cvm 中文意思是什麼

cvm 解釋
價值評估法
  1. Complex vertebral malformation ( cvm ), a lethal autosomal recessive inherited defect in holstein breed, was newly reported in demark

    摘要荷斯坦奶牛脊柱畸形綜合征是近年新發現的一種常染色體隱性遺傳病，該病對純合子胎兒是致死性的。
  2. Analyze the stresses distributing of helical gear in long direction using 3dcbem. optimize the shape of dentiform using cvm as the optimize algorithm. the result were satisfied

    作者編制了斜齒輪前處理程序，應用邊界元應力分析程序3dcbem分析了沿齒寬方向的輪齒接觸應力的分佈。
  3. Administration of veterinary biologic and animal drug in the united states of america is belongs to two agency : aphis - cvb and fda - cvm. mostly the legal basis for product licensure include : vst acts, 9cfr, vsm, federal food, drug, and cosmetic act, 21cfr etc. the european medicines evaluation agency for product used in animal is emea - cvmp. the legal basis on three director ( 81 / 851 / eec, 81 / 852 / eec, 2001 / 82 / eec ) and one regulation ( 2309 / 93 / eec )

    美國獸用生物製品和獸用藥品歸兩個部門管理，獸用生物製品由美國農業部動植物檢疫局（ aphis ）下屬的獸醫生物製品中心（ cvb ）負責，獸用藥品由美國健康和人類服務部食品與藥物管理局（ fda ）下屬的獸醫藥品中心（ cvm ）負責；產品注冊的有關法律法規主要包括生物製品的《病毒-血清-毒素法》 （ vstacts ） 、 《聯邦法規9 》 （ 9cfr ）及一些規章如美國獸醫局發布的《美國農業部獸醫服務局規章》 （ vsm ）等，獸用藥品的《聯邦食品、藥品與化妝品法》和《聯邦法規21 》等。
  4. If the proportion of cvm carriers in the nucleus breeding group of holstein is high, great economic losses to dairy industry would be caused by the death of affected homozygous fetuses and the abortion of pregnant cows

    當荷斯坦牛的育種核心群中攜帶者達到一定比例，脊柱畸形綜合征就會對奶業造成巨大損失。
  5. ( 5 ) study of cvm shows that the wtp are on the low side, although the wtp reflects the basic trend that respondents are able to answer the wtp correspond to the changes of ecological environment, if a large amount of samples are collected at the existing condition in our country

    運用條件價值法，在現有的條件下，通過大量樣本的被調查者回答的支付意願，可以揭示他們對環境變化做出反應的基本趨勢，但結果偏低。
  6. The main symptoms and some important influences of cvm to dairy industry were reviewed, the process of researches on the cvm and the testing methods were explicated, and the status of potential cvm carriers in china was also discussed

    文章綜述了脊柱畸形綜合征的主要癥狀和影響、致病基因及檢測方法的研究進展以及我國潛在的荷斯坦奶牛脊柱畸形綜合征攜帶者的狀況。
  7. In the fourth chapter, the customer value orientation and the theoretical framework for cvm are discussed. customer value orientation is both market orientation and learning orientation with customer value as a foc

    文章借鑒領先用戶的思想方法，提出最有信息客戶法（ themostinfonnativeeustomermethodology ） ，和相應的管理步驟和過程。
  8. Contingent valuation method is a kind of stated preference approaches which employs a hypothetical market to extract wtp or wta for environmental goods. cvm has become one of the most widely used non - market valuation techniques due to its ability and flexibility to estimate total value, including non - use value

    條件估值法cvm是一種利用假想市場評估環境物品價值的方法，憑借方法本身的靈活性廣泛的適用性和強大的提供數據來源的能力， 40年來在環境價值評估領域的重要性不斷上升。
  9. This paper has an analysis in theory and case study of freevm and cvm, and introduces the environmental shadow price calculated by applying the two methods to environmental impact value assessment of forestry project

