cost-risk analysis 中文意思是什麼
cost-risk analysis
解釋
費用風險分析-
Contents of this course include : basic concepts of financial management, atternative forms of business organization, financial statement analysis, break - even analysis, operating & financial leverages, managing working capital, short - term financing, financial mathematics, capital budgeting & risk, discounter - cash - flow model, fundamentals of securities valuation, cost of capital, capital structure, dividend policy, long - term financing, leases, mergers & acquisitions, holding companies, restructure and liquidation
課程涵蓋了財務管理的基本概念，企業組織型態，財務報表分析，損益平衡分析， ?桿原理，營運資金管理，短期融資，財務數學，資本預算及風險，現金流量折現模型，證券評價基礎，資金成本，資本結構，股利政策，長期融資，租賃，並購，握股公司，重整及清算等重要課題。 -
The main cost of thermal power plant chiefly is the coal consumption, and the operating cost of ball mill is only the one small part. it is not necessity to do risk and sensitivity analysis
火力發電廠的發電成本主要是煤耗，球磨機的運行費用只是發電費用中的一小部分，所以本文沒有做風險分析和敏感性分析。 -
It is origin from england and germany, and the international principle of the new type farmer ’ s fund mutually cooperationorganization is pass in the 100 anniversary, it is including autonomy, independence, education, cultivate and etc. so, in this paper, the auther ’ s definition is it is on some phase, when the farmers want to get for the low cost and other service, they will spontaneous to go together, which is the new type farmer ’ s fund mutually cooperationorganization. at the same time, the organization ’ s internality and risk control mechanism is different from the rural cooperation funds, rural financial cooperation, informal rural financial banks. the second part analysis the practice pattern and the circulate mechanism of the new type farmer ’ s fund mutually cooperationorganization
本文以制度構成理論、交易成本理論、不完全競爭市場理論為基礎，理論與實踐相結合，採用實證分析、對比分析方法，對新型農民資金互助合作組織的內涵、特性、組織形式、運行機制進行客觀描述和分析，同時闡述了這種模式在適應我國農村金融需求市場，滿足農民生產、生活資金需要以及國家監管農村民間金融，擴大國家公共管理權力等方面具有的重要意義，並從我國的法律構建、政策制定方面提出了支持其發展的對策思路。 -
Based on the analysis of commercial banks " current concept about fund management, this paper brings forward that fund management is the main - string in its operation, and that the concept of fund management, including security and profitability, is extended from current " forrying fund " to the management of the fund cost and fund risk the paper comprehensively discusses the principle of fund management, the management of fund costs, the tactics of management about fund liquidity, the measures of management about fund risks and how to solve the problems on interest risk in the period of frequent interest fluctuation. the paper puts forward ideas on how to improve the fund management. the security, liquidity and profitability of the fund, which are both contradictory and integrated with one another, are internal factors of fund management. fund liquidity is traditional core question. commercial banks face with a number of risks of witch credit risk is the greatest one because our country has adjusted interest rates 8 times since 1996, which covered a period of frequent interest fluctuation
商業銀行面對許多風險，但最大風險是信用風險。由於我國自1996年以來已連續調整了8次利率，近幾年是利率波動頻繁時期，研究利率的敏感性問題顯得特別重要。要改善資金管理，提高商業銀行的經營水平，就要建立資金管理是商業銀行經營主線的理念，對資金要統一規劃和管理；要改革銀行的體制，建立現代企業制度和法人治理結構，在體制上為資金管理提供有利的運行平臺；增加改善資金流動性管理所需的貨幣政策工具，擴大資金調控手段；打破貨幣市場的僵化局面，為資金管理創造有利的宏觀環境；續續優化負債結構和負債載體設計；增強資金信用風險規避和化解的措施；通過銀行資源整合，努力尋找資金的安全投放渠道，最終完成經營模式由傳統型向現代型的轉變。 -
First, we have not mandated that ais should use the more advanced approaches available to them ; this is a matter for each individual institution to consider, based on their business mix, risk profile and risk measurement and management practices, and cost - benefit analysis
首先，我們不會硬性規定認可機構採用較先進的計算方法，認可機構可根據本身的業務組合風險狀況風險計算與管理方法，以及成本效益自行決定。 -
Finally, this paper puts its emphasis on the application of monte - carlo simulation technique in engineering project risk analysis. as a kind of risk analysis technique this method is proved to possess special superiority and extensive applicability through we simulate the cost per square meter of construction part of some engineering
最後重點論述了蒙特卡羅模擬技術在工程項目風險分析中的應用，並且通過對一個工程的土建工程費用單方直接費進行蒙特卡羅模擬，進一步論證了該方法作為一種風險分析技術具有獨特的優越性和廣泛的適用性。 -
