current earnings 中文意思是什麼
current earnings
解釋
現時盈餘-
In the year under review, the group adopted the new hkfrs below, which are relevant to its operations. hkfrs 3 business combinations hkfrs 5 non - current assets held for sale and discontinued operations hkas 1 presentation of financial statements hkas 2 inventories hkas 7 cash flow statements hkas 8 accounting policies, changes in accounting estimates and errors hkas 10 events after the balance sheet date hkas 12 income taxes hkas 14 segment reporting hkas 16 property, plant and equipment hkas 17 leases hkas 18 revenue hkas 19 employee benefits hkas 21 the effects of changes in foreign exchange rates hkas 23 borrowing costs hkas 24 related party disclosures hkas 27 consolidated and separate financial statements hkas 28 investments in associates hkas 32 financial instruments : disclosures and presentation hkas 33 earnings per share hkas 36 impairment of assets hkas 37 provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets hkas 39 financial instruments : recognition and measurement the adoption of the above new hkfrs has the following impact on the group s accounting policies : hkfrs 3 does not have any impact as the new standard does not affect the group
香港財務報告準則第3號業務合併香港財務報告準則第5號持作出售非流動資產及終止經營業務香港會計準則第1號財務報表之呈列香港會計準則第2號存貨香港會計準則第7號現金流量表香港會計準則第8號會計政策會計估計變動及誤差香港會計準則第10號結算日後事項香港會計準則第12號所得稅香港會計準則第14號分類報告香港會計準則第16號物業廠房及設備香港會計準則第17號租賃香港會計準則第18號收入香港會計準則第19號雇員福利香港會計準則第21號匯率變動之影響香港會計準則第23號借貸成本香港會計準則第24號有關連人士披露香港會計準則第27號綜合及獨立財務報表香港會計準則第28號聯營公司投資香港會計準則第32號金融工具：披露及呈列香港會計準則第33號每股盈利香港會計準則第36號資產減值香港會計準則第37號撥備或然負債及或然資產香港會計準則第39號金融工具：確認及計量采納以上新香港財務報告準則對本集團之會計政策造成下列影響： i香港財務報告準則第3號並無造成任何影響，皆因新準則並不影響本集團。 -
There are no official statistics covering the invisible account of the balance of payments ， but the size of the visible trade surplus during 1981 - 1983 and a pronounced increase in earnings from tourism suggest that the current account has been in surplus over the past few years
沒有官方的統計資料涉及無形貿易收支，但在1981 1983年期間的有形貿易順差的大小和旅遊贏利的顯著增長表明了經常項目在過去幾年裡有盈餘。 -
Cash dividends, reduce retained earnings and become a current liability when declared.
現金股利，在宣布時將減少保留盈利並成為一項流動負債。 -
From the second to the fifth chapter such problems concerning state - owned property right are illustrated respectively as its definition, valuation and price fixing and capital sources of undertaking party and the disposal and use of transfer income. problems are raised with regard to the process of current property right system diversity in state - owned enterprises, such as the disagreement to the definition of state - owned property right, no standard of evaluation, imperfection of price fixing system and relative confusion of transfer income disposal and use. what ' s more, new solutions are offered : the probe into state - owned property right definition " changsha model " is confirmed positively ; two specific ways of quantification - - " the method of average growth rate of state - owned property right " and " the method of average cost of labor in market " ; the concept " present value of earnings " is applied to the property evaluation of receivable accounts, finished goods, invisible assets and so on ; the unjust in price fixing of state - owned property right can be avoided by improving property valuation methods, perfecting capital market especially property right trading market and bettering information publishing system ; as to the guarantee problem of human resources financial contribution, an original key is offered
