cost-oriented 中文意思是什麼

cost-oriented 解釋
成本導向
  • cost : n 1 費用；代價，價格；成本。2 犧牲；損害，損失。3 〈pl 〉訟費。vt （cost; cost）1 值，要價（苦幹...
  1. One cost plan model of bom bop - oriented in manufacturing

    的離散製造企業成本計劃的模型
  2. In order to make the research of this paper more practicable, the paper combines the actual situation of market - oriented interest rate of china, compares and analyses the base leading rate affixation model, the cost plus pricing model, and the customer profitability analysis model, which are all very popular abroad. based on this, and according to the basic principles of lending pricing, the paper introduces the concept of loan - term compound interest, and constructs a lending pricing model on " the mobile choice between cost and market price ", which is practicable under the condition of market - oriented interest rate

    為使本文的研究更有實踐意義，本文結合中國利率市場化趨勢，比較分析了國外普遍採用的「基準利率加點」 、 「成本加成」 、 「客戶盈利分析」等貸款定價模式在中國的適用性，並在此基礎上，根據貸款定價的基本原則，引入貸款期限復利概念，構建了利率市場化條件下具有實際可操作性的「成本與市價相機訣擇」的貸款定價模型。
  3. The most common mistakes are these : 1. pricing is too cost - oriented

    本章研究了價格目標、價格定位和定價的一般方法。
  4. Cost - oriented pricing

    成本導向定價法
  5. Firstly, in chapter one, the author divides the whole evolving process of financial performance measurement into four phases : cost - oriented performance measurement period, profit - oriented performance < wp = 7 > measurement period, comprehensive - investment - effectiveness - oriented performance measurement period and value - oriented performance measurement period. through the review of the evolving process, we can come to the conclusion that, whatever period an enterprise is in, it needs proper core financial index which is suitable to its management characteristics ; as its operation circumstances change, core financial index should be properly changed. and how to correctly select the core financial index which is suitable to management needs in the 21st century ' s new economy period

    首先，在本文的第一章，筆者按照不同時期企業經營業績評價的核心和重點的不同將財務業績評價方式的發展的過程劃分為的四個階段：成本業績評價時期、利潤業績評價時期、講求投資綜合效益的評價時期以及追求企業價值最大化的評價時期，通過對財務業績評價方式的歷史演進進行簡要回顧，說明任何時期的企業經營業績評價都有相適宜的核心財務指標，並且隨著經營環境的轉變，核心財務指標應當有所革新。
  6. On the basis of the analyses of the generation rules of product manufacturing cost, data model of cost feature of products, its structure and application are presented on theory about feature mapping and object - oriented method, which lead to the concurrence of product design and product cost estimating

    通過對機加工產品的成本形成規律分析，利用特徵映射理論和面向對象方法，建立了面向設計的產品成本特徵數學模型，研究了該模型的構造和實現方法，該模型能夠適用於產品設計的各階段，實現產品設計與成本估算的并行。
  7. Software process oriented cost metric and control

    高校機房無人值守管理的實現
  8. Through the best use of technology, talented and enthusiastic employees and future - oriented thinking, we ' re dedicated to being efficient, innovative, cost - effective, competitive and quick to respond

    透過科技、有才幹熱誠的員工，放眼未來的理念等的相互配合，我們定能做得更有效率、更創新，符合成本效益與具備敏銳觸覺。
  9. It, by employing the concepts and methodology of strategic management and analyzing the competitive strategy of sichuan in exporting traditional products and those that can be developed into core products of competitive advantage, puts forward for adoption the competitive strategy of putting cost advantage in the first place in the province ' s export of labor - intensive and resources - intensive products and the competitive strategy of difference - oriented competition by high - tech products, foreign - exchange - earning agricultural products and products with distinctive local features. chapter iv brings forth the implementing program of the competitive strategy identified in chapter iii that can promote the expansion of the export of iii sichuan

    主要是運用戰略管理的思想和方法，對四川外貿出口中的各種傳統出口商品和可以發展成為具有核心競爭力的核心商品的出口競爭戰略進行分析，提出了在勞動力密集型和資源密集型商品出口中實施成本領先的出口競爭戰略，以及在高新科技商品、創匯農業產品和四川特色商品中實施差異化競爭戰略的競爭戰略選擇；第四章則根據選擇出的競爭戰略提出了擴大四川外貿出口的戰略實施方案。
  10. According to market - oriented indexes measuring manager ' s performance, decide manager ' s reward and realizing reward incentive based on market - oriented standards can decrease agent cost and solving short - term questions on manager ' s behavior

