crime liability 中文意思是什麼
crime liability
解釋
刑事責任-
When dealing with the subjective - guilt of environmental crime, common - law countries follow the principle that " et actus non facit reum nisi mens sit rea and liability without fault is adopted by individual law, not regarded as universal principle
以英國和美國為代表的英美法系在環境犯罪的主觀罪過上，一般都遵循「無罪過即無刑罰」的原則，無過失責任只規定在個別法規中，並沒有作為普遍的歸責原則。 -
The second pionts out that the traffic can lead to the act - obligation. scholars inside makes differet explanations about the meaning of “ death caused by running away ”. this paper argues that actor may be intentional for the death, also may be negligent for it. from the theory of non - act crime and the principle of the applicability among crime and liability and publishment, the meaning of “ death caused by running away ” should be divided into two parts, one belonging to non - act crime, the other belonging to aggrivated crime of traffic. on this base, it re - explain the meaning and nature of “ running away ” in criminal code article 133 provision and explanation
撇開罪刑法定原則，以不作為犯罪的刑法理論並結合罪責刑相適應原則為出發點，來理解「因逃逸致人死亡」的含義，可以把他分解為兩部分，一部分屬于不作為的故意犯罪，一部分屬于交通肇事罪的加重犯。對因逃逸致人重傷的情形應全部歸于不作為傷害罪。在此前提下，本文對刑法第一百三十三條及《解釋》中出現的逃逸行為的性質及刑事責任作了論述。 -
Article 40 any staff member of administrative authorities at various levels who has neglected his duties ， committed illegalities for personal gains ， resulting harms to the complaint reporting works shall be subject to a reproval or a disciplinary sanction according to the circumstances ； or shall be adjudicated for by the judicial organs for his criminal liability according to law if the offense constitutes a crime
第四十條各級行政機關的工作人員，在信訪工作中玩忽職守、徇私舞弊，給工作造成損失的，視情節輕重，給予批評教育或者依法給予行政處分；構成犯罪的，依法追究刑事責任。 -
Article 40 any staff member of administrative authorities at various levels who has neglected his duties ， committed illegalities for personal gai ， resulting harms to the complaint reporting works shall be subject to a reproval or a disciplinary sanction according to the circumstances ； or shall be adjudicated for by the judicial orga for his criminal liability according to law if the offe e co titutes a crime
第四十條各級行政機關的工作人員，在信訪工作中玩忽職守、徇私舞弊，給工作造成損失的，視情節輕重，給予批評教育或者依法給予行政處分；構成犯罪的，依法追究刑事責任。 -
Not all the crimes done by unit, only the crimes done by the unit ruled by law and the problem of unit ' s bearing criminal liability can be the unit crime
關于單位在多大范圍內可以成為犯罪主體的規定，只有法律明文規定的單位可以成為犯罪主體的犯罪，才存在單位犯罪及單位承擔刑事責任的問題，而並非一切犯罪都可以由單位構成。 -
On the criminal liability of corporate crime
論單位犯罪的刑事責任 -
Nevertheless a few other countries like germany have not yel accepted the concept of corporate crime liability
在德國等大陸法國家，法人刑事責任仍然沒有確立。 -
Article 18 those who export missile - related items and technologies without being licensed, or export missile - related items and technologies beyond the scope of the export licence without authorization, shall be investigated for criminal liability in accordance with the provisions of the criminal law on the crime of smuggling, the crime of illegal business operations, the crime of divulging state secrets or other crimes ; if such acts are not serious enough for criminal punishment, by distinguishing different circumstances, they shall be punished in accordance with relevant provisions of the customs law, or be given a warning, confiscated of their illegal income, and fined not less than one time but not more than five times the illegal income by the competent foreign economic and trade department of the state council ; the competent foreign economic and trade department of the state council may concurrently suspend or even revoke the licensing for their foreign trade operations
第十八條未經許可擅自出口導彈相關物項和技術的，或者擅自超出許可的范圍出口導彈相關物項和技術的，依照刑法關于走私罪、非法經營罪、泄露國家秘密罪或者其他罪的規定，依法追究刑事責任；尚不夠刑事處罰的，區別不同情況，依照海關法的有關規定處罰，或者由國務院外經貿主管部門給予警告，沒收違法所得，處違法所得1倍以上5倍以下的罰款；國務院外經貿主管部門並可以暫停直至撤銷其對外貿易經營許可。 -
Crime of major liability accident
重大責任事故罪 -
Where a crime is constituted, criminal liability will be investigated
構成犯罪的，依法追究刑事責任。 -
Reply. where a crime is constituted, criminal liability will be investigated according
構成犯罪的，依法追究刑事責任。 -
