cross-demand 中文意思是什麼
cross-demand
解釋
反要求-
Complementary goods have a negative cross elasticity of demand.
互補商品的需求的交叉彈性為負數。 -
Abstract : the almost ideal demand sy stem （ aids ） is used to condition of analy ze systematically the food consumption u rban inhabitants of henan province and a n aids model is set up as a basis to ana lyse the elasticities of demand expendit ure and price （ own price elasticity and cross - price elasticity ） the results show that among the five major groups of foo d consumption ， grain and poultry and egg are major consumer goods ， 55 of total ex penditure in urban housholds tobacco ， lig ur and tea ' s shares are decreasing ， as in come increasing all foods have leap out of the shortage ， and the substituting rel ationship among the foods is expanding
文摘:利用幾乎理想系統（ aids ）對河南城鎮居民的食品消費狀況進行了系統分析，建立了幾乎理想需求系統模型，並在此基礎上進行了需求支出彈性和需求價格彈性（自價格彈性和交叉價格彈性）分析，結果表明，在5大類食品消費中，糧食和肉禽蛋是城鎮居民的主要消費品，約占食品消費的55 % ，煙酒茶消費份額隨著人們收入提高呈下降趨勢.各種食品跳出「短缺」困境，食品間的替代關系增加 -
In order to remedy the faults of the traditional pipe - leak detector based on the straight - correlation analysis method which has high demand for hardware and high price, the pipe - leak detector based on the polarity correlation algorithm with the cross - zero method is presented, the hardware design and the test is finished, the result only with the error from 1 % to 3 % is gained, and its feasibility is testifies
針對採用直接相關法的傳統相關測漏儀對硬體要求高、價格較貴的缺點，將極性相關的過零演算法應用於相關測漏，並設計了硬體結構，進行了實驗模擬，在實驗室條件下，測量誤差約為1 % ~ 3 % ，驗證了其可行性。 -
Therefore, the paper expanded eles, namely, turned the above assumption into the following : all the consumers in the same income level have the identical marginal budget share or the identical marginal propensity to consume when consuming certain goods, but consumers in different income level have not and the paper, by defining and introducing the nominal variable of income level - a variable of the marginal propensity to consume only resulting from the change of consumers " ( rural residents ) income level, with which the standard income level was compared, adopted to expand again the extended eles model, exploited the surveying household data in 2001 by liaoning statistics bureau, caculated ( 1 ) the marginal propensity to consume, real expenditure structure, real propensity to consume and marginal budget share of main consumer goods of rural residents in different income levels ; ( 2 ) the proportion of the basic demand quantity, the basic demand structure, the basic demand of main consumer goods in real expenditure of livelihood consumption ; ( 3 ) the income elasticity of demand, the expenditure elasticity of consumption, the price elasticity of demand and the cross price elasticity of demand of main consumer goods ; finally, came the following conclusions : 1
故本論文採用對擴展的線性支出系統進行再擴展，即將上述假定改為： 「對某類消費品的邊際預算份額或邊際消費傾向，對于同一收入等級的所有消費者均相同，但對于不同收入等級的消費者則有可能不同。 」並通過定義和在模型中引入收入等級虛變量，藉以代表與基準的收入等級相比，消費者（農民）僅僅由於其所處的收入等級變化所導致的邊際消費傾向的變化量。本論文採用對擴展的eles模型的再擴展，利用遼寧省統計局農調總隊的2001年農村住戶調查分戶資料（共1890戶） ，計算了（ 1 ）不同收入等級農民對各主要類型消費品的邊際消費傾向、實際支出結構、實際消費傾向、邊際預算份額； （ 2 ）不同收入等級農民對各主要類型消費品的基本需求量、基本需求結構、基本需求占實際生活消費支出比重； （ 3 ）不同收入等級農民對各主要類摘要型消費品的需求收入彈性、消費支出彈性、需求自價格彈性、需求的交叉價格彈性。 -
Cts - 3 looked at domestic transport demand taking into account the cross boundary traffic provided by the crosslinks further study
第三次整體運輸研究曾考慮跨界通道研究提出的跨界交通建議，就港內交通需求進行研究。 -
Stage 1 to investigate the cross - boundary traffic demand
第一階段- -調查跨界交通需求； -
With the rising demand ever, the orbital resource and frequency spectrum resource for gso communication satellite has been almost fully exploited and utilized, by means of cross polarization, multi coverage, and orbital space reduction
隨著通信需求的增長，人們採用極化復用、空間復用和縮小軌位間距等手段，對靜止衛星軌位和無線電頻譜資源作了接近極限的開發利用。 -
The text calculated the price elasticity of demand of nr ( natural rubber ) and the cross elasticity of demand of nh and sr by establishing the model of nr ' s demand function
摘要通過建立天然橡膠需求函數模型，估算了天然橡膠的需求彈性系數和天然橡膠與合成橡膠的替代彈性系數。 -
Calculate cross major. won ' t additional have a demand. want to took an exam to go through the graduate student only
算跨專業。不會額外有要求。只要通過研究生考試就行了。 -
