critical state model 中文意思是什麼
critical state model
解釋
臨界狀態模型-
Critical state elastoplastic model
臨界狀態彈塑性模型 -
This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory
本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題，主要研究內容有： （ 1 ）實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量（發熱量）和c 、 h 、 n元素含量，根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式，並通過r _ （ 0 . 05 ）檢驗；為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便； （ 2 ）選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率（ 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min ）和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗，根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程，並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解，解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數，進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型，為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述，提供了理論和依據； （ 3 ）為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間，在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定，得出生物質的長徑比（ l d ）一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間，平均為5 . 3的結果； （ 4 ）採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究，解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間（ t ） ，得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果，為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據； （ 5 ）根據上述實驗結果，綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理，推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間（ ）與轉速（或頻率）合理匹配理論； （ 6 ）提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。 -
Based on the effective mass theory and critical state model, an anisotropic theory of critical current and ac losses for single hts tape and tape stacks were established. analytical formulae were presented to calculate critical currents and ac losses with an arbitrary angle between the wide side of hts tape and the direction of ac or dc applied fields. from the anisotropic theory of ac losses of hts sample, a numerical model to calculate ac losses of hts coil was developed
基於臨界態模型與高溫超導體的有效質量理論，建立了高溫超導帶材及並聯堆疊帶材的交流損耗與臨界電流的各向異性理論模型；給出了高溫超導帶材的交流損耗及臨界電流隨（交、直流）背景磁場與超導帶面夾角變化規律的理論公式；依據所建立的高溫超導短樣帶材的各向異性理論公式，給出了高溫超導線圈交流損耗的數值計算模型；並利用該模型，計算了高溫超導雙餅線圈的交流損耗；並與實驗測量結果進行了比較分析。 -
As an inlet structure, the forbay is an important part of the pumping station. the pressurized forbay, close in top structure, is a kind of particular forbay in which water is pressurized. based on the integral hydraulic model test of shanghai changqiao waterwork ' s water - transport pumping station, some research on the hydraulic characteristics of the pressurized forbay has been done in the paper. the main content is listed as follows : l. the hydraulic characteristics of the pressurized forbay in different water supply combination and different pump unit combination without divertion measure, and the reason of the poor flow state. 2. the hydraulic characteristics of the pressurized forbay with diversion pier, and the reason why the flow state can be improved. 3. the experimental research on the critical air suction condition of the pressurized forbay
本文基於上海長橋自來水廠改造工程送水泵站整體水力模型試驗，對有壓前池的水力特性進行了研究，研究的主要內容如下： 1 、無導流措施的有壓前池在不同供水組合及不同機組開機組合條件下的水力特性，並分析了流態較差的原因； 2 、加設導流墩後有壓前池的水力特性，以及加設導流墩流態改善的原因; 3 、有壓前池進氣臨界條件的試驗研究； 4 、水泵進氣以後水泵性能的討論。 -
The molecular sieve 4a produced by our factory refers to natrium of model a crystal structure, which can absorb critical molecule no more bigger than 4a. it is mainly used for dehydration of airtight gas or liquid in static state. it is used as static dessicant for household frozen system, pharmacy packaging, motor aircondition, electrical parts and chemical products easily to degenerate and used as dehydrating agent for dope plastic system
高效除味劑是一種多孔的含碳物質，其發達的空隙結構使它具有很大的表面積，還有更細小的孔-毛細管，具有很強吸附能力，無污染，無毒副作用，無任何化學添加劑，對人體無害，是天然環保產品。 -
Through the description of limit equilibrium state and slope stability analysis by strength reduction fem, the safety factor is got, at the same time, the critical failure surface is found automatically. these conclusions testified that this method is practicable if there are detailed investigation, reasonable model and favorable software
通過與傳統穩定性計算成果的對比分析，表明：只要調查充分，模型合理，加上良好的計算分析程序，對非貫通性節理巖體高邊坡的穩定性評價，有限元強度系數折減法是確切可行的。 -
Combining the simplified momentum equation, energy equation and state equation of compressible sticky fluid, this paper establishes the numerical model to study the heat - transfer property of the substances in super - critical waterwall tubes with the newest international water and steam standard - iapws - 97
本文採用最新的國際水與水蒸汽標準iapws - 97 ，通過聯立求解簡化的可壓縮黏性流體的動量方程、能量方程和水與水蒸汽的狀態方程，建立數值模型研究超臨界水冷壁管內工質的傳熱特性。 -
3. based on analysis of the dynamical mechanism of high - speed long - distance landslide, the kinematic block model of long run - out orediction for these landslides is improved, where the critical state of landslide is regarded as initial state
通過分析高速遠程滑坡的動力機制，和把滑坡的臨界穩定狀態視為初始狀態，合理地解決了滑體運動的初始條件問題，改進了描述滑坡過程的塊體運動模型。 -
Equivalence of london ' s equations and discussion about critical state bean model
兩個方程等價性與臨界態形成動力學
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