criminal theories 中文意思是什麼

criminal theories 解釋
犯罪理論
  • criminal : adj. 犯罪的；刑事上的；〈口語〉惡劣的，蠻不講理的。n. 罪犯，犯人。 a habitual criminal慣犯。 a war criminal戰犯。n. -ist 刑事學家，罪犯學家。
  1. The common characteristic of the traditional theories about the act researches is researching the concept of act in criminal law with the restrained thinking way of monism, i. e. onefold factual, onefold valued, or fact - value integrative methodology, which result in that it can not explain some especial act forms in the criminal laws, that it only explain those narrowly but can not withstand careful analysis, or that it only extends to explain all kinds of act forms, which does not accord with the daily thinking manners. this paper recognizes and redefines the concept of act in the research of the criminal law based on the suspicion and consideration of research methodology, in a fact - value segregative dualistic thinking way, in relation to analyse and comprehension of characteristic of some special act forms, such as " holding ", " omission "

    傳統的行為理論的研究都有這樣一個共同的特點，即局限於一元論的思維方式，以單純事實的，單純價值的，抑或事實? ?價值一體化的方法論，來研究刑法理論中的「行為」概念，結果導致要麼是無法解釋刑法上特殊的行為形式，要麼只是表面上牽強附會卻經不起深入推敲，要麼僅追求能有張力地解釋各種行為方式卻脫離了人們認識的思維習慣。本文正是基於對研究方法的質疑和反思，採用事實? ?價值分離的二元論思維方式，結合分析理解「持有」 、 「不作為」等刑法中特殊行為形式的特徵，重新認識和界定了刑法理論研究中的「行為」概念。
  2. As well, many related basic theories among criminology, criminal law science, criminal policy, victimology and so on, are commented through the research. in the introduction, considering on the common ideas in the circles and the needs to theoretical development, some fundamental concepts are re - defined : criminal facts is not equal to crime, criminal counter - measures is not equal to penalty. instead, crime and penalty are included

    在緒論中，基於學界現有的認識和理論發展的內在需要，筆者對論文中涉及的幾個基礎概念進行了界定:刑事不等於犯罪，也不等於刑罰，而是包含兩個基本方面:刑事事實（包含犯罪事實）和刑事對策（包含刑罰對策） ;另外，筆者還對本文的基本思路、基本內容和理論價值作了初步說明。
  3. However, they are investigated not within the constitution of crimes in our theories of criminal law, and we prove that they are not crimes not in the point of view of constitutive elements of a crime, but in the angle of criminal attribute. but this is not scientific way

    然而，我國刑法理論卻不將這類行為放在犯罪構成之中探討，不是從犯罪構成的角度而是從犯罪的屬性這個角度來證明它們為什麼不構成犯罪。
  4. Establishing principle of a legally prescribed punishment for a specified crime, the constitutive elements of a crime stipulated in the criminal law is the sole legal basis of conviction, so we ought to research them in the angle of constitution of crimes. based on our current theories of constitution of crimes, in this thesis, the author detailed studied the series of acts both prescribed in the criminal law and wide - recognizied in the academic circles, and proved that in which element they did not accord with the constitution of a crime

    這種研究方法並不科學，尤其是罪刑法定原則確立后，犯罪構成就是定罪的唯一法律根據，我們也應該從犯罪構成的角度來審視它們。本文立足於我國的犯罪構成理論，對刑法明文規定的以及理論上廣為承認的一系列不構成犯罪的行為進行了較為詳細的分析，從犯罪構成的角度論證了它們分別是在哪一個要件上阻卻成立犯罪的。
  5. In order to accomplish proper conclusions of state crime in particular cases, i discussed some concern theories of accomplice in state crime, especially indirect crime, identification crime, common intention, criminal purpose and the different connections of action patterns of accomplice

    但關于其共犯形態的專門性研究尚屬少見，為了實現司法實踐中對事態犯罪具體案件的正確認定，本文著力探討了事態犯罪共犯的相關理論，重點論述了事態犯罪的間接正犯、身份犯問題，事態犯罪的共同故意和犯罪目的問題，以及共犯行為方式的不同結合等幾個問題。
  6. Danger in criminal law, as a basic theoretical issue in normative criminal law, always attracts enough attentions from the native and foreign scholars, different theories about it are massive and disagree with each other. the phenomenon reflects that the issue is profound and the criminal theories are abundant and extensive. but the related theories are so complicated and confusing as to make troubles and confusions to judicial practice, and the condition is disadvantage to construct and develop the criminal subject

