cost-sharing basis 中文意思是什麼
cost-sharing basis
解釋
費用分攤標準-
A cost accounting system in the education of institutions of higher learning is the scientific basis of the state ' s formulating standards for financial allocation and tuition collection and reasonably establishing a cost - sharing mechanism in higher education, is an effective way for colleges and universities to strengthen the management and use of educational resources and enhance the effects of school running, is the necessary prerequisite for the institutional reform of higher education and is the important grounds for the higher - learning institutions to decide on their scales of school running
摘要高校教育成本核算是國家制定撥款標準和學費標準、合理建立高等教育成本分擔機制的科學依據，是高校加強教育資源管理和利用、提高辦學效益的有效途徑，是高等教育體制改革的必然要求以及高校確定辦學規模的重要依據。 -
This training module is jointly developed and delivered by the mba center of china agriculture university, about 60 representatives from the agri - food supply chain in the pilot project sites of sichuan santai, zizhong, pengzhou are invited to the training session on cost sharing basis. the training course is located at the training center of tie qi li shi group ltd for the purpose of case study, which is a previous counterpart of cida feed project
該培訓模塊是由加拿大國際發展署「小農」項目和中國農業大學經濟管理學院mba中心聯合開發並實施，大約有60名來自四川農產品供應鏈管理項目示範區三臺，彭州，資中的企業政府管理部門農民合作經濟組織和金融部門代表按照項目費用分擔的原則參加了這次培訓。 -
It is shown that the target export rebate system should be established through five facets : the reform of the value - added tax ( vat ) system, the setting of the rebate rate, the unification of the administrative measure of the export rebate, the optimization of the rebate fiscal burden and the strengthen of the administration of the export rebate, which can ultimately acquire the least rebate cost and the maximum rebate benefit. to be detail, first, the existing vat system should be reformed, the vat system should be transformed from the production model to consumption model and the administration of levying tax should be strengthened, which can establish a good basis for the optimization of the export rebate system ; second, after considering the national and international practical situation comprehensively, the suitable rebate rate which is combined " neutral and different " should be chosen, and a set of elastic system of rebate rate which has both relative stability and timing flexibility should be establish ed ; third, with the further deepening of the reform of foreign trade system and the gradual improvement of the ability of the administration of the export rebate, the existing two kinds of administrative measures should be gradually transited to the single measure - " exemption, credit and rebate " ; forth, the existing sharing measure of vat should be innovated, the new rebate burden system - " first rebate then share " should be built ; fifth, a set of stimulation and restriction system of export enterprises and tax authorities should be built to strengthen the administration of export rebate effectively
研究表明，我國目標出口退稅機制需要從五個方面進行構建：即增值稅制度改革、退稅率設置、退稅管理辦法統一、退稅財政分擔優化和退稅管理的強化，最終方可達到總體退稅成本最低和退稅收益的最大化。更具體地說，一是改革現行增值稅制度，將我國增值稅制度由生產型逐步轉為消費型，並強化征稅管理，為退稅機制的優化奠定基礎；二是在綜合考慮國內國際實際情況的前提條件下，選擇適宜我國的「中性與非中性」相結合的退稅率，並建立一套具有相對穩定性和適時靈活性的彈性退稅率機制；三是伴隨著外貿體制改革的進一步深化和退稅管理能力的逐步提高，將現行兩種出口退稅管理辦法逐步過渡到以「免、抵、退」為主的單一管理辦法；四是改革現行增值稅共享辦法，建立「先退稅后共享」的新型退稅負擔機制；五是建立一套針對出口企業和稅務機關的激勵約束機制，有效強化出口退稅的管理。 -
On the basis of analyzing the respective development and current situation at home and abroad of cad / cae / capp technology, this paper brings forward the research direction - integration and intelfectualization combining the expert system. by the analysis of the characteristic and restriction of the gear components, this paper upbuilds the characteristic model based on the restriction and actualizes data transmission and information sharing among cad. cae and capp. this paper analyzes the general principle of parameter determination and strength check about gear and researches the algorithmic of gear strength check based on the characteristic. this paper introduces expert knowledge into respective procedure of cad. cae and capp and actualizes the intellectualization in design process. strength analysis and process planning. on the basts of aforementioned research. this paper develops the cad / cae / capp integration software of gear components by means of the active - automation technology provided by autocad and vb and conducts the integration with general mechanical and shaft components integrated designing system. the application of the software indicates this system has perfect function and project applied cost
本文在分析國內外cad cae capp技術各自的發展歷史與現狀的基礎上，結合專家系統，提出了智能集成的研究方向。以齒輪類零件作為研究對象，在分析了其特徵及約束的基礎上，利用數據庫技術和圖形單元建模技術，建立了基於約束的特徵模型，實現了cad cae capp之間的數據傳輸和信息共享；分析了齒輪參數確定、強度校核的一般原則，進行基於特徵的齒輪強度校核的演算法研究；將專家知識融入在cad 、 cae 、 capp各個過程中實現了設計過程、強度分析和工藝分析的智能化。在上述研究的基礎上，利用autocad2000提供的activexautomation技術，以vb為開發工具，開發出了齒輪的cad cae capp集成軟體，並與其它機械通用件設計系統進行了集成。 -
On the basis of analyzing application situation of cad / cae / capp technology at home and abroad, this paper brings forward the research direction ? integration and intellectualization combining the expert system. by the analysis of the characteristic of each part of worm gear, this paper upbuilds the characteristic model of worm gear based on the restriction and actualizes data transmission and information sharing among cad, cae and capp. this paper analyzes the general principle of parameter determination and strength check about worm gear and researches the algorithmic of strength check based on the characteristic about worm gear. this paper introduces expert knowledge into respective procedure of cad, cae and capp and actualizes the intellectualization in design process, strength analysis and process planning. on the basis of aforementioned research, this paper develops the cad / cae / capp integration software of gear components by means of the active - automation technology provided by autocad and vb. the applic ation of the software indicates this system has perfect function and project applied cost
本文在分析cad / cae / capp技術在國內外應用概況的基礎上，結合專家系統，提出了智能集成的研究方向。以蝸桿傳動的各個零件作為研究對象，在分析了各自特徵的基礎上，利用數據庫技術和圖形單元建模技術，建立了蝸桿傳動的特徵模型，實現了cad / cae / capp之間的數據傳輸和信息共享；分析了蝸桿傳動中參數確定、強度校核的一般原則，進行了基於特徵的蝸桿傳動強度校核的演算法研究；將專家知識融入在cad 、 cae 、 capp各個過程中實現了設計過程、強度分析和工藝分析的智能化。在上述研究的基礎上，利用autocad2000提供的activexautomation技術，以vb為開發工具，開發出了蝸桿傳動的cad / cae / capp集成軟體。
分享友人