criminal circumstances of crime 中文意思是什麼

criminal circumstances of crime 解釋
犯罪情節
  • criminal : adj. 犯罪的；刑事上的；〈口語〉惡劣的，蠻不講理的。n. 罪犯，犯人。 a habitual criminal慣犯。 a war criminal戰犯。n. -ist 刑事學家，罪犯學家。
  • circumstances : 環境
  • of : OF ＝Old French 古法語。
  • crime : n 犯罪；罪惡；〈俚語〉壞事；〈口語〉蠢事。vt 指控犯罪；判定犯罪；處罰軍事犯。 a capital crime死刑...
  1. The criminal law of p. r. c stipulated that the legal circumstances includes the circumstances of crime and the sentencing discretion, whether as the circumstances of crime or sentencing discretion, there are some barriers in the theory and practice of the " robbery of housebreaking ", because the criminal law of our country has no specific rules about the aggravate crime or the aggravate circumstance

    我國刑法規定的法定情節包括犯罪情節和量刑情節兩種， 「入戶搶劫」作為犯罪情節或者量刑情節都存在理論和實踐上的障礙，因為我國刑法並無加重構成罪或者加重量刑情節的具體規定。
  2. Article 40 any staff member of administrative authorities at various levels who has neglected his duties ， committed illegalities for personal gains ， resulting harms to the complaint reporting works shall be subject to a reproval or a disciplinary sanction according to the circumstances ； or shall be adjudicated for by the judicial organs for his criminal liability according to law if the offense constitutes a crime

    第四十條各級行政機關的工作人員，在信訪工作中玩忽職守、徇私舞弊，給工作造成損失的，視情節輕重，給予批評教育或者依法給予行政處分；構成犯罪的，依法追究刑事責任。
  3. Article 40 any staff member of administrative authorities at various levels who has neglected his duties ， committed illegalities for personal gai ， resulting harms to the complaint reporting works shall be subject to a reproval or a disciplinary sanction according to the circumstances ； or shall be adjudicated for by the judicial orga for his criminal liability according to law if the offe e co titutes a crime

    第四十條各級行政機關的工作人員，在信訪工作中玩忽職守、徇私舞弊，給工作造成損失的，視情節輕重，給予批評教育或者依法給予行政處分；構成犯罪的，依法追究刑事責任。
  4. On the basis of a brief retrospect to the criminal legislation of the crime of evading taxes, i redefine the crime like this " the crime of evading taxes refers to the action of tax bearer or withholding agent against tax regulations and evades paying taxes willfully when the circumstances are serious.

    在簡要回顧建國以來偷稅罪刑事立法的基礎上，辨析若干具有代表性的偷稅罪定義，並重新作出如下界定， 「偷稅罪，是指納稅人或扣繳義務人故意違反稅收法規，逃避繳納稅款，情節嚴重的行為」 。
  5. The first is the theory system of crime with aggravated circumstances. crime with aggravated circumstances is the unique concept of chinese criminal law, and therefore the attribution of its theoretical have not been clearly defined, as a result, it often confused with a number of related concepts, this section seeks to explain the relation between crime with aggravated circumstances with the circumstances and crime with circumstances. firstly, it is a criminal pattern, rather than a circumstance, and therefore can not be placed on the circumstances of the crime

    本文分六個部分，從情節加重犯的理論屬性入手，以加重情節為重點，對情節加重犯進行全面的分析和歸類，並對其罪數屬性及完成形態等爭議較大的問題進行論證，最後對刑事立法模式進行評析並提出建議，從而明確情節加重犯在刑法理論中的地位，並與其他罪數形態相區分，促進相關案件的正確判斷和公正解決。
  6. Crime with aggravated circumstances can be easily found nearly everywhere in the specific provisions of criminal law, researching broadly and systematically will help further to improve china ' s criminal law theory, a few patterns of their differences with other crimes, the beneficial impact to judicial practice, and adapting in a related case, achieving fair value of the criminal justice

    情節加重犯作為我國刑法中廣泛存在的一種犯罪形態，包含著重要的刑法價值，對于情節加重犯的理論研究，將對司法實踐中的罪數判斷和刑事處罰產生影響，以使罪刑設置更加公正和合理。
  7. Article 18 those who export missile - related items and technologies without being licensed, or export missile - related items and technologies beyond the scope of the export licence without authorization, shall be investigated for criminal liability in accordance with the provisions of the criminal law on the crime of smuggling, the crime of illegal business operations, the crime of divulging state secrets or other crimes ; if such acts are not serious enough for criminal punishment, by distinguishing different circumstances, they shall be punished in accordance with relevant provisions of the customs law, or be given a warning, confiscated of their illegal income, and fined not less than one time but not more than five times the illegal income by the competent foreign economic and trade department of the state council ; the competent foreign economic and trade department of the state council may concurrently suspend or even revoke the licensing for their foreign trade operations