第一章運用產權理論對國企產權多元化改革進行經濟學分析；第二章至第五章主要圍繞國有產權的界定問題、評估問題、定價問題、承接方的資金來源問題、轉讓收入的處置運用問題分別進行闡述，指出了當前國企產權多元化過程中存在著國有產權界定不統一、評估不規范、定價機制不完善、處置運用相對混亂等諸多問題，並提出新的解決思路：肯定國有產權界定「長沙模式」的積極探索意義，提出量化職工創造剩餘價值的「國有資產平均增長率法」和「平均市場勞動成本法」 ；將「收益現值」概念運用到對應收賬款、產成品、無形資產等資產評估之中；應從完善資產評估方法、完善資本市場特別是產權交易市場和健全信息公開機制三個方面來解決國有產權定價不公問題；就人力資本出資的擔保問題提出實際債務承擔額（比例）應小於名義出資額（比例）的新思路，並認為人力資本市場上的交易價格應包括絕對出資額和相對出資額兩部分。 -
That should be pointed is that due to different accounting standards provided for the listing companies every - year such as " debt restructuring " and " non - monetary transaction ", our test was implemented on different taking - off - regulation period. our results under the deangelo model and the industry model two showed that there existed earnings management hi these 31 listing companies. to our surprise, the means of management were not by the current accruals as expected
通過對這31家樣本公司每單位資產的主觀應計利潤、流動性應計利潤、掙利潤、經營活動現金凈流量和主營業務收入平均數和中位數的統計檢驗，我們發現，在deaneelo模型和調整的行業模型（二）下，本文提出的假設一和假設二得到了證實，而假設三沒能通過檢驗。 -
On the basis of accounting earnings information of the listed companies under the current accounting system, starting from the core earnings, in combination with other financial information, in full consideration of the essential characteristics of earnings quality of the listed companies, with the methods of corporate finance and econometrics, this thesis amends the traditional methods of evaluating the quality of listed company ’ s earnings to make it more scientific and reasonable. therefore, the thesis will enhance information users ’ comprehensive ability to evaluate the accounting earnings information
本文以現行會計制度下上市公司的會計盈餘信息為基礎，從核心盈餘出發，並結合其他財務信息，在充分反映上市公司盈餘質量本質特性的前提下，運用公司理財學、計量經濟學等方法，對上市公司盈餘質量的傳統評價方法進行修正，使之更為科學合理，從而提高信息使用者對會計盈餘信息的綜合評判能力。 -
No goodwill results from the combination, the use of the pooling accounting method generally allows the acquiring company to report higher earnings immediately after acquisition, because the target ' s original accounting costs, less accumulated depreciation, usually are significantly lower than the current fair market value of the target ' s assets, similarly, for subsequent periods, pooling allows the purchaser to avoid depreciating, or reducing from reported income, the full value of the acquired company, and thus to report higher earnings than would be yielded by the purchase method
同時，由於企業並購不是購買行為，沒有購買價格，也就不存在購買成本超過凈資產公允價值的差額，即商譽。由於目標公司的賬面原值減去折舊后的差額通常低於市場價值，因此採用權益聯營法會使企業在並購后反映較多的收益這是因為在以後期間，由於採用權益聯營法的資產價值低於購買法下的資產價值，這就造成其折舊攤銷費武漢理工大學碩士學位論文用低於採用購買法的各項攤銷費用，因此採用權益聯營法的收益將高於採用購買法下的收益。 -
Unpaid : any unpaid cash will be transferred to the " previous month earnings " for the current month
未支付金額：任何未支付金額都會加入到本月收入的「上月所得」一項中。 -
Accounting earnings quality is a focus which current accounting theorists and industrialists pay attention together
會計盈餘質量問題是當前會計理論界與實務界共同關注的焦點。 -
Therefore, considering the development history, the current situation, the theoretical results and the practical experience of the developed countries, this paper defines the economics meanings of the stock investment behavior and the stock speculation behavior. based on the technique economics analysis of price - earnings ratio of the stock market, referring to the developing current situation and practical experience of our country ' s stock market over the past years, the paper puts forward the definition of the synthesis price - earning ratio which is more adapted to the common stock market, by which we can measure the contribution to the stock market of the stock speculation and the stock investment of the recent years
鑒於此，本論文以發達國家股票市場的發展歷史和現狀，以及其理論成果和實踐經驗為研究藍本，對股市中的股票投資和股票投機兩大行為進行了科學的界定；在參考國內股票市場近幾年的發展現況和實踐經驗，並在對股票市盈率進行了技術經濟分析的基礎上，結合股票市盈率和社會資本平均報酬率，本文提出了更適合評價一般股票市場的綜合市盈率指標，通過對它的應用，可量化近年來股票投資和股票投機對我國股市的貢獻度。 -
