credit restriction 中文意思是什麼

credit restriction 解釋
信貸限制
  • credit : n 1 信用，信任。2 名譽，名望，聲望。3 贊揚，稱許；光榮，功勞，勛績，榮譽。4 信貸；賒銷；貸款；存...
  • restriction : n. 1. 限制，限定。2. 拘束，束縛；自製。3. 【邏輯學】限定。
  1. The rules of mediacy credit had some restriction effect on people engaged in mediacy

    居間信用規則對居間行為人有一定的約束作用。
  2. It point out that the essential of municipal bond is the problem on repaying debt and assuring to local governments, the key factor is to enhance credit through credit enhancement, the extrude specialty is its revenue of interest except from tax. after analyzing an obligation and revenue bonds, it studies the origination : its issue principal part, the usage of financing, investors and intermedium ; the steps on the control of risk : the restriction on rights to creditor and the volume of debts ; the special regulation department ; the wide exertion of market and the clear duty system and guarantee on repaying

    在分析一般責任債券和收入債券后，探討了市政債券市場的運作，具體分析了市政債券的發行主體、資金用途、投資者和中介機構；在此基礎上，深入研究了美國市政債券市場的風險防範措施：法律對舉債權和舉債規模的嚴格限制、設置專門的監管機構、廣泛發揮社會的監督力量、建立清晰明確的責任體系和通過保險加強債券的清償保障。
  3. Consequently, in order to optimizing the saving behavior and harmonizing the economy development, it is essential that ( 1 ) to perfect the price system of farm produce in order to improve the level of income of rural residents ; ( 2 ) to safeguard the right of land and social security to reduce the uncertain anticipation ; and ( 3 ) to reconstruct china ' s agricultural credit system to release the restriction of fluidity. the main innovation points in this thesis are as the following. the analysis framework of saving behavior of rural residents has been put up

    因此，為了改善中國農村居民儲蓄行為，加強宏觀經濟調控，必須完善農村市場價格調節機制，保證農村居民收入的穩定增長；為農村居民提供相應的社會保障制度，降低其對未來收入特別是支出方面的預期尤為重要；加強農村公共物品市場體系建設，縮小城鄉以及地區間的收入差距；政府應當重點考慮規范正規金融市場與強化農村正規信貸市場，解決農村居民的流動性約束問題；幫助農村居民確立合理的消費期望，培養農村居民把握消費的自主意識及合理進行消費決策的能力。
  4. Through the review of theories about capital structures of foreign countries, the paper compares developed with developing countries in the capital structures and analyzes the character of chinese listed company. based on ample data, the proportion of equity financing is much more than that of credit financing in the capital structure of listed company. it indicates that listed company ' s choice of financing approach has an intensive predilection of equity financing, which is far from “ pecking order ” of financing approach in matured market. at the same time, the efficiency of equity finacing is not hight, so is debt finacing. the funds raised from equity finacing changes high frequency and lacks restrict, and the efficiency of debt finacing from bank is not hight because of “ soft restriction ”. despite the debenture has a preferable restrict, it grows lentitudily in china

    大量數據說明中國上市公司融資結構中股權融資的比重遠遠超過債權融資，與成熟市場條件下公司融資方式的「啄食順序」不同，有著強烈的股權融資偏好。同時，中國上市公司的融資效率是低下的，不管是股權融資還是債權融資。股權融資募集資金變更頻繁，缺乏約束，資金使用效率不高;銀行債權融資存在軟約束，使用效率同樣不高;公司債券融資具有較高的約束力，但在我國發展受到限制。
  5. In chapter three, the author analyzes that the enterprises " credit problem and the soft debt restriction lead to the difficult position of relations between banks and enterprises

    在第三章中，筆者分析了由於企業信用問題和債務軟約束導致了銀企關系的困境。
  6. The above - mentioned restriction should not apply to new applications for credit made by a borrower to the credit provider during the transition period

    上文所述的限制不適用於借款人在上述過渡期間向信貸提供者提出的新信貸申請。
  7. By applying the evolution game theory and replicated dynamic equation, evolutionary game models of individual housing credit without restriction and evolutionary game models of individual housing credit with restriction are constructed

    博弈雙方的得益是完全信息的，根據進化博弈理論和復制動態機制，建立了無約束條件下個人住房信貸進化博弈模型和有約束條件下的個人住房信貸進化博弈模型，並深入分析住房信貸市場的進化規律。
  8. In addition, the author analyzes the reverse coercion system of the soft budget restriction and points out that the collective action taken by state - owned enterprises once coerce banks into providing them the credit

    此外，筆者還分析了預算軟約束的倒逼機制，指出國有企業的集體行動曾迫使銀行提供信貸。
  9. Such operation character is related to the soft budget restriction existing between the government and state - owned enterprises, and the government ' s interference in the state - owned banks makes such soft budget restriction transfer to the field of credit