    本文通過對危險概念的相關分類的分析，提出了「理論推定的危險? ?規范性的危險」這一分類，並且在這一分類的框架之下，對未遂犯的危險、抽象危險犯的危險與具體危險犯的危險的內容與判斷構造做了簡要的分析，提出了自己的觀點。
  7. In chapter three, the author makes a detailed discussion on different theories of allocation of burden of proof in china ' s criminal procedure after a brief introduction to theories of allocation of burden of proof in foreign countries. then, the author puts forward that. the public security organs, the people ' s procuratorates and the private prosecutor should bear the burden of proof in criminal procedure in china, and the accused bear the burden of proof only when there is presumption against him

    本文第三章在概柱外國刑事訴訟證明責任分配的基礎上，對我國刑事訴訟證明責任分配各學說進行述評，認為在我國刑事訴訟中應按照「概然性」標準分配證明責什，即由公安機關、人民檢察院和自訴人承擔案件實體事實方面的證明責被告人只有在存在不利3去律推定的條件下，才承擔證明自己無罪的責任。
  8. Part 3 : the grounds why crimes obstructed do not construct crime. in this thesis, the author consider that the act under the consent of the victim and serf - destruction are criminal object obstructed ; the severe damages of people who has incapacity for criminal responsibility is subject of crime obstructed ; the other acts are culpability obstructed. rn the part of culpability obstructed / esearched the basic theories of culpability, the author consider that the culpability is orgnic combination of the psychological factors and the evalution of legal norm. culpability evaluting, with regard to different form of culpability, the criminal rules negates and condemns the different side of psychological factors of actorin the situation of criminal intent, emotion and will, in the situation of criminal negligence, cognition, that is insufficient cognition in negligence with undue assumption and no cognition in careless negligence

    本文認為經權利人承諾的行為與自損行為是犯罪客體阻卻事由，無刑事責任能力是犯罪主體阻卻事由，而其他所有的犯罪阻卻事由都屬于罪過阻卻事由。在罪過阻卻事由部分，本文探討了關于罪過的豺理論，認為罪跟心理事實與規范評價的有機結合。在罪過評價時，對不同的罪聊式，刑法規范否定與譴責行為人不同方面的心理事實：在犯罪故意場合，否定與譴責的是心理事實中的情感意志因素；在犯罪過失的場合，否定與譴責的只是心理事實中的認識因素，即過于自信過失的認識不足與疏忽大意過失的無認識。
  9. The omission way just causes its differences from assistor by action. the initial purpose of researching on theories of assistor by omission is to investigate the assistor with criminal responsibility. the assistor theory should be fit for explain assistor by omission, and should be its final foothold

    在不作為的情況下，被該當事人所期待的行為是對法益的直接保護時是正犯;與此相對，被期待的行為對法益來說只是一種間接保護時，則成立共犯。
  10. In this part, firstly, the writer expounds the double layers mode - the cause in fact and the cause in law and the theories of the causalities ; secondly, the writer analyses the legislation of mpc of u. s. a, and points out the legislation of the double layers cause and the regulations of the causality from objective side, the limitation from the subjective side have scientific value, which theoretical research on the criminal law causality in our country can use for reference

    該部分首先介紹了英美法系因果關系研究的雙層模式? ?事實和法律原因和英美法系因果關系的學說；其次，對美國《模範刑法典》因果關系立法予以分析，指出其雙層次原因的立法以及從客觀面對因果關系的規定、從主觀面對因果關系限定很有科學性，對我國刑法因果關系的理論研究與立法具有借鑒意義。
  11. For civil law countries, japan has developed the most comprehensive theories that include double - sanction model, default presumption model and corporate entity liability model ; france has used the corporate realism as its basis for corporate criminal liability while the theories of organizational entity in germany and corporate realism in italy have

    過失推定論和企業組織體責任說，是法人刑事責任理論比較豐富的大陸法系國家了；法國以法人實在說為法人刑事責任的理論基礎；德國的組織體說和義大利的法人實在說都沒能在一片否定法人刑事責任的聲音中脫穎而出。
  12. The key of crime number is conviction, which makes crime number the intersection of varied criminal theories and of criminal substantial law and criminal procedure law

    罪數的本質在於定罪，從而使其成為各種刑法理論的交會點和實體法與程序法天然的結合地。
  13. Act theories in criminal law comparative reseach