    第十八條未經許可擅自出口導彈相關物項和技術的，或者擅自超出許可的范圍出口導彈相關物項和技術的，依照刑法關于走私罪、非法經營罪、泄露國家秘密罪或者其他罪的規定，依法追究刑事責任；尚不夠刑事處罰的，區別不同情況，依照海關法的有關規定處罰，或者由國務院外經貿主管部門給予警告，沒收違法所得，處違法所得1倍以上5倍以下的罰款；國務院外經貿主管部門並可以暫停直至撤銷其對外貿易經營許可。
  8. Instigation has only independence but not dependence from the following angles : revised constitution of crime can directly be utilized to convict ; instigation has serious harmfulness, violates the social relations protected by criminal law and deserves conviction and penalty itself ; to ponder over the circumstances of instigatee during conviction does not indicate the dependence of instigation ; there is causality between instigation and the harmful consequences brought by the crime committed by the instigatee ; literate dependence is not equal to the dependence of instigation ; insisting on the independence of instigation will not lead to convicting by thought ; to recognize the independence of instigation is required by the principle of personal responsibility ; it is a worldwide tendency to accept the independence of instigation in legislation

    從下列八個方面可以得出教唆犯只應具有獨立性，而不具有從屬性：修正的犯罪構成可直接作為定罪的根據；教唆犯罪具有嚴重的社會危害性，本身就侵犯了刑法所保護的社會關系，具有犯罪性和可罰性；教唆犯的定罪、處罰要考慮到被教唆人的情況，但這並不是教唆犯從屬性的體現；教唆行為對被教唆人實施的犯罪所造成的危害結果具有原因力；文理上的從屬性並不能證明教唆犯具有從屬性；教唆犯獨立性說並不是主觀歸罪；堅持教唆犯獨立性說是貫徹刑法個人責任的要求；教唆犯獨立性說是各國立法的趨勢。
  9. Article 37 if the circumstances of a person ' s crime are minor and do not require criminal punishment, he may be exempted from it ; however, he may, depending on the different circumstances of the case, be reprimanded or ordered to make a statement of repentance, offer an apology or pay compensation for the losses, or be subjected to administrative penalty or administrative sanctions by the competent department

    第三十七條對于犯罪情節輕微不需要判處刑罰的，可以免予刑事處罰，但是可以根據案件的不同情況，予以訓誡或者責令具結悔過、賠禮道歉、賠償損失，或者由主管部門予以行政處罰或者行政處分。
  10. To appraise the degree of personal dangerousness accurately, we must regard criminal circumstances as the base of appraising, which criminal ' s circumstances not merely include criminal ' s basic circumstances, such as physiological circumstances, psychological circumstances and social environmental factors in relation to the criminal, but more importantly refer to the behaviors of the criminal, which include the ones before, in and after the crime act

    而要正確評價犯罪人的人身危險性的大小程度，必須以犯罪人個人情況為評價依據，這不僅包括犯罪人的生理情況、心理情況和與犯罪人個人有關的社會環境因素等基本個人情況，而且更重要的是犯罪人的行為表現，這包括犯罪人罪前、罪中和罪后的行為表現。
  11. In introduction, the author of the paper brings forward the problem of the research about circumstances of sentencing on the basis of promoting fair sentencing and points out that circumstances of sentencing play an important role in realizing the ideal state of balance between crime and punishment regarding criminal law legality. the introduction, based on a brief analysis of the current application and study on circumstances of sentencing, reveals the theoretic significance and practice value of research about circumstances of sentencing

    引言，以促進量刑公正為契機提出了量刑情節的研究這一課題，指出量刑情節在實現罪刑均衡這一刑法法制理想狀態方面的重要作用，同時在簡要分析量刑情節的適用現實和研究現狀的基礎上，揭示了量刑情節研究的實踐和理論意義。
  12. The emergence of computer crime has set a new task to our present criminal procedure law, particular in evidence problem, for example, our present criminal procedure law does not include the electronic records, but the law circle has to research on computer data because the electronic record or information can be used as evidence in many circumstances