The results show that wavelength locates in gain zone of semiconductor optical amplifier, and have higher peak power and proper time delay between the two pulses for the second order super gauss control pulse in semiconductor optical amplifier. a high quality amplified signal pulse can be achieved. the chirp can be reduced notability by using cascading soa in cross gain modulation based on soa, and the distance and the peak power of conversion optical pulse can be increased notability, and we can let down the demand for wavelength based on xgm in soa and enhance the flexibility of wavelength conversion
我們應用二階超高斯光脈沖與高斯信號脈沖同時注入soa和應用soa與非線性光學環鏡（ nolm ）相結合的方案來對信號脈沖進行壓縮整形，模擬顯示，在調節系統合適參數的情況下，波長位於soa增益區的二階超高斯控制光脈沖在具有較高的峰值功率和適當時延下輸入soa時，最後可以得到放大的高質量超簡訊號光脈沖；在基於soa的交叉增益調制（ xgm ）全光波長轉換中，採用級聯的soa能有效地使反轉光脈沖的頻率啁啾得到有效降低，波長向下轉換的距離和反轉光的峰值能量都得到明顯提高，降低了利用交叉增益調制（ xgm ）波長轉換中對波長精度的要求，從而提高了波長轉換的靈和性。 -
We will continue to update and prepare forecast of cross boundary traffic demand so as to establish a framework to plan for an integrated transport system
我們將繼續預測及更新跨界運輸的需求，致力為綜合運輸系統建立規劃架構。 -
Mainland infrastructural linkages cross - border clearing and settlement linkages have been expanding in recent years, both to satisfy growing demand and in anticipation of future liberalisation
為應付日漸增加的需求，並為日後的開放政策作好準備，本港近年與內地進行的跨境交收及結算系統聯網發展相當迅速。 -
To accommodate the growing cross boundary traffic demand, measures have been undertaken to enhance the transport links with the mainland
為容納不斷增加的跨界交通需求，政府已採取措施加強與內地的運輸聯系。 -
In this connection, will the government inform this council whether it will rationalize urban kowloon s public transport networks, particularly the networks connecting the tst extension, and deploy idle modes of transport to ply ntw routes, so as to meet the increasing demand of ntw residents for cross - district transport services
就此，政府可否告知本會，會否重整九龍市區的公共交通網路，特別是與尖沙咀支線相連的網路，將被閑置的交通工具抽調至行走新界西路線，以應付新界西居民不斷增加的跨區交通服務需要？ -
A time - series linear expenditure system model is introduced for residential electricity demand forecast. and a cross - section expenditure model is used to calculate the income elasticity and price elasticity
並利用擴展線性支出系統的橫截面模型計算電力商品的收入彈性和價格彈性，用於居民用電需求的預測。 -
Asymmetric information demand uncertainty and firm ' s cross - border m amp; a
需求不確定與企業的跨國並購 -
The use of electronic road pricing andor revised tolling strategies on cross harbour and other major road links ( supplemented by automatic toll collection techniques ). the objective is to balance demand across available parallel links or by time of day thereby making more effective use of existing infrastructure ( and reducing the need for new infrastructure ) ; and
使用電子道路收費及或修訂海底隧道及其他主要道路的收費策略（配以自動收費技術） ，目的是平衡同類路線或每日各時段的需求，務求善用現有的基礎設施，並減低對新基礎設施的需求；以及 -
The use of electronic road pricing and or revised tolling strategies on cross harbour and other major road links supplemented by automatic toll collection techniques. the objective is to balance demand across available parallel links or by time of day thereby making more effective use of existing infrastructure and reducing the need for new infrastructure ; and
使用電子道路收費及或修訂海底隧道及其他主要道路的收費策略配以自動收費技術，目的是平衡同類路線或每日各時段的需求，務求善用現有的基礎設施，並減低對新基礎設施的需求以及 -
The operation characteristic of the new relay is analyzed in theory and verified by the simulation tests. the new relay operates with clear selectivity and high operation speed and can satisfy the demand of the protection for the ehv transmission line. the performance of the fault component impedance relay has been improved and the misoperaion of the healthy phase under cross - country fault and close - in fault have been avoided
理論分析及模擬計算表明，基於自適應補償的突變量距離繼電器有很好的選擇性和速動性，完全能夠滿足高壓線路保護的需要，顯著提高了突變量距離的性能，解決了其在大電源出口單相故障以及正反向復故障可能會誤跳三相的缺點。 -
Second stage especially after 20 ' s reforming and opening, the structure tends toward more complexity, new industry such as transport and communication facilities, electrommunication, equipment, process, costume and others new backbone industries, cross - checking, industrialization of zhejiang province has entered fourth stage. viewing from industry structure of zhejiang, its industrial system has relatively integrated, and has shown heavy industrialized as well as high processing trend. another importance characteristic is middle devoted increase in demand, hi - tech industry obtains development by all means, industrial structure is transfering from low technolo
對外開放促進產業結構調整，從出口來看，浙江製成品出口技術含量低、增長速度快、效益好；從進日看，存在技術水平低引進力度不大問題，從三資企業看，勞動密集和一般加工項目比重大，效益較好；從跨國公司來看，進入的基本原先就是浙江省優勢行業，在中間產品領域跨國公司的進入有利於其的改善。
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