critical wave 中文意思是什麼

critical wave 解釋
臨界波
  • critical : adj 1 批判的，批評的；（在某方面）有鑒定力的 （in）。2 吹毛求疵的；愛挑剔別人的 （of about）。3 ...
  • wave : n 〈美海軍〉女志願軍人〈見 WAVES 條〉。n 1 波浪；碎浪； 〈the wave（s）〉 〈詩〉海。2 波動；波狀...
  1. Discussion on standard of critical angle of seismic wave in seismic analysis of complicated structures

    復雜結構地震波輸入最不利方向標準問題
  2. Studying the rule of the reflect - coefficient at the interface, simulating the seismic wave travel in the field beyond the critical angle, analyzing the wave polarity diversification, all the work provides a theory for the wide - angle reflection

    通過研究反射系數在超臨界角部分的規律，模擬地震波在超臨界角的傳播，分析了地震波的極性變化，為廣角反射提供理論依據。
  3. Hydrogenated amorphous silicon nitride ( a - sinx : h ) films have been deposited by helicon wave plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition ( hwp - cvd ), the effect of sih4 / n2 rate on the properties of the samples is systematically studied, and the critical experiment condition is obtained under which a - sinx : h films with different compositions are deposited

    本工作採用螺旋波等離子體化學氣相沉積（ hwp - cvd ）方法制備了氫化非晶氮化硅（ a - sin _ x ： h ）薄膜，系統地研究了不同反應氣體配比對薄膜特性的影響，得到了沉積不同組分a - sin _ x ： h的典型實驗條件。
  4. Second, we discuss the influence of environmental referance potential temperture and thermal wind on mesoscale symmetric instability. we find the expression of disturbance stream function and criterion of symmetric instability by analytical method and conclude that change caused by environmental referance potential temperture with height and thermal wind make critical richardson number and disturbance critical half - wave length of symmetric instability larger, that is to say, they benefit the occurance of symmetric instability. third, we study nonlinear perturbation analysis of mesoscale vertical circulation and evolution equation by means of f - plane. non - hydrostatic balance and filiter model

    第二，討論了環境位溫與熱成風因子對中尺度對稱不穩定的影響。運用解析的方法求出了擾動流函數的表達式和對稱不穩定的判據，發現環境參考位溫隨高度的變化與熱成風因子使得對稱不穩定臨界理查遜數及擾動的臨界半波長都變大，這有利於對稱不穩定的發生。第三，採用f平面、非靜力平衡、濾聲波模式，討論了中尺度垂直環流非線性攝動分析及演變方程。
  5. Around 40 ; the neutral curve obtained by the growth rates of the temperature fluctuation has a ringlike curve separated from the main branch of nachtsheim s calculation by velocity fluctuation at the lower grashof number side ; and its phase velocity is close to the maximum mean velocity where the critical layer of the eigenmode locates. the thermal fluctuation decays rapidly as the nondimensional frequency above 0. 4, so that it means that the coupling effect between instability wave generated by buoyancy fluctuation and velocity waves by invicid instability seems weak enough for their critical layers in the range of the nondimensional frequency

    詳細研究了自然對流邊界層中最早失穩的浮力振型的功率譜波長波速與臨界層位置等基本特徵和它為主導其他振型尚未失穩時按線性理論得到的3種相互獨立振型的振幅分佈。系統地測量了它所對應的溫度和速度漲落的振幅增長規律和中性曲線，實驗結果表明，溫度漲落的中性曲線在低格拉斯霍夫grashof數
  6. Abstract : it is observed that the sommerfeld ' s formula for a progressive spherical wave is not covariant with respectro the rotation of the coordinate system. it contains complex partial waves that are not physical. the standing wave representation of the same formula is shown to be covariant and physical. it is applied to solve the boundary value problem of fiber optics. the radiation modes as well as the guided normal modes are obtained in closed forms. the intensity distribution in various modes is obtained. it is remarked that the mode of critical refraction is missing

    文摘:說明了球面行波的索末菲公式在坐標轉動下不協變.證明了球面波的駐波表示是協變的，因而是一個物理的關系式，故適用於圓柱坐標中各類波動方程的定解問題.作為一個例，應用於光纖光學，導出了受導簡正模和輻射模的表達式，以及各模式的強度分佈
  7. The stability output second harmonic generation ( shg ) experiment results of single - longitudinal mode and multi - longitudinal mode with long cavity were explained reasonably with these rate equations. the high polarization of fundamental wave in the isotropic laser media nd : yag with type - i critical phase - matching lbo was studied with the rate equations including polarization of fundamental light. using the polarization function of lbo, a quartz full - wave plate was introduced into the cavity, a kind of birefringent filter by considering the combination of the polarization function of the type - i critical phase - matching doubling frequency crystal lbo and the quartz whole - wave plate was constructed

