creditor 中文意思是什麼

A notice by the obligee to assign its rights shall not be revoked, unless such revocation is consented to by the assignee. " combined with the author ' s own practice, this article discusses when conveying creditor ' s rights, if the debtee does not perform obligations to inform the debtor, afterwards obtains the transferee ' s written notice with the debtor ' s signature and affirmance, the conveyance is not absolutely invalid, as long as the transferee identifies the conveyance

文章結合作者自身實踐，論述了在債權轉讓中，債權人未履行通知債務人的義務，但事後經受讓人書面通知，債務人簽字確認的，只要受讓人能夠證明轉讓行為確實存在，該轉讓並非對債務人絕對無效。

The inscape of the third party aggrieve creditor ' s rights system

第三人侵害債權制度的構成要件

Issues about the creditor ' s exercising annulment

債權人行使撤銷權若干問題的探析

In order to reduce the burden of enterprise in debt, creditor can consult with debtor to implement debt restructuring, amend the term of repaying the debts according to the agreement with debtor or the arbitrament of court

為了減輕債務企業的負擔，債權人可以通過與債務人協商，按照與債務人達成的協議或法院的裁決修改債務償還條件，實施債務重組。

1984 latin american countries held the cartagena conference and established a dialogue organ between debtor nations and creditor nations. this was their joint action for postponing their tremendous debt payments

拉美國家舉行卡塔赫納會議，建立了一個債權國與債務國的對話機構。這是拉美國家為拖延償還巨額債務的聯合行動。

This article consists of five parts as following : mortgage of uncompleted building was originated from the common law and the law of hong kong, so the paper probes into its meaning - the transformation of the specific property right ; when the debtor fails to perform his duty, the creditor can obtain the title determinately ; the debtor enjoys the right of redeeming the collateral security through fulfilling his debt, the creditor has the obligation of returning the property at the same time. secondly, the author summaries its essential feature on the practice of the real estate mortgage hi the mainland of china - the target of the mortgage is a kind of expective interest ; the mortgage is a kind of guarantee which is settled through making over the interests in expectancy ; the risk of the mortgaged uncompleted building should be borne by the realty company instead of the mortgagor ; the phase of the mortgage ; mortgage is realized in a particular way. thirdly, on the basis of analyzing the legal nexus that is involved, the paper points out that the legal ne xus of the mortgage is just between the mortgagor and the mortgagee

樓花按揭作為一種擔保方式起源於英美法上的mortgage ，所以本文第一部分首先探討了mortgage在英美法上的含義：特定財產權利的轉移；在債務人不履行債務時，債權人可以確定地取得所有權；債務人享有通過履行債務而贖回擔保物的權利，同時債權人負有交還財產的義務。其次，就我國的樓花按揭實踐總結了其基本特徵：樓花按揭涉及兩個合同三方當事人；樓花按揭的標的是一種期待性利益；樓花按揭是通過轉讓物業權益而設定的一種擔保方式；預售樓花滅失的風險應有開發商承擔；樓花按揭的階段性；樓花按揭實現方式的特殊性。最後，分析了樓花按揭所牽涉的各個法律關系，認為真正的樓花按揭法律關系只是購房人與銀行之間的按揭貸款關系，按揭當事人只有購房人（按揭人）與銀行。

This paper has following main views : according to the contract benefited to the third party : firstly the third party gets rights to demand debtor performing the duty. secondly creditor has rights to ask debtor to perform his duty to the third party, and if debtor does n ' t perform his duty, creditor also has rights to claim for compensating his loss resulted from debtor. thirdly debtor can use the rights of counterplea derived from the contract to oppose the third party

本文的主要觀點有：在為第三人利益合同中，第三人擁有直接請求債務人履行債務的權利；債權人同時享有請求債務人向第三人履行債務的權利，債權人對因可歸責于債務人的事由而對自己所造成的損害有權請求賠償；債務人可以合同所產生的一切抗辯來對抗因合同受益的第三人。

Countries with surplus are called creditor nations.

有順差的國家則稱為債權國。

A bank is a creditor when it issues a $30, 000 mortgage.

當銀行發放一筆三萬美元的房屋抵押貸款時，它是債權人。

The creditor has the debtor's land transferred to him in settlement.

債權人可在清算中將債務人的土地轉歸自己。

Clause 12 as referred to in paragraph 1 of article 73, a creditor ' s right exclusively personal to the obligor means a claim for alimony, child support, parental support or succession, or, a claim for wage, retirement pension, old age pension, death benefits, relocation allowance or life insurance, or, a personal injury claim

第十二條合同法第七十三條第一款規定的專屬于債務人自身的債權，是指基於扶養關系、撫養關系、贍養關系、繼承關系產生的給付請求權和勞動報酬、退休金、養老金、撫恤金、安置費、人壽保險、人身傷害賠償請求權等權利。

The withdrawal right of a debtee, also known as the right of charge withdrawal, is the right that the creditor possesses, when the original debtor has relinquished a creditor ' s right to a third debtor and implemented unconditional or low - condition policies towards the amount owed which in turn infringes the rights of the original creditor, to request the court to revoke and withdraw the actions of the debtor

