critical article 中文意思是什麼
critical article
解釋
批判文章-
Critical precipitation inducing freshet was analyzed and confirmed in this article through the relevant data of mountain torrent disaster and precipitation
通過分析境內發生的山洪災害及相應降雨資料，計算出不同區域誘發山洪災害的臨界雨量。 -
Article 429 any commander on a battlefield who is in a position to rescue the neighbourly forces he knows are in a critical situation but does not do so upon request, thus causing heavy losses to the latter, shall be sentenced to fixed - term imprisonment of not more than five years
第四百二十九條在戰場上明知友鄰部隊處境危急請求救援，能救援而不救援，致使友鄰部隊遭受重大損失的，對指揮人員，處五年以下有期徒刑。 -
This article, according to a number of source materials, discusses the criticism on relativity, and analyzes the character and method of the critical activity
文章根據有關原始資料，比較系統地討論了這一時期對于相對論的批判情況，並對這一批判活動的性質及方法作了初步分析。 -
This article tried to carry out macroscopic induction and microscopic study toward the traditional culture of guangxi ' s han nationality from various cultural levels such as material life, etiquette and custom of life, festival culture, religious beliefs and folk art. and by means of widespread comparison with han and minority nationalities in other regions, this article explored the characters, originating reasons and evolution law of han nationality ' s traditional culture in guangxi and considered the ways of building socialism on the basis of critical inheritance of traditional culture, in order to offer reference to realizing the strategic target " making the residents rich, developing guangxi and new stride "
本文根據馬克思列寧主義關于建設社會主義新文化離不開對民族傳統文化的批判繼承的基本理論，運用廣泛比較和綜合分析的方法，對廣西漢族傳統文化進行宏觀的歸納和微觀的研究，並與我國其他地區的漢族和廣西少數民族進行了廣泛地比較，探索廣西漢族傳統文化的特點、產生原因和演變規律，思考如何在批判繼承傳統文化基礎上建設社會主義的途徑，以求為實現「富民興桂，新跨越」的戰略目標提供借鑒。 -
In this article the design, development and application of the web - based instructional system ( hereinafter to be referred as wbis ) are discussed, and its critical role in deepening the reform of education and training creative talents is illuminated. so this article has laid a substantial basis for the development and application of the wbis theoretically and practically
本文論述了網路教學系統的設計、開發與應用的過程，闡明了網路教學系統在促進教育深化改革和培養創造型人才方面所起到的關鍵作用，為網路教學系統的科學開發與廣泛應用提供了理論與實踐的依據。 -
Today is a time when money, technology and message are the majority, so, as a matter of fact, the competation between corporations are the competation between corporation literature. this article choosing the critical problem - fund - as a start point, aimed at finding a new pathway adoptable to chinese situation to develop museums via absorption of the successful experience from the cooperation between museums and corporations and in combination of current situation of the problems. by analysis of the current development situation of museums and corporation, respectively, their distinct advantages, intrinsic relations, the exact patterns to cooperate with each other, this article dealt with the reciprocal relation between museums and corporations, insisting on facts and accordancy
本篇論文就是從決定博物館發展的關鍵? ? 「解決資金問題」為研究的出發點，力圖通過吸取國內外博物館與企業合作所取得的成功經驗，結合我國博物館在現階段發展中所遇到的實際問題，從觀念更新入手，找出一條符合中國國情的博物館建設的新路，文章通過對博物館與企業文化各自的發展現狀、博物館與企業文化之間的內在聯系、博物館與企業文化合作的具體方式及博物館與企業文化成功合作的具體案例等層面的研究分析，堅持列事實、擺依據、理論和實踐相結合、引用分析和實證分析相結合、跨學科交叉研究方法、文獻綜合的研究方法，論述了博物館與企業文化之間存在的「互惠互利」的關系。 -
From the engineering practice in instability and failure of protective facing of overflow rock fill cofferdam, this article discussed the causes of formation of instability and failure of wire - caged protective facing and analyzed the primary factors and critical conditions of instability and failure based on model experiments