    將腔內多縱模倍頻速率方程推廣應用到準三能級藍光激光器中，分析了一個縱模、兩個縱模、多個縱模時的噪聲情況，合理地解釋了實驗中激光器單縱模運轉以及長腔多縱模運轉時穩定輸出的實驗現象，同時利用該速率方程分析了以各向同性激光晶體nd : yag為工作物質，類臨界相位匹配lbo為倍頻晶體的藍光激光器中基頻光偏振特性，合理利用類臨界相位匹配lbo倍頻晶體的偏振特性與引入的石英晶體全波片構成雙折射濾光片，通過選單頻來抑制噪聲，獲得了藍光低噪聲的穩定輸出。
  8. This article describes a way of special ultrasonic system which monitors thermal stress in seamless welded rails. this monitoring system is a non destructive testing system, which adopts avr mcu and high - precise time chip processing as the core of it, and adopts the critically refracted longitudinal wave as the object of measuring. my studying focuses on the theory of the monitoring system, which will be listed in this arctile : according to the snell theory, the theory of motivating of critically refracted longitudinal wave is described in details, and the finite element software is used to emulate the propagating course. the formulas of calculating the pts of swr are taken from the acoustoelasticity theory, and the calculating the parameters is introduced. according to assemble materials, three kinds of ways of monitoring the pts of swr using critically refracted longitudinal wave are described, which are measuring the sound - time in changeless distance, ultrasonic critical - angle refractomery and frequency spectrum, the first way of ways is used in this experiment system. the factors, which effect the monitoring system, are assaid in some degree based

    本文的研究工作重點在無縫焊接鋼軌溫度應力測量系統的理論模塊，包括根據snell原理，研究極限折射縱波的激發機理，並使用有限元軟體ansys進行模擬;根據聲彈性理論以及公式推導出計算無縫焊接鋼軌中的溫度應力的公式，並對其中參數的求解方法進行介紹;根據收集的資料，介紹了三種使用極限折射縱波測量無縫焊接鋼軌溫度應力的方法，即固定距離測量聲時法、臨界角折射法和頻譜分析法，本實驗系統使用的是第一種;根據實驗經驗以及相關資料，分析了影響極限折射縱波測量溫度應力的幾個因素，並提出了相應的解決方法;根據實驗系統的需要，獨立設計並加工出相關配套的實驗設備，包括實驗鋼塊、有機玻璃楔塊、固定件、載荷外框裝置等。
  9. Utilize sound wave and ultra dark wave detection technique go on general survey on a large scale, through judge to data critical value or through set up this area measure parameter data base, and compare data measured with it, differentiate the quality defect

    即利用聲波和超深波檢測技術進行大范圍普查，通過對數據臨界值的判定或通過建立本地區檢測參數數據庫，並將檢測的數據與之比較，判別質量缺陷。
  10. Based on chaos critical state detection method, two approaches are used : one is that making a pretreatment on dsss signal to take out the period information of the signal. the other is that starting from the analysis of the sensitivity of duffing system to ambi - polar square wave modulated by sine signal, the

    通過兩種途徑:對信號進行預處理，提取出其中的周期信息，轉化為單頻信號檢測;從研究duffing振子對方波調制信號的敏感性出發，全面分析其中的間歇混沌現象，實現信噪比- 20db以下dsss信號的檢測。
  11. In terms of deriving the maximum trapped - wavelength and the critical emitting angle of elevation for electromagnetic wave which can forms duct propagation and introducing the four kinds necessary condition for electromagnetic wave to form duct propagation, under these conditions we now have the radio wave bent back towards the earth

    結果與實際觀測到的波導傳播時的回波結構相同，說明，根據不同的大氣層結，利用電磁波的波導傳播的射線追蹤方法可以基本上確定電磁波的傳播軌跡。
  12. By the use of dynamic buckling supplementary restraint conditions at the compression wave front of cylindrical shells at the instant when the buckling occurs, the critical load and dynamic buckling modes of shells were calculated from the solutions of finite element characteristic equations

    計算結果揭示了圓柱殼彈性軸對稱動力屈曲變形發展的機理，以及軸向應力波和屈曲變形的相互作用規律。
  13. An experimental investigation on the transition in the boundary layer of horizontal plane with and without single two - dimensional roughness elements has been carried out in the wind tunnel. the distribution in normal and stream - wise directions of intensity of t - s wave excited by vibrating beam was measured in every condition. neutral curves were obtained by measuring the growth of the t - s wave at the normal critical location along the stream - wise direction