所謂債權人的撤消權，又稱罷訴權，是指當債務人放棄第三人的債權，實施無償或低價處分財產的行為而有害於債權人的債權時，債權人可以請求法院撤銷債務人的行為。

It concludes that the realization of creditor ' s subrogation must follow the proceeding procedures ; the debtor is the third party without independent request right ; the object of creditor ' s subrogation is determined by the aim expansion method according to the legislation principle ; the creditor should quote to prove the existence of mature creditor ' s right between the creditor and sub - creditor apart from the quoting to prove the relationship as debtor and debtee ; and it is emphasized that the debtor is liable to cooperate to the quoting to prove the related facts ; the principle for the debtee to exercise the subrogation is the direct one

認為債權人代位權的實現必須經過訴訟程序；債務人在代位權訴訟中為無獨立請求權的第三人；債權人代位權的客體圍繞立法宗旨採取目的擴張的方法確定；債權人除舉證證明其與債務人存在債權債務關系外，還要舉證證明債務人與次債務人存有到期債權，並強調債務人對相關事實負有配合舉證責任；債權人行使代位權的受償原則為直接受償原則。

Accounts, debtors, creditor and budget settings

會計科目債務人債權人及預算設定

Concern the provision of audit work station according to accounting method, if an accounting clerk manages debt already, provide check again, apparent and easy cheat, should give so prohibit ; the accountant record of an unit is custodial, it is the accountant such as budget of forms for reporting statistics of book of zhang of all sorts of prooves that point to this pair of units, accountant, accountant, financial plan, unit and important contract data, after be being collected regularly, examine a nucleus to be opposite, arrange stand roll, schedule, bound into book custodial, if allow a person to manage the debt of an unit already, keep again accountant record, made motion easily on debt apparently later the action that the opportunity of record of recycle government accountant covers him, give so prohibit : the registering job of items of an account of debt of the income of an unit, defray, charge, creditor ' s rights, the much that includes station of work of charge to an account but not be all ( for instance cash journal and bank come - and - go journal are not included ), this part charge to an account works, it is the foundation of business accounting of an unit accountant, also be the basis that produces cash come - and - go, also cannot hold part - time by cashier personnel, a person manages debt already, manage charge to an account again the basis that this produces debt come - and - go, very easy defalcate

根據會計法有關稽核工作崗位的規定，假如一個會計工作人員既管錢款，又管復核，顯然輕易作假，所以要予以禁止；一個單位的會計檔案保管，是指對本單位的各種憑證、會計賬簿、會計報表、財務計劃、單位預算和重要的合同等會計資料，定期收集后，審查核對，整理立卷，編制目錄、裝訂成冊的保管，假如答應一個人既治理一個單位的錢款，又保管會計檔案，顯然輕易在錢款上做了手腳之後再利用治理會計檔案的機會掩蓋自己的行為，所以予以禁止：一個單位的收入、支出、費用、債權債務賬目的登記工作，包括記賬工作崗位的大部分但不是全部（比如現金日記賬和銀行往來日記賬就不包括在內） ，這部分記賬工作，是一個單位會計核算的基礎，也是發生現金往來的根據，也不能由出納人員兼任，一個人既治理錢款，又治理記賬這一發生錢款往來的根據，很輕易監守自盜。

Theories of the nature of pre - emptive right of tenant are : theory of statutory right, theory of creditor ’ s right or property right, theory of conditional right of formation or right of formation and theory of expectative right

當承租人行使優先購買權，即在承租人與出租人之間成立一個買賣合同，承租人據此買賣合同可以享有買方的權利，但並不能取得房屋的所有權。

This fire sale was not enough for one creditor, merrill lynch, which seized collateral and threatened to auction it off to cover its losses

但這次低價甩賣對美林來說依然不夠，美林聲稱準備將其持有的持有的擔保債券拍賣，以彌補損失。

Court order, make a garnishee pay money to a judgment creditor

法院發出的讓第三債務人向判定債權人付還債務的命令。

Once the creditor ' s rights that assures because of this guaranty cannot come true, hypothec person has authority to appeal to at law, so that realize creditor ' s rights, the requirement auctions this room

因為該抵押擔保的債權一旦不能實現，抵押權人有權訴之於法律，要求拍賣該房以便實現債權。

In case a shareholder of the enterprise hypothecates its shareholding to its creditor under consent of other shareholders and approval of the approving authority, and the hypothecatee or other beneficiary acquires this shareholding according to law and contract, these shall be submitted : approval on hypothecation granted by the approving authority ( 1 xerox ) ; hypothecation contract signed between the hypothecating shareholder and the hypothecatee ( 1 xerox ) ; valid certification for the hypothecatee or other beneficiary in acquiring the hypothecated shareholding ( xerox, in addition to checking the original )

企業股東經其他各方股東同意將其股權質押給債權人，並經審批機關批準，質權人或其他受益人依照法律規定和合同約定取得該股東股權的，提交：審批機關批準質押批文（復印件1份） ；出質股東與質權人簽訂的質押合同（復印件1份） ；質權人或其他受益人獲取出質股權的有效證明文件（復印件，核對原件） 。