This paper analysis the reason in the level of cost and rules, build a model to test the financing cost of capital of listed companies, compare of the cost of equity financing and debt financing directly, prove the cost of equity financing is lower than debt financing in current period. because equity financing should be improving the capital structure of china ' s listed companies, equity financing is the first choice to the listed companies, another reason of the choice is the risk aversion of the manager to the hard constrained control of debt financing, but the soft constrained control of equity financing, hence the intensity of the equity financing
本文從成本和制度層面對上市公司股權融資偏好的原因進行分析，建立了我國上市公司的融資資本成本核算模型，直觀地比較了股權融資及債權融資的成本，證明在我國現階段股權融資的成本更低，而且由於股權融資可以明顯改善公司資本結構，所以中國上市公司的股權融資偏好是其理性選擇，另外我國上市公司的經營管理層厭惡債權融資還本付息的硬約束，更傾向于股權融資的軟約束，也加強了股權融資偏好的強度。 -
The cost risk analysis and management in construction project
工程項目費用風險分析與管理 -
The outcome can serve as a basis for seismic risk analysis and damage cost assessment
研究成果可作為震前風險評估與震后損失估算的依據。 -
Based on the water supply risk and its variable process of dalian city, this paper proposes a cost - benefit analysis method for flood resources to inquire into the control range of the reservoir ' s flood limit water level, according to the use course of the flood resources and flood range analysis
摘要以大連市碧流河水庫為例，根據大連市供用水系統的風險及其變化過程，分析超蓄洪水資源的利用情況及其效益，並在對抬高水庫汛限水位造成的淹沒損失分析的基礎上，利用邊際成本分析方法確定控制的范圍。 -
First of all, this essay introduces the basic theory, the principle and the goal of the loan pricing of commercial bank. then, according to our country actual situation, this paper gives two pricing models : cost - plus pricing model and the customer profitability analysis model by learning from the western commercial bank ' s tradition loan pricing model, by the guidance of economic capital the modern bank risk management core technology
本文首先論述了貸款定價的基本原理、貸款定價的原則和目標，然後借鑒西方商業銀行傳統定價模型，結合我國實際情況，以現代銀行風險管理的核心技術經濟資本為指導，給出了適合我國的商業銀行貸款定價模型，即針對一般客戶的成本加成模型和針對重要客戶的客戶盈利分析模型。 -
It can deal with much information of satellite project through orderly and effective computer management. at the same time, it has a lot of decision support function, such as cost analysis, schedule analysis, performance analysis, risk analysis, effectiveness analysis
它不僅能夠對衛星工程項目的大量信息進行有序、高效的計算機管理，而且具有費用分析、進度分析、指標分析、風險分析、效能分析等輔助決策支持功能。 -
The article analysis risk factors in acquisition from seven aspects, including cost, personnel, system, credit, technology, environment and international, considers that the acquisition risk is a very complicated organism, different factors affect the acqusition from different aspect. methods of risk assessment are different according to different programs
文章從費用、人員、制度、信用、技術、環境、國際等七個方面識別了武器裝備采辦的風險來源，認為武器裝備采辦風險是一個復雜的有機體，不同的風險因素從不同的角度危害采辦的順利進行。 -
" pl " ( the probability of the accident multiplied by the gravity of the resultion injury ) is the risk associated with the activity, the expected liability or the discounted accident cost. hand formula is the first attempt which uses economic analysis to deal with tort. though hand formula makes the reasonable - man standard more accurate, actually, hand formula and the reasonabl - man standard are not absolute in solving the cases
但是，漢德公式和理性人標準的運用並不是絕對的，在實際的案件審理中，仍然存在一些抗辯理由，因此，漢德公式並不是看上去那麼簡單，在具體案件中應用它並使其符合效益原則更不是一件容易的事，漢德公式在確定行為人的責任或義務范圍以及處理侵權糾紛方面的確有一些積極意義，但它的適用也受到許多限制。 -
In fierce competition industry conditions, high debt - to - asset ration means high degree of risk, diversification strategy is not positive connection with risk - avoiding, in the meantime, the writer evaluates the resource and competitiveness of m. c. corporation by means of swot analysis, strategic cost analysis and competitive capabilities analysis. the conclusion is that the chinese shareholders should not receive the share of foreign shareholders and should take liquidation strategy
案例分析部分採用了定性與定量分析相結合的分析方法，分析了國內當時易拉罐行業的經濟特性，行業競爭態勢及美特公司陷入困境的原因，闡明了在競爭激烈的市場條件下，企業高負債經營意味著高風險，多元化與風險分散之間不存在必然的聯系，同時用swot分析法、戰略成本分析法和競爭評估分析法，分析了美特公司的前景，得出美特公司中方股東不應接受股權轉讓而應採取結業清算的戰略，並提出了戰略實施的具體方案。 -
Based on the comparative angle, states enterprises " entrustment theory, and reveals present situation and questions of state - owned enterprise entrustment, and gives some new points and thoughts to found and perfect the system of state - owned enterprise entrustment. then, the thesis deeply probed into accounting problems in state - owned enterprises " entrustment, including property right, assessment, benefit of division, risk bearing method, accounting treatment of entrustment cost. on basis of the analysis and entrustment practice of zhengyuan - weifeng, author thought enterprises " entrustment fits the reality choose of state - owned enterprises, and it is an effective reformatory model of state - owned enterprises