    以市場標準衡量經營者的業績，確定經營者的報酬，實現報酬激勵的市場化，可以有效地降低代理成本，解決經營者行為的短期化問題。
  11. Based on the feature technology and object - oriented mechanism, we found the manufacture - oriented three levels ( namely part, feature and geometry ) model of mechanical part and the resource model ; secondly, we realize the concurrent design of mechanical part and process through decomposing cycle, and then we constitute the evaluation guidelines on the basis of evaluation strategy of levels, which carry out from two levels ( part and feature ) and four phases ( part rough evaluation, feature rough evaluation, feature detail evaluation and part general evaluation ) ; thirdly, we put forward some evaluation methods according the evaluation guidelines, which include the rule - based process evaluation method, rule - based and fuzzy evaluation - based method associated with resources, case - bas ed and feature - based cost estimation method ; at last, we give a manufacturing - oriented evaluation system of rotating mechanical part, which validate the evaluation guidelines and method of the dissertation useful and practical

    以特徵技術為基礎，面向對象的編程機制為手段，建立了面向製造的三層次（即零件層、特徵層、幾何層）零件模型；同時進行了面向製造的資源建模。第二，通過細化循環，採用分層遞階的評價策略，分兩層（零件層和特徵層）四個階段（零件初評價、特徵初評價、特徵詳細評價和零件總體評價）建立可製造性評價指標；第三，以評價指標為基礎，分別提出了基於規則的結構工藝性評價方法、基於規則和模糊綜合評判定性和定量相結合的加工可行性評價方法、以及基於實例和特徵的加工成本估算方法；最後，以solidworks為開發平臺， vb6為編程工具，初步構建了面向製造的回轉類零件可製造性評價系統，它們驗證了本文評價指標和評價方法的實用性和可行性。
  12. The efficiency of institutional change lies on the coupling extent of market mechanism and macro - policy, therefore how to reduce the cost of institutional change, how to shorten the duration of institutional innovation, and how to bui ld the effective pattern of the grain market - oriented reform, and so forth, these issues " essential rests with whether the economic main body have impetus to stand by the institutional arrangement according to government thought at the given seedtime

    糧食制度變遷的效率取決於市場運行機制與宏觀政策的耦合程度，因此，如何減少糧食制度變遷的成本、如何縮短糧食制度創新的時間、如何建立有效率的糧食市場化模式等一系列問題的實質在於：在特定的糧食發展階段上，經濟主體是否有動力按照政府的思路去遵守糧食制度安排。
  13. Computer aided design ( cad ), is a kind of modern design technology that helps designers to finish production design assignment speediness, high speed, high quality, low cost. the application of cad of our country is at primary prevalence stage, and at the same time faces to the challenge of global networking and informationing. the developing requirement of users puts forword new requests of the cad production, software enterprise and application level. users not only require integration cad / cae / cam / capp / pdm and so on, but also puts forword the request on the aspect of deleveloping software, that is the same essentiality of convenience of users and intelligentize, functionality, leveling. on this developing tendency, put forword " the research and development of the object - oriented intelligentize cad system ", by conceiving a opening, applied, object - oriented cad system, realize the intelligentizing of designing parts, to provide effective measure of integration of information. and aims to push the application of cad technology at home and the application of advanced design technology in modern manufacturing

    我國cad應用基本還在「甩圖板」階段，即初級普及cad階段，同時又面臨著全球網路化、信息化新的挑戰，用戶未來的發展需求對我們現在cad產品、軟體企業和應用水平都提出了新的要求，用戶不但要求集成cad cae cam capp pdm等一系列配套軟體產品，在軟體的開發方面提出了用戶方便性和軟體智能化與功能性並重的要求。在這種發展趨勢之下，我們提出了「面向對象的智能化cad系統的研究與開發」 ，通過構建一個開放的、實用的、面向對象的智能cad框架，實現企業零件設計的智能化，並為企業提供了信息集成的有效手段，以推進cad技術在國內的進一步應用和先進設計技術在現代製造業中的應用。
  14. Fueled by vigorous reform efforts, growth rates averaging nearly 10 percent annually have created a vast array of new job and investment opportunities, making china more prosperous. the effect of china s transformation from an inward - looking, planned economy to a more market - oriented, trading powerhouse has reverberated throughout the global economy, influencing everything from consumer choice to investment flows. rapid - fire growth has not been cost free, however

    中國經濟在過去20年中的迅猛發展是一個眾所周知的成功經歷。在大力改革的推動下，近10 %的平均年增長率創造了大量的就業和投資新機會，使中國變得更加繁榮。中國從閉關自守的計劃經濟轉向一個更為市場化的貿易強國所產生的效力遍及全球經濟，影響著從消費者選擇到投資流動的方方面面。
  15. Said that the project, " cost effectiveness on building construction safety measures and regime for hong kong ", aims to identify factors leading to construction accidents and evaluate the impact of various safety measures on the cost effectiveness of the safety regime. " i trust that the research will come up with practical, solution - oriented strategies for further improving safety and health at work in the construction industry, " he said

