dvb - t （ digitalvideobroadcasting - terrestrial ）制式沒有特別喜惡，但消費者未必真正享受到便宜的機頂盒或解碼器及綜合數碼電視機，因為政府建議香港採用之8mhzdvb - t數碼電視制式與及ac - 3的音響系統其實與歐洲及世界其他主要地區有異。 -
The algorithm of economic power dispatch, which considers the constraint condition of network loss and frequency variation, is studied, and a pragmatic and effective method of frequency control is put forward, and the marginal cost is analyzed
本文研究了計及網損和頻率變化率約束條件的有功功率經濟分配的演算法，提出了一種實用有效的頻率控制方法並對邊際成本進行了分析。 -
It achieves the electrical measurement of no - electricity ( especially displacement ) through the variation of self - inductance of or mutual inductance of coil. inductive micrometer, with a low cost, high - resolution power, long life and high reliability, has been applied to the measurement of micro - displacement for a long time. it is common that the inductive micrometer is chosen as a preferred instrument in high - precision micro - displacement test
電感微位移傳感器是一種建立在電磁感應基礎上，利用線圈的自感或互感系數的改變來實現非電量（主要是位移）測量的低成本、高精度測量儀，因為其分辨力高、使用壽命長、工作性能穩定，應用於微位移測量己經有很長的歷史，進行高精度微位移測量時選用電感位移傳感器已經成為一種共識。 -
Currently most domestic break - test - plateform adopt the liquid - pressure - servo technique, which possesses the advantages of higher frequency - response and higher controlling exactness, but in the same time, the disadvantages of higher cost, variation of function with the change of oil viscousness produced by the fluctuation of temperature. moreover, the liquid - pressure system is sensitive to the pollution of oil, so it is necessary to take protective and filtrating steps
目前，國內的制動器試驗臺大多採用的是液壓伺服控制，這種控制具有響應頻率高、控制精度高等優點，主要缺點是系統成本高、油液粘度隨溫度變化引起工作性能的變化、且液壓系統對油液的污染比較敏感，必須要有良好的保護和過濾措施。 -
Seller reserves the right to adjust the contracted price, if prior to delivery, there is any variation in the cost of labor or raw material or component parts
如果在交貨前勞動力原材料成本或其組成部分發生任何變化，賣方有權調整合同價格。 -
Cost variation clause
工程費變更條文 -
To standardize the tcm, the architecture enterprises should assimilate the advanced experience of internal and international cost management, choose and adopt the following technical or organizational measures : first, form the pledge system of tcm. second, hold ve analysis to reduce design cost. third, carry out standard cost control and analyses cost variation
在說明了指導思想問題后，本文第三部分闡述了建築企業全面成本管理的內容，分別從全員、全過程、全方位、全環節四個方面作以說明，回答了「應該是什麼」這一價值判斷問題。 -
In order to solve the problems that large energy consumption, temperature variation, high, cost trouble maintenance in current electro - hydraulic servo control system for material testing machine, a new design scheme that electro - hydraulic proportional control system for material testing machine based on extension control strategy is proposed. the design scheme is successful by means of designing new main frame system, hydraulic cylinder system, digital electro - hydraulic micro - fluid proportional valve and electrical control system, and its results lay a foundation for material testing machine industries in our country
針對國內外材料試驗機主要採用電液伺服控制系統，存在能耗大、溫升、成本高、維護困難等問題，本課題提出了基於可拓控制策略的材料試驗機電比例負載適應控制系統這一新型研究方案，通過開發新型試驗機主機系統、液壓缸系統、數字式微小流量電液比例流量閥及電控系統，實現了材料試驗機電液比例負載適應控制，為我國材料試驗機自動控制系統的產業化打下了基礎。 -
After - activity cost control method the author here put forward the analysis of the cost difference. propose the measures to be taken to correct the variation and the operating way of the after activity cost control
事後成本控制方法。主要是提出了分析成本偏差方法，制定了糾偏措施，提出了事後成本控制的運行方式。 -
Author believe that industrial clusters can strengthen industrially competitive power of a region and promote long - run growth of the regional economy for it can gain the advantage of economics of scale and scope economy, lower transaction cost of enterprises, possess learning effect and polarization effect, benefit innovation, adapt to the variation of market demand, favour to construct regional brand and implement region marketing
本文認為，由於產業集群能獲得規模經濟和范圍經濟的好處、降低企業的交易費用、具有學習效應和極化效應、有利於創新、能夠適應市場需求的變化、有利於創立區域品牌和實施區域營銷，因而能有效促進區域產業競爭力的提高和區域經濟的長期增長。
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