    刑法中行為論比較研究
  14. By studying the process of interpreting chinese criminal law, this dissertation, based on the philosophical theories such as philosophical hermeneutics of gadamer, analytic and linguistic philosophy of wittgenstein, the theory of communicative action of habermas, reviews the factors that confine the finding of appropriate conclusions in law interpretation, it concludes that the approach of getting appropriate conclusions should be ensured both by methods and procedures, which are studied intensively in this dissertation

    本文通過對我國刑法法律解釋過程的實證考察，使用加達默爾哲學闡釋學、維特根斯坦語言分析哲學、哈貝馬斯的溝通與對話理論等哲學理論作為分析工具，指出了制約獲得正當的法律解釋結論的各種因素，提出應從方法和程序兩個方面保證正當結論的獲得。論文對具體的方法和程序進行了深入研究。
  15. Based on the analysis of whether the theory can be used beyond law and whether it can be used to the beginning of intentional offense, this part expounds the main theories in continental countries, the controversy in the theory of our criminal law and the author ' s standpoint

    該部分在分析期待可能性理論是否能超法規適用及是否適用於故意犯罪著手的基礎上，首先論述了大陸法系國家和地區的主要學說，接著論述了我國刑法理論上的爭論及本文見解。
  16. The present study undertakes an examination of the counsel ' s statements of defence in chinese criminal trial with the help of linguistic theories and legal knowledge

    本文運用相關語言學理論與法學知識對中國律師的辯護詞進行了研究。
  17. Another problem comes, that is the infrastructure of the whole criminal related disciplines. in the third part, the author used more than half amount of the paper to practice the methodology of trinity structure among the spheres of the disciplines on criminal facts, as well as the disciplines on criminal counter - measures, so as to show and prove the value of the theory. in the course, some new view - points or explanations about the related theories are involved, such as the criminal field theory, the two - stage criminal origin theory, the bilateral view of the victim ’ s consent, the victim ’ s fault theory, the social indirect harm responsibility as the theoretical foundation of national victim compensation, the criminal environment ’ s responsibility theory, and so on

    在下篇中，筆者用了全文一半左右的篇幅對刑事三元結構進行了部分的展開，即運用刑事三元結構的理念對刑事事實學和刑事對策學中的諸多基本問題作了一番系統的梳理，提出了一些新觀點或新解說，如刑事場論、刑事根源層次論、被害者同意問題的雙向視角、被害者過錯論、刑事被害補償根據之社會間接危害責任說、刑事環境責任論、刑事對策三元論、刑事對策三層次論等，從而對刑事三元結構的理論價值作了一定程度的展示和映證。
  18. Part 1 : a brief account of the crime obstructeclin this part, the author compared the appellations of the acts such as legal defense and so on, and put forward a new terms : the crime obstructed. this terms has merit as follows : in the first place, it is named in the point of view of the constitution of crime, so we can avert the abuse that people named them in the angle of criminal attribute, but studied them not in the part of criminal attribute ; secondly, it can integrate the fortuious event, the force majesture, the severe damages of people who has criminal incapacity that in traditional theories are studied in the interior of the constitution of crimes and the acts such as legal defence, etc., because they have a common ground : not to accord with the constitution of crimes. thirdly, it is accurate and lucid terms. besides appellation, the author discussed the concept and feature of the crime obstructed in this part

    該部分詳細比較了我國學者對以正當防衛為代表的一系列行為的稱謂，提出了「犯罪阻卻事由」這個新術語。並認為使用這一術語有如下優點：一是從犯罪構成的角度來命名，避免了其他術語從犯罪屬性的角度命名但又不在犯罪屬性這部分來研究的弊端；二是它能將傳統理論放在犯罪構成內部研究的意外事件、不可抗力與無刑事責任能力人的嚴重損害行為與正當防衛等統一起來，因為它們有一個共同點：不符合犯罪構成；三是這個術語準確而又簡潔。除稱謂外，這部分還研究了犯罪阻卻事由的概念與特徵。
  19. The theory of lapping legal provision is a complex but important one in civil law criminal theories

    法條競合理論是大陸法系刑法理論中一個復雜而重要的理論。
  20. Assistor by omission is a crime of aiding a criminal by omission. aiding a criminal by omission, which constitutes a crime, is a dominant ideology in foreign criminal theories, and is identified by these countries ’ judicial practice

    司法實踐中發生的以不作為形式實施的幫助他人犯罪的案件並不少見，然而不作為幫助犯的理論在我國並沒有得到應有的重視和探討。
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