摘要從過水堆石圍堰護面失穩破壞的工程實踐出發，探討了鉛絲籠護面失穩破壞的成因，在模型試驗的基礎上，分析了影響鉛絲籠護面穩定的主要因素及失穩破壞的臨界水力條件。 -
Article 21 the licensee of nuclear fuel shall immediately report to the atomic energy council any critical accident caused by nuclear fuel and loss except normal operating loss
第21條核子燃料之持照人，對核子燃料所發生之任何意外臨界事故及正常運轉以外之損失，應即報告原子能委員會。 -
This article describes a way of special ultrasonic system which monitors thermal stress in seamless welded rails. this monitoring system is a non destructive testing system, which adopts avr mcu and high - precise time chip processing as the core of it, and adopts the critically refracted longitudinal wave as the object of measuring. my studying focuses on the theory of the monitoring system, which will be listed in this arctile : according to the snell theory, the theory of motivating of critically refracted longitudinal wave is described in details, and the finite element software is used to emulate the propagating course. the formulas of calculating the pts of swr are taken from the acoustoelasticity theory, and the calculating the parameters is introduced. according to assemble materials, three kinds of ways of monitoring the pts of swr using critically refracted longitudinal wave are described, which are measuring the sound - time in changeless distance, ultrasonic critical - angle refractomery and frequency spectrum, the first way of ways is used in this experiment system. the factors, which effect the monitoring system, are assaid in some degree based
本文的研究工作重點在無縫焊接鋼軌溫度應力測量系統的理論模塊，包括根據snell原理，研究極限折射縱波的激發機理，並使用有限元軟體ansys進行模擬;根據聲彈性理論以及公式推導出計算無縫焊接鋼軌中的溫度應力的公式，並對其中參數的求解方法進行介紹;根據收集的資料，介紹了三種使用極限折射縱波測量無縫焊接鋼軌溫度應力的方法，即固定距離測量聲時法、臨界角折射法和頻譜分析法，本實驗系統使用的是第一種;根據實驗經驗以及相關資料，分析了影響極限折射縱波測量溫度應力的幾個因素，並提出了相應的解決方法;根據實驗系統的需要，獨立設計並加工出相關配套的實驗設備，包括實驗鋼塊、有機玻璃楔塊、固定件、載荷外框裝置等。 -
Erection and adjustment of the wire strand and the stiffening girder is the key critical work which has large impacts on the construction of the suspension bridge, detailed study is also carried out for these topics during the construction and this article tries to give a presentation
絲股和加勁梁的架設與控制（調整）是懸索橋施工的關鍵工程，在本橋施工中對于這方面的方法也進行了深入的研究，論文中介紹了這方面的研究成果。 -
Record - keeping is often presented as an intrinsic element of therapeutic practice, one that is assumed almost to be an article of faith rather than one open to critical review and discussion
檔案記錄的保存通常都表現為治療實踐中的一個內在要素，所有的案例記錄幾乎都被假設為一篇忠實的文章，可以真實的反映整個診療過程，而不是一種開放式的、可供吹毛求疵般評論和討論的記錄。 -
1 first article approval procedure is well performed for defined critical processes
各重要製程之生產樣品批核程式較好地執行良好 -
This article takes the respect of market environment and development trend that home - electricity manufactories face, and then makes a conclusion that logistics is very important for the future success of home - electricity manufactories, and analyze the present logistics condition and the existing problems in home - electricity manufactories, at last induce and sum up a few logistics development pattern of home - electricity manufactories at present. on the base of this, the thesis have first created a new method that how to choose and analyze the critical success factors about logistics pattern. when a manufactory chooses its logistics pattern, it should emphasize to consider the following critical factors : logistics positioning
