crystalline phase 中文意思是什麼

crystalline phase 解釋
結晶相
  • crystalline : adj. 水晶的，由水晶做成的；結晶的，【化、礦】結晶質的；透明的。n. 結晶質，結晶體，晶態；（眼球）水晶體。
  • phase : n 1 形勢，局面，狀態；階級。2 方面，側面。3 【天文學】（月等的）變相，盈虧；【物、天】相，周相，...
  1. There are three crystalline phases for tio2, including rutile. anatase and brookite. transformation of crystalline phase occurs at a certain temperature and pressure

    Tio _ 2具有金紅石、銳鈦礦和板鈦礦三種晶體結構，在一定溫度和壓力下可發生晶體結構的轉變。
  2. Studies on the liquid crystalline characters and phase transition behaviors of a poly ester imide copolymer

    聚酯酰亞胺共聚物的液晶特性和相轉變研究
  3. Abstract : methanesulfonic acid method was used to prepare five acylated chitins. except heptanoyl chitin, four of them, i. e. acetyl chitin, propionyl chitin, butyryl chitin and hexanoyl chitin, had high degree of substitution ( from 1. 5 to 2. 0 ) and exhibited lyotropic liquid crystalline behavior and cholesteric phase. as the length of the side chain increased the critical concentration ( w / w ) somewhat increased from 0. 21 to 0. 26 because the chain rigidity dropped. the critical concentration values of all the four derivatives were much higher than that of chitin ( 0. 12 ) due to the decrease of intramolecular hydrogen bonds. the four acylated chitin can form typical banded texture after being sheared. there minimum concentrations to form banded texture of them were evidently different, varied from 0. 25 ( for acetyl chitin ) to 0. 37 ( for hexanoyl chitin ). these results further indicated that liquid crystallinity decreased while the length of flexible side substituents increased

    文摘:四種羧酰化甲殼素即乙酰化、丙酰化、丁酰化和己酰化甲殼素在二氯乙酸溶液中均呈現膽甾型溶致液晶相.臨界濃度隨側基長度增加而略有增加，衍生物的臨界濃度明顯都比原甲殼素高許多，這些規律都可以用鏈剛性的變化來解釋.四種羧酰化甲殼素在剪切時均能形成條帶織構，而且能形成條帶織構的最低濃度有明顯差別，隨側基長度增加而提高，進一步表明側基較長，液晶性減少
  4. The recombinant b. thuringiensis subsp. israelensis b - pmpx2 can produce a rhombus crystalline inclusion body during its sporulation sds - page analysis proved that cytlaa had overexpressed during the sporulation of the recombinant. it was found that b - pmpx2 strain remained stable toxicity, whatever during vegetative phase or sporulation phase, which was similar to the expression of mtxl gene in the strain of protease ( s ) - deficient b. sphaericus

    同時，將來源於蘇雲金芽孢桿菌以色列亞種（ b . thuringiensissubsp . israelensis ， b . t . i ）的cytlaa基因和p20伴侶蛋白基因克隆連接到質粒pmt9中，並轉化到蘇雲金芽孢桿菌無晶體型中得到重組轉化子b - pmpx2 ，電鏡觀察發現重組轉化子b - pmpx2形成一菱形晶體。
  5. The unstable solid solution would disintegrate and transform into carbide phases in these systems of sisocso, tisocso and zrsocso, based on the increase of free energy introduced by the effect mechanical alloying. for the system of wsocso, the solid solution had not transformed into tungsten carbides but an amorphous phase, which was different from those systems. the exist of fe in these experiments, which came from the abrasion of ball - milling tool because of the higher hardness of w and w - c solid solution, would induce the crystalline - to - amorphous phase transformation during milling

    C50球磨體系中，繼續球磨時，不穩定的固溶體在機械合金化作用下，由於體系能量提高，會發生分解相變，從而可以形成碳化物；對于w扣c50球磨體系， w ? c固溶體具有較高的硬度，磨削不銹鋼質的球磨介質和球磨容器，而引入雜質，其中fe會促使固溶體向非晶相轉變。
  6. Crystalline procedure and phase structure of bst powders