The subjective intent of the crime and how to perfect the legislation of the crime by a way of combining to see also method. both and the construction of criminal law liability. the potential damage offense and behavioral offense of this crime, the limitation of prosecution of the crime, the paper gave rise to its own points and views too
本文努力在前人已有研究的基礎上，結合實證的方法對重大環境污染事故罪的特徵、犯罪構成以及立法完善等方面作了比較全面的研究，對本罪行為人主觀過錯、立法完善，並就刑事責任推定，重大環境污染危險犯、行為犯追訴時效等疑難問題提出了自己的觀點和看法。 -
Article 42 where before or during the liquidation of a sole proprietorship enterprise, the sole proprietorship enterprise or the sole proprietor conceals or transfers its / his assets in order to evade debts, such assets shall be reclaimed in accordance with the law and sanction shall be imposed in accordance with the law ; where such act constitutes a crime, criminal liability shall be imposed in accordance with the law
第四十二條個人獨資企業及其投資人在清算前或清算期間隱匿或轉移財產，逃避債務的，依法追回其財產，並按照有關規定予以處罰；構成犯罪的，依法追究刑事責任。 -
Article 74 if while serving as a liquidating member, a partner seeks illegal income or convert partnership property while conducting liquidating affairs, such person shall be ordered to revert such income or converted property back to the partnership, and shall be liable for damages in accordance with the law ; where such action constitutes a crime, criminal liability shall be pursued in accordance with the law
第七十四條合伙人擔任清算人在執行清算事務時，謀取非法收入或者侵佔合夥企業財產的，責令將該收入和侵佔的財產退還合夥企業；構成犯罪的，依法追究刑事責任。 -
But in the implementation process, one or more peoples ’ acts directly caused more serious consequences, and then the criminal law prescribes a statutory punishment, which is a heavier sentence than the basic crime. in such circumstances, as far as the criminals who conduct the serious consequences are concerned, they naturally the aggregate consequential offence, and shoulder the aggregated consequential liability
共同犯罪造成了加重結果，這是較常見的一種犯罪形態，而對于共犯者對刑法所規定的加重結果責任應當如何承擔，在各國刑事立法中幾乎都沒有相應的規定，在審判中也不存在固定的法則，處理的隨意性引發了頗多的爭論。 -
This paper is divided into four parts to discuss the central problem except for the foreword and conclusion : the first part is devoted to solving the basic problems of aggregated consequential liability in the joint crime, prescribing and describing it from both theory and practice, and illustrates the significance of the study
據此，文中首先對共同犯罪及結果加重犯的性質特徵進行了論述，提出了結果加重犯的危險性本質決定了共同犯罪人應共同承擔加重結果責任，而各共同犯罪人作為擬制的共同意思主體，應依從屬性原則定罪，依獨立性原則量刑。 -
Then in the paper proper, this thesis introduces the definaition, history, constitution characteristics of the crime of major accident liability, analyses this crime ’ s judgement, the form of quantity of crime and criminal duty. after that, it emphasizes the necessity of the improvement of legislation
該部分簡要介紹了本罪概念的幾種不同認識，進而提出了筆者的觀點;通過對本罪的歷史回顧，了解到重大責任事故罪是新中國成立后出現的新罪名，隨著經濟和社會的快速發展還需對本罪進一步立法完善。 -
This thesis first examines modern scholars ’ research condition on the crime of major accident liability, analysies problems existing in legislation and judicature. on this basis, problems which should be mainly solved are raised and the methods to solve them are also given
引言部分:該部分考察了當前學者對重大責任事故罪的研究現狀，對重大責任事故罪的立法與司法中存在的問題進行了分析，在此基礎上提出了理論和實踐中應當著重研究解決的問題，並說明研究問題的方法。 -
The crime of major accident liability is a kind of the public security crimes, belongs to the error crime. there are stipulations about it in the current criminal law, which remain the same as that in 1979, and a lot of achievements have been got in research
重大責任事故罪是危害公共安全罪的一種，屬于過失犯罪。重大責任事故罪是實踐中常見多發的一種犯罪行為，我國1979年頒布的刑法第114條即有規定，現行刑法第134條又基本原樣保留了該規定，而且，理論上對該罪也作了一定的研究，取得了一些成果。 -
The classical crime theory think illegal is objective, liability is subjective, that is, illegality is decided by the objective elements and liability is decided by the subjective elements, there is no subjective elements in the constitution of crime, so the definition and correlative theory of crime with purpose have no chance to coming into being
從犯罪構成理論分析，目的犯存在於主客觀要件不相符的構成要件之中，目的犯之目的是主觀的超過要素，是主觀的構成要件要素，當某種犯罪的構成要件沒有明確規定犯罪目的，而該目的對于犯罪的成立又是必不可少時，就應當承認其存在的合理性。
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