    在風洞中對水平光滑平板以及加有粗糙元平板的邊界層轉捩進行了測量與研究，比較了不同情況下平板邊界層內由振動梁激勵生成的t - s波沿流向和法向強度的分佈規律，得到了相應的振型增長曲線以及中性曲線。
  14. It is found that : ( 1 ) for linear slope, redistribution of incoming energy flux in modenumber space depends on both the modenumber of incident waves and the ratio of the slope of incident wave ray to slope of topography ; both the transmitted and reflected energy flux ( only for supercritical linear slope ) focus near one or two modenumbers ; for supercritical linear slope, the energy flux scattering to higher modenumbers becomes larger and the energy flux to lower modenumbers becomes smaller as the slope of incident wave ray comes near to slope of topography ; ( 2 ) for convex slope, energy flux is redistributed in wide - range modenumbers and also show peaks on lower - modenubers and higher - modenumbers ; ( 3 ) for concave slope, energy flux is also redistributed in wide - range modenumbers, but does not show peaks on higher - modenumbers as supercritical linear slope and convex slope do ; ( 4 ) the total energy flux scattering to higher modenumbers is approximately equal to the total energy flux to lower modenumbers for internal waves propagating over both convex slope and concave slope, which means the concave slope is the same efficient to convex slope in scattering energy flux to higher modenumbers ; ( 5 ) for convex slope, the wave ray reflected from near - critical topography can extend to deep ocean and shallow shelf, while for concave slope, the wave ray reflected from near - critical topography can only extend to limited distance, then meet the topography and be reflected again ; generally the shear of the internal waves reflected twice from concave slope is not enhanced while the enhanced shear does also appear before second reflection takes place, the enhanced shear can bring about intense mixing, so internal waves reflected from concave slope can also produce marked mixing near critical slope

    3 、內波在凹地形上傳播時，能通量在模態上的分佈范圍也比較寬，但與凸地形和超臨界線性斜坡地形相比，能通量在高模態上的分佈沒有明顯的峰值。 4 、從總的能通量來講，內波在凸地形和凹地形上傳播時，向高模態散射的能通量與向低模態散射的能通若十地形下內波傳播及內潮生成問題的理論解量近似相等，這意味著二者在向高模態散射能通量方面具有同等效率。 5 、凸地形上臨界點附近的反射，反射波的波射線能夠延伸到深海和陸架，凹地形上臨界點附近的反射，反射波的波射線很快遇到地形發生二次反射，一般來講二次反射后回到深海的波動其速度剪切並不很強，但是在進行二次反射之前的區域，速度剪切仍然很強，因而內波在凹地形上的反射依然能夠在地形附近區域，產生強的速度剪切區，誘發混合。
  15. Thirdly, considering when acoustic wave with a certain frequency or angle is incident upon plates, it will greatly cause the radiation power " translating. this paper details the causes of coincident effect and gets the calculating formula. the conclusion is resulted that thick plate and uniaxial anisotropies can lower critical frequency

    針對聲波入射板面時在某一特定頻率或特定入射角度時會使聲輻射能力大大增加並產生聲能的大量透射這一現象，詳細討論了產生吻合效應的條件；並針對工程實際中所應用到的各種尺寸、材質的板分別推導了其吻合頻率和臨界頻率的計算公式，得出了厚板和材料的各向異性均會使結構的臨界頻率下降的結論。
  16. Original sentence : while it may not be critical to keep the u. s. labor force equal in size to india ' s or china ' s, it is vital to retain a core of programmers and engineers who will drive the next wave of innovation

    雖說讓美國保持一個與印度或中國一樣大小的工作人口或許不是頂重要，可是保留住一批能推動下一波創新的核心程式師及工程師卻是非常要緊的。
  17. We have deduced the smallest mass of gravitational system when they collapse and analyzed the variation of critical number wave and mass in the black matter background

    詳細分析了在暗物質背景的影響下臨界波數和臨界質量的變化情況。
  18. Then such a successful model being able to simulate the wave dynamics efficiently has been applied to a reconstruct project of a harbor to evaluate the availability of some critical design data and to judge whether the berth condition is safe enough

    在此基礎上，應用此模型計算了某港大修工程中的波浪場，判斷其是否滿足泊穩條件，以及某人工島周圍的波浪場，表明此模型在復雜地形上變化水域工程中具有應用可行性。
  19. With such a large number of manufacturers in the prd, combined with the close proximity of hong kong to the delta and our close relationship with overseas technology suppliers, hong kong hardware manufacturers could play a critical role in this looming wave of rfid influx

    由於珠三角區製造業廠商眾多，配合香港與珠江三角洲的地域關系，以及與海外技術供應商緊密的聯系，香港廠商將可以在射頻識別技術的浪潮中扮演重要的角色。
  20. Complex wave structures of supersonic inlet at critical status are achieved by numerical simulation, and analysis on flow structure characteristic and shock wave structure is made

    得到了臨界工況下超聲速進氣道內外粘性流場復雜的波系結構，分析了流場結構特性和激波波系結構。
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