    鈦酸鍶鋇粉體晶化過程和物相結構研究
  7. By increasing the h2 dilution ratio, it is found that atomic hydrogen can selectively etch amorphous phase and stabilize crystalline phase. from the study on the distance from substrate to catalyzer, choosing a proper distance can ensure the gas fully decomposed, while a relatively low substrate temperature can cause the nanocrystalline particles to lose mobility and keep their sizes. the pre - carbonization process can enhance the nucleation density and make the growth of high quality nanocrystalline p - sic films much easier

    實驗結果表明：隨著工作氣壓的減小，薄膜的晶粒尺寸有所減小；通過提高氫氣稀釋度，利用原子氫在成膜過程中起的刻蝕作用，可以穩定結晶相併去除雜相；選擇適當的熱絲距離能保證反應氣體充分分解，又使襯底具有較高的過冷度，是形成納米薄膜的重要條件；採用分步碳化法可以提高形核密度，有利於獲得高質量的納米- sic薄膜；襯底施加負偏壓可以明顯提高襯底表面的基團的活性，因負偏壓產生的離子轟擊還能造成高的表面缺陷密度，形成更多的形核位置。
  8. And pbo single crystal nanowire was successfully prepared with new method. the results show that the amorphous matrix of the powders almost completely transforms into crystalline perovskite phase after 600 calcinations. the mean grain size in pt / tb powder is about 23nm that is smaller than that of pt powders

    鈣鈦礦相的晶軸比c / a比未摻tb的pt粉末低，具有贗立方結構的特性，降低了從立方相向這種四方相轉化的勢壘，從而有效地抑制了較高溫下焦綠石相的產生。
  9. The one deposited at 300 substrate temperature owns denser crystallites. during the annealing process, with the increasing of annealing temperature, the crystallites become bigger, and crystalline phase begins to transfer. when the annealing temperature gets to 800, tio2 transfers to rutile structure completely

    （ 2 ）常溫下制備的tio _ 2薄膜是無定型的， 300濺射薄膜表面有緻密的晶粒，熱處理溫度升高，晶粒變大，晶相開始轉化， 800退火tio _ 2完全轉化為金紅石結構。
  10. At the same time, the contents of crystalline phase wound increase with the contents of pb in the thin films

    同時，隨著pb含量的不斷增加，薄膜中的晶體含量不斷提高。
  11. By rapid thermal processing ( rtp ), high active atoms are excited while decomposing the gel precursor film, and consequently, much more contents of crystalline phase are obtained even at relatively lower temperature

    通過快速熱處理方法，在凝膠分解過程中得到的高活性離子直接形成晶相，可以在較低的溫度下形成晶相及得到相應更多的晶體含量。
  12. Side chain polyurethanes with azo group are characterized and confirmed by ftir, uv - vis, dsc, vpo, z - scan, polarize microscope. the results show that the end - group and the flexibility of main chain affects the growing up of liquid crystalline phase greatly. because the determinable way of detection is defective, it was not founded the liquid crystalline behavior obviously contributes to the non1inear optical thection

    最後，在分析討論實驗結果的基礎上，指出側鏈型聚氨酯液晶中側鏈介晶基元的末端基團及主鏈的柔性對其液晶態的形成有重要影響；由於檢測手段的不齊備，未能觀察到熔致型聚氨酯液晶的液晶行為對其非線性光學效應的貢獻作用。
  13. Prepared technical parameters were optimized by l9 ( 34 ) experiment analysis. a unique method for cleaning and drying of substrate - cleaning used by scour, drying used by infrared light was fished out by large numbers of experiment. chemical mechnism of zno thin film prepared by sol - gel technique was discussed by dta for the first time. by the measurements of sem, xrd and uvs, the thin film was analysed. the result proved that the thin film with strongly preferred orientation of c - axis perpendicular to the substrate surface which surface was homogenous, dense and crackfree was the crystalline phase of hexagonal wurtzite. the thin film was composed of plentiful asteroidal crystal which crystal dimension approximately 10 30nm. the average transmittance of thin film in visible region was above 90 %. the results of measurements else also proved that the thickness of single dip - coating was 75 240nm, this films resistivity was found to be 3. 105 102 3. 96 105 ? cm. the thickness and resistivity of thin film influenced by dope - content, withdrawal speed, pre - heat - treatment, anealing were reseached respectively