作者從比較法的角度，闡述了企業託管的一般理論，揭示了目前我國國有企業託管的現狀及問題，為建立和完善我國國有企業託管體系提出一些新觀點和新思路，對國有企業託管中的財務會計問題，包括託管中的產權問題、資產評估、利益分配及風險承擔方法、託管費的會計處理等進行了深入的理論探討和分析，並在此基礎上結合正圓?維豐的託管財務實踐，認為企業託管能夠直接進行企業財產權的重組，適合我國國有企業的現實選擇，是一種有效的國有企業改革方式。 -
Starting with the basic concept of intermediary business, this thesis analyses some basic characters of its service range, cost risk, watching and controlling, and technique requirement. then it expounds the current significance of developing intermediate banking business in respects of expounding living space, getting used to the competition of market, accelerating progress and consummating service function to a state owned commercial bank. then it analysis the situation and environment of the state owned commercial banks " intermediate business, and summarizes the outstanding problems and their reasons when state owned banks develop their intermediate business, such as business range limited, service level lower, management system not sturdy and specialized staffs lacked
本文從分析中間業務的基本概念入手，分析了中間業務在服務范圍、成本風險、監管控制、技術要求等方面的基本特徵，闡述了拓展中間業務在拓展生存空間、適應市場競爭、加快國際化進程、完善金融服務職能等方面對國有商業銀行的現實意義，分析了國有商業銀行中間業務發展狀況與環境，總結了國有商業銀行中間業務發展過程中出現的業務范圍狹窄、服務檔次低下、管理機制不健全、專業人才缺乏等突出問題及其原因。 -
Based on internal rate of return as dynamic index of financial evaluation, the authors quantitatively analyse the critical point of investment inflation for a project, which can be explained as follows. assuming that the project is in a definite time limit during which the internal rate of retum should not be less than minimun attractive rate of return ( marr ), an analysis is made on the critical value of allowable maximum inflation of investment cost. similarly, assuming that the project is in a definite investment, an analysis is made on the critical point of allowable maximum delay of time limit for the project. by critical analysis of inflation of investment and delay of time limit for a project, an investigation can be made on the capacity for a project to bear the risk of investment inflation and time limit delay ; and then a scientific basis can be offered for arranging invesetment and drawing up schedule of construetion
根據建設項目財務評價的動態評價指標? ?內部收益率，定量地分析建設項目的投資膨脹臨界點.假設在工期一定情況下，研究分析項目的內部收益率應該至少等於國家規定的行業基準收益率時，其允許投資費用的最大膨脹臨界值.類似於投資膨脹臨界分析，假設在項目投資一定情況下，得到允許建設工期的最大膨脹臨界點.通過投資與工期膨脹臨界分析，可以考察投資項目承受投資增加和工期拖延的風險能力，為合理安排投資和編制施工進度提供科學依據 -
After that, the thesis analyses the combined supply of materials and puts forward the stress on the managemant profit for various materials by using combination purchasing technique to combine the chemical materials purchasing by liaoyang chemical fiber corporation with determination of minor chemicals as low cost and low risk non - strategic materials, additives, agents as high cost, low risk and lever effect materials, tube oil and grease as low cost and high risk and critical materials and catalyst as high cost and strategic materials. finally, the thesis describes the chemical materials purchasing process management scheme for liaoyang chemical fiber corporation and put forward the characteristics of the new process management, the measures to ensure the performance, the analysis on the economic benefits of the new process management, and draws the conclusion
再次，論文用采購組合技術，對遼化化工采購物資進行了組合，得出小化工類物資即為低成本、低風險的策略型物資，添加劑、助劑類物資即為高成本、低風險的杠桿型物資，潤滑油脂類物資即為低成本、高風險的關鍵型物資，催化劑類物資即為高成本、高風險的戰略型物資，論文對組合物資進行了分析，提出了各類物資的流程管理側重點。接下來，論文闡述了遼化公司化工采購物資新流程管理方案，提出了新流程管理的特點、保障措施，並對新流程管理進行了效益分析預測，最後得出了結論。 -
Aimed at the international engineering project life cycle entire process in various risks factor, we give the risk rank analysis policy - making table, and reduce the attributes and the attribute values of the venture decision table using the roughest theory, we find that the main characteristic attributes that initiate various ranks risks ; then we used neural network model to analyse, which saves the time for the international contractors when they makes the risk factor analysis and let them decide more quickly whether to bid or not, and the bid cost
摘要針對國際工程項目生命周期全過程中的各風險因素，給出了風險等級分析的決策表，並運用粗集對風險決策表的各屬性和屬性值進行約簡，找出了引發各等級風險度的主要特徵屬性；然後結合神經網路模型進行分析，使國際承包商在作風險因素分析時節省了時間，更為快捷地決定投標與否及投標成本。
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