    這種行為特徵，與政府和國有企業之間存在的預算軟約束有關。而政府對國有銀行的干預，使這種預算軟約束轉移到信貸領域，從而導致了國有銀行不斷對虧損國有企業提供融資的局面。
  10. This paper analyses domestic political and economic situation, then prescribes how to build and develop municipal bond market in china as to satisfy the large volume need of capital and money to prompt the growth of capital market in china. first, it introduces some basic concepts and axioms on municipal bonds, and points out the credit of local government is the base of market, emphasizing it is a reflect of corporation, the uniting of trust obligation and bankrupt restriction and has strict choice. then it gives a simple introduction on municipal bonds market in germany, france, and japan

    本文首先介紹了有關市政債券的一些基本概念和理論，強調了市政債券是地方政府法人資格的體現、是信託責任和破產約束的結合，有著嚴格的選擇性，並且強調地方政府信用在市政債券市場上的奠基作用和地方政府違約的反面經驗；接著簡要介紹了發達國家英國、德國和日本的市政債券市場，詳細介紹了美國的市政債券市場，指出美國市政債券的實質是地方政府的信用落實還債和擔保問題，它的關鍵在於通過信用增級提高信用水平，它的突出特點是利息收入免稅。
  11. Therefore, the effective information sharing encouragement and restriction systems must be built up, which can push the banks to deepen information sharing to form relatively perfect social credit system, with assistance of public and private credit systems

    因此，必須建立有效的信用信息共享激勵和約束機制，推動銀行加深信息共享，同時通過公共徵信系統和商業徵信的共同輔助，形成相對完善的社會徵信體系。
  12. Empirical research on the farmer ' s borrowing and debiting demand behavior under the credit restriction

    信貸約束下農戶借貸需求行為的實證研究
  13. It is shown that the target export rebate system should be established through five facets : the reform of the value - added tax ( vat ) system, the setting of the rebate rate, the unification of the administrative measure of the export rebate, the optimization of the rebate fiscal burden and the strengthen of the administration of the export rebate, which can ultimately acquire the least rebate cost and the maximum rebate benefit. to be detail, first, the existing vat system should be reformed, the vat system should be transformed from the production model to consumption model and the administration of levying tax should be strengthened, which can establish a good basis for the optimization of the export rebate system ; second, after considering the national and international practical situation comprehensively, the suitable rebate rate which is combined " neutral and different " should be chosen, and a set of elastic system of rebate rate which has both relative stability and timing flexibility should be establish ed ; third, with the further deepening of the reform of foreign trade system and the gradual improvement of the ability of the administration of the export rebate, the existing two kinds of administrative measures should be gradually transited to the single measure - " exemption, credit and rebate " ; forth, the existing sharing measure of vat should be innovated, the new rebate burden system - " first rebate then share " should be built ; fifth, a set of stimulation and restriction system of export enterprises and tax authorities should be built to strengthen the administration of export rebate effectively

    研究表明，我國目標出口退稅機制需要從五個方面進行構建：即增值稅制度改革、退稅率設置、退稅管理辦法統一、退稅財政分擔優化和退稅管理的強化，最終方可達到總體退稅成本最低和退稅收益的最大化。更具體地說，一是改革現行增值稅制度，將我國增值稅制度由生產型逐步轉為消費型，並強化征稅管理，為退稅機制的優化奠定基礎；二是在綜合考慮國內國際實際情況的前提條件下，選擇適宜我國的「中性與非中性」相結合的退稅率，並建立一套具有相對穩定性和適時靈活性的彈性退稅率機制；三是伴隨著外貿體制改革的進一步深化和退稅管理能力的逐步提高，將現行兩種出口退稅管理辦法逐步過渡到以「免、抵、退」為主的單一管理辦法；四是改革現行增值稅共享辦法，建立「先退稅后共享」的新型退稅負擔機制；五是建立一套針對出口企業和稅務機關的激勵約束機制，有效強化出口退稅的管理。
  14. The third part, imagination of restructuring our country financial system to adjust in competition, the country credit union should abandon its corporate quality step by step and develop as a commercial bank of stock system. it should have clearly property right system, establish effective restriction and supervision system, perfect credit system, engage in developing working range, strengthen cultivate person with ability and perfect employment system

    重構我國農村金融體系的設想農村信用社在競爭中的調整? ?逐步放棄合作性質，向股份制商業銀行發展，明晰產權關系，建立有效的約束、監督機制，完善信貸制度，積極拓展業務范圍，同時加強人才培養，完善用人機制。
  15. This article analyzes the importance of social credit system construction ; expounds the composition of social credit system from the point of individual, enterprizse credit system, government credit system ; puts forward the settlements to set up flawless social credit system by picking up credit legislation, constructing credit evaluation system, perfecting the supervision and restriction scheme and building the social surroundings to put up the social credit development

    摘要分析了社會信用體系建設的重要性，從個人信用體系、企業信用體系、政府信用體系三個方面闡述了我國社會信用體系的構成，提出通過加快信用立法步伐、建立信用評價體系、完善監督約束機制、營造促進社會信用發展的社會環境等措施，建立完善的社會信用體系。
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