    對森林資源環境效果評價法和條件價值評價法，進行了理論思考和案例研究，並把所確定的影子價格引入到項目環境影響價值評價中。
  10. Using solid waste management of macao as a case, the application of choice experiment model method ( ce ) and double - bounded contingent valuation method ( cvm ) in the economic valuation of environmental resources in macao were studied

    摘要以澳門固體廢物管理為研究對象，比較研究了選擇試驗模型法和雙邊界二分式條件價值法在澳門環境物品經濟價值評估中的應用。
  11. There had no significant differences in the results of economic valuation of solid waste management in macao applying ce method and double - bounded cvm ; but ce method could reveal more preference information of consumers

    結果表明，應用選擇試驗模型法和雙邊界二分式條件價值法得出的澳門固體廢物管理經濟價值結果相差不大，但選擇試驗模型法比雙邊界二分式條件價值法能更充分地揭示出消費者的偏好信息。
  12. The new way, i. e. timber demand curve amend method ( tdcam ), is designed formerly and improved in this paper by author ; the universal ways are both forest resources environmental effects appraisal method ( freeam ) and contingent value method ( cvm )

    對項目環境效益和環境成本的定價，除了採用常規的森林資源環境效果評價法和條件價值法外，採用了作者設計提出並在本研究中進一步改進的木材需求曲線修正法。
  13. This paper considers decision - making process of rural - urban land conversion under irreversibility and uncertainty, then use the contingent valuation method ( cvm ) to estimate the non - market value of fannland at the urban fringe of hongshan district of wuhan. benefit - costs analysis technique has been adopted to evaluate the net profit of land conversion, based upon arrow and fisher ' s models on decision - making of resource develop / preservation, we build the model of decision - making on land conversions at the urban fringe. at last, we extend our concern and make exploration on the practical use of this theoretical model

    本文考慮了農地流轉過程中的不確定性和不可逆性，運用意願調查法估計農戶和市民對農地非市場價值的支付意願，通過嚴格的成本效益分析方法，借鑒arrow和fisher對資源開發轉用決策的開創性研究方法，建立了武漢市洪山區城市邊緣區農地城市流轉決策模型，並對模型在實踐中的應用進行了討論。
  14. In the author ' s opinions, customer value management ( cvm ) is one of the key control circle of crm

    本文認為，客戶價值管理（ cvm ）正是crm的關鍵控制性環節之一。
  15. To evaluate the ecological value, the contingent valuation method ( cvm ) is tentatively applied to the tourism region having a small area of agricultural land by investigating willingness to accept. the method make the environmental value of agricultural land scientifically and objectively reflected, but it is limited in region and scale

    論文應用假設市場評價法，通過調查旅遊者的補償意願，探討性地評估了小面積旅遊區小規模農用地的景觀生態價格，該方法較為科學和客觀的反映了農用地的環境價值，但在地域和規模上有一定的局限性。
  16. The author developed and made advanced the common program 3dcbem, selected cvm as the optimize algorithm. a integrated shape optimization software system of 3 - d elastic contact program based on 3dcbem was constructed

    作者完善和發展了三維彈性物體接觸應力通用邊界元分析程序3dcbem ；選取約束變尺度法作為優化演算法，構建了一個完整的三維彈性接觸問題形狀優化軟體系統。
  17. According to the turning point in cvm studies after 1993, tests of validity and reliability are specially illustrated

    針對cvm在1993年後研究熱點的轉變和國際研究動向，論述了其有效性和可靠性檢驗問題。
  18. Based on a general review, the paper summarizes the main problems and controversies concerning cvm, namely, the involvement of non - use value into cost - benefit analysis, and validity and reliability of the results

    系統總結了cvm研究中存在的主要問題與爭議，爭議主要圍繞非使用價值評估和假想市場所獲數據的有效性與可靠性。
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