本文以家電企業面臨的市場環境以及發展趨勢為著眼點，引出了物流對家電企業未來成功的重要性，並分析了我國家電企業的物流現狀及存在的問題、歸納總結了目前我國家電企業的幾種物流發展模式；在此基礎上，論文自己首次提出了企業選擇物流模式時需要關注的關鍵影響因素及其分析方法；一個企業在選擇物流業務模式的時候，應該會著重考慮以下關鍵因素：對物流的定位、企業的基礎管理能力、對渠道的控制力、供應鏈中的位置、產品的物流特性、對物流成本的控制能力、規模資源大小、社會物流服務能力、對企業成功的影響、物流服務的技術性等。 -
Based on rheologic and mutative mechanism of coal and gas outburst, this article discusses the forecast of outburst danger of in 7 ( superscript # ) coal heading face of jinjia mine by adopting coal and gas outburst volume dynamic index after blowing out. it determines the index critical value, and also presents the tentative testing result
摘要基於煤與瓦斯突出流變突變機理，探討了金佳礦7 （上標# ）煤層掘進工作面採用放炮后落煤瓦斯湧出量動態指標預測突出危險性，確定了指標臨界值，並介紹了初步試驗效果。 -
He failed to see any chasm or to hear reports of any gases, and he published an influential article in which he made three critical claims
他沒有見到任何裂溝，也沒有聽到任何關于氣體的說法，於是便發表了一篇深具影響力的論文，其中他提出三項批評。 -
While commom large volume digital switch systems provide basic voice services, special digital switches are often undertaking critical coordination tasks in some special units, such as police, fire - fighting departments, medical emergency services, factories and ore fields, as well as power systems. these dedicated exchangers used to execute coordination are commonly called digital programmable coordinator ( dpc ). the small volume dpc ' s introduced in this article are majorly used in power systems
除了通用大門數程式控制交換系統提供基本的語音服務外，專用的程式控制交換機在一些特殊部門如公安、消防、醫療急救、廠礦和電力系統中常常承擔著重要的調度任務，這種專用的完成調度功能的交換機一般稱為數字程式控制調度機，本文設計的小門數數字程式控制調度機就主要應用於電力部門。 -
Article 44 the competent department in charge of electric power shall guarantee the power supply for railway traction and critical loads arising in railway operation
第四十四條電力主管部門應當保證鐵路牽引用電以及鐵路運營用電中重要負荷的電力供應。 -
The article concludes the critical conditions to keep the balance of the current account and the capital account as well as the steady growth conditions to realize the reversal of the two accounts
得出了保持經常項目收支平衡和國外凈資產平衡的臨界條件，以及實現經常項目收支逆轉和國外凈資產逆轉（順差? ?逆差，或逆差? ?順差）的經濟穩定增長條件。 -
On the other side, through the multi - aspects of research and the experience both from china and abroad on m & a, the article also clarifies its view on the efficiency theory, agency theory, transaction charges theory, value understatement theory, marketing influence theory and wealth reallocation theory. it also gives an explanation on the primitive motive on m & a, i. e. pursuing maximum profit and minimum competitive pressure, which, at the same time, generates the relevant effects : finance synergy, management synergy, market share effect, enterprise development effect, and strategy transit effect. the detail planning of a m & a strategy according to the relevant m & a motive is of critical importance to the success of a m & a operation
企業並購從橫向並購、縱向並購、發展到混合併購，反映了企業並購的發展過程；從多種角度對企業並購加以研究，並結合國內外企業並購的實際，闡述了企業並購的效率理論、代理理論、交易費用理論、價值低估理論、市場勢力理論、財富再分配理論；分析了企業並購的原始動因? ?追求高額利潤與減少競爭壓力，並由此產生的效應? ?財務協同效應、管理協同效應、市場份額效應、企業發展效應、戰略轉移效應；根據企業並購的動機，謹慎規劃企業並購戰略，對企業並購成功至關重要，可以採用中心多角化戰略、復合多角化戰略、垂直式整合戰略、水平式整合戰略來規劃企業並購；採用一個合適的方法對目標企業進行價值評估是企業並購中一個重要環節，正確評估目標企業的價值，使交易價格相對公正合理，並能提高交易成功率，避免決策失誤；確定企業並購價值后，採用一個合理的支付方式，就完成了企業並購的最後工作。 -
In five aspects, this paper is an anti - criticism of wang wenyuan ' s critical article on saussure, arguing that it is indispensable to understand well the original academic texts before launching academic criticism
摘要從五個方面對王文元批判素緒爾的文章進行全面的反批判，認為要正確地進行學術批評首先要讀懂原著。
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