credit in foreign exchange 中文意思是什麼
credit in foreign exchange
解釋
外匯信貸-
Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law
再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。 -
Article 65 " chinese state banks " mentioned in article 19, paragraph 3, item ( 2 ) and item ( 3 ) of the tax law means the people ' s bank of china, the industrial and commercial bank of china, the agricultural bank of china, the bank of china, the people ' s construction bank of china, the bank of communications of china, the investment bank of china, and other financial institutions authorized by the state council to engage in credit businesses such as foreign exchange deposits and loans
第六十五條稅法第十九條第三款第（二）項、第（三）項所說的中國國家銀行，是指中國人民銀行、中國工商銀行、中國農業銀行、中國銀行、中國人民建設銀行、交通銀行、中國投資銀行和其他經國務院批準的對外經營外匯存放款等信貸業務的金融機構。 -
In gaoyou city proper there are bank of china, bank of industry and commerce, bank of construction, agricultural bank etc. the above banks have formed coordinated service systems including credit operations, foreign exchange settlement, guarantees, credit rating, consultation etc
高郵市區有中國銀行工商銀行建設銀行農業銀行等分支機構，各銀行均已建立了信貸資金外匯結算擔保見證資信調查咨詢服務等一體化配套服務體系。 -
In order to preserve the capital and to meet foreign exchange requirements for market intervention purposes, the exchange fund maintains very high liquidity and restricts its investments to a mix of liquid securities of the highest credit quality
外匯基金為了保障資本以及滿足進行市場干預所需的外匯需求，必須保持極高的流動性，並將投資限制在獲得最高信貸評級而且流通量高的短期證券的范圍內。 -
In this thesis, we have made some academic creations : we have used some new ways to evaluate the instant value of forward loans and made the credit transferring matrix, so we can evaluate the credit risks precisely ; we have pointed out the concepts of liquidity gaps and interest gaps, so we can evaluate this two kinds of risks ; we have found some ways to evaluate the risks of foreign exchange forward contract and interest rate swaps ; we have used var to make a model to evaluate the risks existing in the bonds investments, so we make it possible to control the risks of investment risks
本文在國內已有的相關課題的基礎上做出了一系列創新：通過對遠期貸款的當期估值以及對信用風險轉移矩陣的構建，實現了信用風險var值的測算；通過對流動性風險缺口與利率風險缺口的構建實現了對兩種風險的定量評估以及風險評級；通過對遠期外匯協議以及利率互換風險的評測，使表外業務的風險評估成為可能；用var方法測量了債券投資的風險，使商業銀行投資業務的風險程度得到了控制。 -
The value should be in hong kong dollars. if the exporter receives payment for the goods in foreign currency, in general, it should be converted into hong kong dollars at the remittance buying exchange rate prevailing at the time of departure of shipment or according to the banker s credit advice
所有價值須以港幣計算；若出口商以外幣收賬，在一般情況下，須以貨物離港當日的匯款買價或根據銀行入賬通知書上的兌換率，將款額兌換為港元。 -
Basic model, foreign exchange analogy model, stock value model, credit spread model, credit rate model and hybrid model which is used to price multiname instruments are recommended and commented on in brief
簡要評介了信用衍生品基礎模型、股票價值模型、信用價差模型、信用評級模型、籃子信用衍生品的定價模型。 -
Banks already conduct transactions in euros ; checks, credit transfers and direct debits can be denominated in them ; equities are priced in euros ; and foreign exchange dealers trade in euros
銀行已經開始辦理歐元業務；支票，轉帳和直接借記業務可以通過歐元進行交易；股票用歐元計值；外匯交易商用歐元進行買賣。 -
Our company has the honor to receive many times the export - orientedtype economy which the ningpo city people ' s government issuesreward. also is the ningpo city star enterprise and theningpo city “ superposition with, defends the credit unit, is oneof ningpo city north of the changjiang river area key exportation bringing in foreign exchange income enterprises
企業多次榮獲寧波市人民政府頒發的外向型經濟「奉獻杯」獎，又是寧波市明星企業和寧波市「重合同、守信用」單位，是寧波市江北區重點出口創匯企業之一。 -
The group is active in the wholesale market for otc derivatives, fixed income securities, money market products, foreign exchange, energy, credit and equity derivatives
集團活躍于場外衍生產品市場、固定收益債券、貨幣市場產品、外匯、能源、信用及股權衍生品等批發市場。 -
Under the present exchange rate system, the accumulation of foreign reserves is matched by an increase in the rmb monetary base that needs to be " sterilised " if the undesirable consequences on credit expansion are to be contained
在目前的匯率制度下，外匯儲備增加時人民幣貨幣基礎也會隨之擴大，若要遏抑這對信貸擴張帶來的不良效果，便要沖銷人民幣貨幣基礎擴大的部分。
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