There is another approach. utilizing the basic theory of return and risk and the main methodologies and models of asset valuation, we can study the implied risk premium from the current share prices by incorporating stock analysts " forecast on companies " earnings and growth. by comparing the implied risk premium with the actual risk level of the particular investment, we can decide better whether its valuation is fair
在主要投資價值分析方法和分析模型基礎上，本文換了一個角度，從風險收益基礎理論出發，研究利用更符合實際的三階段估值模型，結合證券分析師對企業贏利和未來增長的估計，測算證券定價背後隱含的風險回報水平，通過考察風險補償率是否與該投資面臨的風險水平相匹配，來更好的解決證券定價合理評判這個問題。 -
By adopting a cash - in and cash - out fun - raising method, which pays for the various social security items of the current year through that year ' s fiscal revenue and through a part of the earnings from the enterprises, the coverage of our country ' s traditional social security system is limited to workers of state enterprises and to workers of some collectively owned enterprises. this method, owing to its lack of accumulated funds and of figuring out estimates for its due payable responsibility, cannot possess long - term positive financial potentials. instead, it hinders us from establishing our modern enterprise system and prevents us from reforming our mechanism of using and financing the work force
我國傳統的社會保障系統，保障和覆蓋對象狹窄，基本上僅對國營單位職工和部分集體單位的職工提供保障，採取現收現付的籌資模式，根據需要和可能，用當年財政收入和企業收入中的一部分直接支付當年的社會保障各項待遇，沒有基金積累也沒有對制度未來償付責任的估計，這樣的制度不可能具有長期財務能力，也阻礙了勞動制度的改革和現代企業制度的建立。 -
But according to the concluding process of dd model, actually the residuals from dd model regression, are only the proxies of the estimations errors of current accruals. but total accruals contain current accruals and non - current accruals, so if we directly use the proxies of current accruals as the proxies of total accruals, is it correct ? jones model is usually used to calculate the abnormal accruals reflecting the extent to which the management manipulate the earnings, but the management intent to manipulate is unobservable and likely idiosyncratic and sporadic
但從理論上分析，由於利用dd模型回歸計算殘差過程中未考慮非流動性應計，因此該殘差中未能含有非流動性應計的錯誤信息，可能會使該指標在計量盈餘質量時產生一定的噪音;對于瓊斯模型，其更多地反映的是基於管理者有一定意圖的盈餘管理，而不能有效地計量無意圖的評估錯誤，因此使用該指標也可能會在計量盈餘質量時產生一定的誤差。 -
Based on it, the paper built 3 hypotheses : ( 1 ) the companies treated special are likely to make income increasing accruals ; ( 2 ) they use discretionary accruals items to manage earnings ; ( 3 ) they are like to utilize current accruals to arrive at the goals. it is knew that the accounting standard of cash flow statement began at 1998 and we only can got the data from 1998, so the paper tested 31 companies as statistical samples by three different models, which are the deangelo model, industry model one and industry model two
為此，論文僅以其中的31家摘帽st公司為樣本，按照實證研究的方法，首先建立了三點假設| ： 1 、摘帽st公司在摘帽當期會作出調高利潤的應計會計處理； 2 、摘帽st公司主要通過調整主觀應計利潤項目達到盈餘管理的目的； 3 、摘帽st公司會利用流動性應計項目進行盈餘管理。 -
In this paper, enron corporation bankruptcy is connected with earnings management in order to make earnings management become a real concept, and this paper reveals the current significance of enron case by analyzing causes of enron corporation ' s bankruptcy
本文將安然公司的破產與盈餘管理聯系起來，從而使盈餘管理更具有一個實際概念，並通過分析安然公司的破產原因，揭示它的現實意義。 -
In - house element : the intrinsic value of the stock ; current income, and expectant earnings ; accrual and on year change without what than having ; the city of the stock is filled with rate ; etc
內部因素：股票的內在價值；目前的收益，以及預期的收益；收益與上年相比有無什麼變化；股票的市盈率；等等。
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