cross attenuation 中文意思是什麼
cross attenuation
解釋
交叉衰減- cross : n 1 十字架；〈the C 〉 耶穌受刑的十字架。2 〈the C 〉 基督教（教義，國家）。3 不幸，苦難；挫折，...
- attenuation : n. 1. 變薄，變細。2. 減少，減弱。3. 稀釋。4. 【物理學】衰減。
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Abstract : from a universal formula for calculating the attenuation cross section of particles in arbitrary shapes, exact expressions for calcualting the attenuation cross section of polydisperse, small spheroids, whose rotary axes are in specific status, have been derived. attenuation cross sections of both liquid and ice particles in different shapes at different wavelengths in microwave band have been computed and analyzed. the results are informative to microwave remote sensing of precipitation
文摘:從計算任意形狀粒子的衰減截面普遍公式出發，推導出了小旋轉橢球粒子群旋轉軸處于不同狀態時的衰減截面函數表達式，並計算分析各種狀態下衰減截面隨降水粒子相態、形狀和入射波波長的變化特徵，所得結果可用於降水微波遙感。 -
It is based on the principle : under a number of angles, the x - ray attenuation in a cross section of a human body is measured by detector resulting in a set of profiles. this set of profiles is called the radon transform of the object in mathematics. the problem now is to reconstruct a two - dimensional image via inverting its radon transform
它所基於的成像原理是：人體的某個剖面在若干個角度上被x射線束照射，照射后x射線的衰減量被檢測器記錄下來，形成投影集合，數學上將這個投影集合描述為該剖面的radon變換，通過反演radon變換就能夠重建剖面的二維圖像。 -
Computerized tomography ( ct ) is a typical non - invasive examination techniques in medicine, which can depict anatomical structures without damaging the human body. lt is based on the principle : under a number of angles, the x - ray attenuation in a cross section of a human body is measured by detector resulting in a set of profiles. this set of profiles is called the radon transfoim of the object in mathematics. the problem now is to reconstruct a two - dimensional image via inverting its radon transform
它所基於的成像原理是：人體的某個剖面在若干個角度上被x射線束照射，照射后x射線的衰減量被檢測器記錄下來，形成投影集合，數學上將這個投影集合描述為該剖面的radon變換，通過反演radon變換就能夠重建剖面的二維圖像。 -
This paper has studied the mean attenuation, scattering, and back scattering cross sections of groups of small rotating spheroids about characteristics of microwave scattering when their rotatory axes are oriented at random in any direction in 2d plane and 3d space respectively under the condition of normal distribution, and that those physical quantities are changed with different variance, expectation and wave lengths of incident electromagnetic wave
本文研究旋轉軸方向分別在平面內和空間中隨機取向呈正態分佈時的小旋轉橢球粒子群的平均衰減截面、平均散射截面、平均後向散射截面等微波散射特徵，以及這些物理量隨軸向分佈期望、方差及入射電磁波波長的變化。 -
This algorithm uses the profiles collected from a number of angles to compute the x - ray attenuation coefficient of a cross section inside the body, then reconstruct the image of the cross section
該演算法利用從各方向測量出來的投影值求出物體內部受檢斷面各點的x射線衰減系數，從而重建出整個人體橫截面的圖像。 -
By driving expressions and using the method in numerical integration, the results of numerical calculations are analyzed, discussed and contrasted with different conditions, and they showed that there are evident differences in the mean attenuation, scattering, and back scattering cross sections of oblate spheroid particles when the variance is so small that it is near to zero namely it is the same as the rotatory axes are parallel with one direction and when h - polarized and v - polarized incident waves happened. these differences are depended on the relative differences in the average orientation of rotatory axes and the polarized directions of incident wave
通過公式推導和數值積分計算並對結果做了討論和分析，對比各種情況表明：扁橢球粒子群在方差很小接近為0時，與粒子群旋轉軸一致取向的情況相同，入射波水平極化和垂直極化時的平均衰減截面、平均散射截面、平均後向散射截面有明顯的不同，這決定於旋轉軸平均取向和入射波極化方向的相對差異。 -
Attenuation cross section
強度減弱截面
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