    計算機犯罪現象的出現對我國現行的刑事訴訟法提出了新的課題，突出表現在證據問題上。如，我國刑事訴訟法中列舉的證據類型未包括電磁記錄，法學界需要探討計算機存儲的數據資料，各種電磁記錄或電磁化的信息在何種條件下可以作為證據。
  13. Article 36 if a victim has suffered economic losses as a result of a crime, the criminal shall, in addition to receiving a criminal punishment according to law, be sentenced to making compensation for the economic losses in the light of the circumstances

    第三十六條由於犯罪行為而使被害人遭受經濟損失的，對犯罪分子除依法給予刑事處罰外，並應根據情況判處賠償經濟損失。
  14. Article 27 if the falsifying or remaking of the certificates or documents, seals or stamps, marks, sealings or quality certification marks for commodity inspection constitutes a crime, the criminal responsibility of the personnel directly responsible shall be investigated by applying mutatis mutandis the provisions of article 167 of the criminal law ; if the circumstances are minor, the offender shall be fined by the commodity inspection authorities

    第二十七條偽造、變造商檢單證、印章、標志、封識、質量認證標志，構成犯罪的，對直接責任人員比照刑法第一百六十七條的規定追究刑事責任；情節輕微的，由商檢機構處以罰款。
  15. Article 72 a suspension of sentence may be granted to a criminal sentenced to criminal detention or to fixed - term imprisonment of not more than three years if, according to the circumstances of his crime and his demonstration of repentance, it is certain that suspension of the sentence will not result in further harm to society

    第七十二條對于被判處拘役、三年以下有期徒刑的犯罪分子，根據犯罪分子的犯罪情節和悔罪表現，適用緩刑確實不致再危害社會的，可以宣告緩刑。
  16. Where an operator uses, without authorization, the name, packaging or decoration peculiar to well - known goods or uses names, packaging or decoration similar to those of well - known goods so that its or his goods are confused with the well - known goods of others, causing buyers to mistake them for the well - known goods, the relevant control and inspection authorities shall order it or him to stop the offence, confiscate the illegal income, and may impose, according to circumstances, a fine of more than twice and less than three times the amount of illegal income ; where the circumstances are serious, the said authorities may revoke its or his business license ; where an operator sells goods counterfeited or of inferior quality, which constitutes a crime, it or he shall be prosecuted according to law for its or his criminal responsibility

    經營者擅自使用知名商品特有的名稱、包裝、裝潢，或者使用與知名商品近似的名稱、包裝、裝潢，造成和他人的知名商品相混淆，使購買者誤認為是該知名商品的，監督檢查部門應當責令停止違法行為，沒收違法所得，可以根據情節處以違法所得一倍以上三倍以下的罰款；情節嚴重的，可以吊銷營業執照；銷售偽劣商品，構成犯罪的，依法追究刑事責任。
  17. For legislation, there should be a fundamental, general rule about the principle of the ci, which is abs - cent in our criminal code. but the principle has been implemented in the specific clauses ; to realize the ci in sentence, the sentence circumstances should be coped with correctly, the system of personality investigation should be applied, and the relation should be coordinated between the principle of the sentence individualization and the principle of suiting punishment to crime ; criminal execution individualization is generally realized through execution readjustment and individual treatment

    在立法上，應當對刑罰個別化作一原則性、一般性規定，而我國刑法則缺少這樣的規定，但在具體條文中卻貫徹了這一原則；在量刑上要實現刑罰個別化，須正確處理量刑情節，適用人格調查制度，並且要協調好量刑個別化與罪刑相適應的關系；行刑個別化一般通過行刑調控和個別處遇得以實現。
  18. To perfect this crime, it is suggested that an institution should become a subject of this crime and this crime be renamed crime of not turning over criminal cases, from which two essential elements of " irregularities for favoritism " and " gravity of the circumstances " are deleted

    對于本罪的完善，主要建議有：單位應當成為本罪的主體；在罪狀中刪除「徇私舞弊」和「情節嚴重」兩個要件，將本罪罪名確定為刑事不移交罪。
  19. Article 71 any railway worker who neglects his or her duties or violates relevant rules or regulations and thus causes a railway operational accident, or abuses his or her power or seeks personal gains by taking advantage of handling transport transactions, shall be subjected to disciplinary sanctions ; if the circumstances are serious enough to constitute a crime, he or she shall be investigated for criminal responsibility in accordance with relevant provisions of the criminal law

    第七十一條鐵路職工玩忽職守、違反規章制度造成鐵路運營事故的，濫用職權、利用辦理運輸業務之便謀取私利的，給予行政處分；情節嚴重、構成犯罪的，依照刑法有關規定追究刑事責任。
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