    利用xrd 、 sem以及uvs光譜儀等分析方法對薄膜進行了研究，結果顯示，所制備的薄膜為六方纖鋅礦型結構，具有高c軸擇優取向性；表面均勻、緻密，薄膜材料由許多星狀晶粒組成，晶粒尺寸大約為10 - 30nm左右；薄膜可見光透過率平均可達90 % ；對薄膜厚度以及電學性能進行了測定后發現：單次鍍膜厚度約為75 - 240nm ， al ~ （ 3 + ）離子摻雜型氧化鋅薄膜的電阻率在3 . 015 102 - 3 . 96 103 ? cm范圍內；分別研究了摻雜濃度、提拉速度、預燒溫度、退火溫度等工藝參數對薄膜厚度和電阻率的影響。
  14. Na2o - 8teo2 crystal is stable at temperatures below 330 and will decomposed into two crystalline phase including na2o4teo2 and teo2 at 340 or a higher temperature. the phase diagram of sodium tellurite is modified according to the results obtained. the transformation of na2o - 8teo2 into na2o4teo2 and teo2 includes two steps : na2o - 8teo2 is first transformed into an intermediate amorphous phase and then the intermediate amorphous phase crystallizes to form na2o - 4teo2 and teo2 - the intermediate amorphous phase formed during the transformation is amorphous powder

    通過對nt _ 8晶相向nt _ 4和teo _ 2晶相的轉變過程的研究發現，由nt _ 8晶相向nt _ 4和teo _ 2晶相的轉變包括兩個轉變過程，即由nt _ 8晶相向非晶中間相轉變的過程和由非晶中間相向nt _ 4和teo _ 2晶相轉變的過程，在轉變過程中出現的非晶中間相是一種非晶固態粉末。
  15. Effect of compositions of mold flux on crystalline phase

    保護渣成分對結晶礦相的影響
  16. It is found that both the formation of the perovskite and contents of the crystalline phase in this pst thin film are dependent on the preparation processing and activity of an atom moved for nucleation and crystallization

    證實了利用溶膠凝膠法制備pst薄膜的鈣鈦礦晶相形成過程及晶相含量受制備過程及晶相形成時離子的活性所控制。
  17. The reason of nano / micro - crystalline composite toughening was discussed. it was studied whether the micro - crystalline phase had to be completely closed by the nano - crystalline phase, so called full constrains, when it improved the ductility of nano - crystalline maters

    探討了納米微米晶復合增韌的原因；對微米晶相發揮其改善納米微米晶復合材料塑性的作用時，納米晶基體相對微米晶相的包圍即封閉約束的必要性進行了研究。
  18. 4. to improve the calculating accuracy, it was suggested to chang the ideal connection conditions between micro - crystalline phase and nano - crystalline phase and a midst zone should be built between them. and then the results calculated by the last step was viewed as the performance parameters of this zone, and the real connection conditions were closed

    對代表單元體兩相連接界面的假設，進行嘗試性改進，即在增韌相與基體相之間增加一個界面過渡區域，同時將前步計算所得的代表單元形變性能作為界面過渡區域材料的性能，以近似模擬真實的界面連接情況，進而提高對整個代表單元體性能的計算精度。
  19. It also has stronger hydrogen bond which can result in partly physical crosslinkage in polymers, which can fasten orienting of chromophore. all these benefit to obtain high nlo coefficient. in chapter one, some basic conceptions about lc and the advance in lcpu are described, especially the synthesis methods on lcpu and the influence factors of lcpu formation liquid crystalline phase

    聚氨酯液晶是分子排列具有一定取向的聚合物材料，可為非線性光學聚氨酯提供一種較好的非對稱取向的介質環境，聚氨酯中還存在較強的氫鍵作用，使得聚合物材料有部分物理交聯，能固定發色團的取向，這些因素有利於獲得較大的非線性光學效應。
  20. The results show that the organic matter and solvent water in the alumina gels have been already wipped off after they were heat treated at 900 for 2 hours and 550 for 5 hours and the crystalline phase transformation occurs as r, and a - alumina in turn with the increase of temperature

    氧化鋁凝膠經900保溫2h和在550保溫5h後有機基團和溶劑水基本都去除完全，隨著溫度的升高，凝膠由依次向，和- al _ 2o _ 3發生轉變。
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