    說，這個研究的目標為要找出引致地盤意外的原因並評估各種安全措施對改善地盤安全之成本效益，他續說：我相信這項研究將會帶來一套實際的並以解決問題為本的策略，以進一步改善建造業界的工作安全及健康。
  16. As a result of the innovation subject, the main work and contribution of this dissertation are concentrated in the following issues : 1. the definition of rcms was suggested. that is, a rcms is one designed at the outset for rapid and cost - effective reconfiguration, being system level - oriented and production resource level - oriented, in order to provide rapidly and exactly production capacity needed in response to new market demands and functionality needed to produce a new part of the same part family

    本文提出可重構製造系統的定義，即可重構製造系統（ rcms ）是為了快速而準確地提供響應新的市場需求所需的生產能力和生產同一零件族內的新零件所需的製造功能，從一開始就設計成可面向系統級和生產資源級快速而又以有競爭力的成本重構的製造系統。
  17. A new method is also put forward to allocate the transmission cost to both generators and loads, which eliminates the compensation between the users themselves. the presented method is beneficial to electricity market equitable operation. finally the application software is developed which is capable to calculate the transmission loss allocation and the transmission cost allocation. the object - oriented technique and c + + builder 5. 0 language are employed in programming

    最後，本文還採用面向對象的編程技術設計、開發了「湖南電網輸電費用分配系統」軟體，並對該軟體投入實際運行后的一個工作日計算結果進行了分析，驗證了復功率電源的支路功率分量理論和基於該理論的輸電費用分配新方法的準確性和合理性。
  18. From the simulative experiment and comparing of different cooperative model, we find that toac cooperative model can solve multi - agent social organization, social convention, social evolution, coalition strategies, coalition stability, collaborative problem solving and task allocation in open and distributed multi - agent systems ; can organize multi - agent cooperation, enhance system dependability, reduce resource cost and system communication bottleneck problem ; can share the task and result of multi - agent, and can reach the global optimal of multi - agent utility in task oriented domains ; from time performance, toac model is better than cnp ( contract net protocol ) of r. smith, blackboard cooperative model of newell and the result share model of smith and davis

    通過模擬試驗和結果分析，發現本文提出的toac模型，該模型能夠有效的解決在開放、分佈的mas環境中，多agent的社會組織、社會規范、社會演化、聯盟策略、聯盟穩定性、合作問題求解和任務分配，能夠有效的組織多agent間的協同、提高系統的可靠程度、降低資源開銷和系統通信瓶勁問題，能夠實現多agent任務和結果共享，並能夠達到面向任務領域多agent聯盟效用的全局最優。時間性能上toac模型要優于r . smith的合同網協同模型、 newell的黑板協同模型，以及smith和davis的結果共享協同模型。
  19. The traditional concept of engineering cost is not the commodity price of construction products, but the construction cost and expense of engineering quota and planned price. ( 2 ) using the valuation system of engineering cost in market - oriented economy countries, this thesis raises the patterns to market the valuation system of engineering cost in china. ( 3 ) to meet the need of connection of chinese construction market with that of international, engineering consulting institutions and the statistics, analysis and forecast systems are urgently needed to be trained

    本論文的主要貢獻有： （ 1 ）從理論與闡明，盡管建築產品的生產過程有別於一般工業產品，但作為商品的基本屬性沒有改變，因此， 「工程造價」與「建築產品價格」是兩個不同的經濟范疇， 「工程造價」的傳統概念是投資者按國家規定的工程定額和計劃單價測定的工程項目的建設成本費用，而不是建設產品的商品價格； （ 2 ）論文借鑒市場經濟國家工程造價的計價制度，提出了我國工程造價計價制度市場化的模式； （ 3 ）為使我國的建設市場與國際建設市場接軌，急需培育工程咨詢機構和建築產品價格信息的統計、分析、預報系統。
  20. To cope with this rapid change, there are two key trends that we are focusing on : leveraging do - it - yourself infrastructure and application building so that relatively simple projects stay low - cost, fast and simple ; and bringing the benefits of services oriented architectures to scripting languages

    面對這種快速的變化，我們需要關注兩個關鍵的趨勢：利用do - it - yourself基礎設施和應用程序構建，保持相對簡單的項目的低成本、快速和簡單；將面向服務架構的好處引入腳本語言。
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