cycle constant 中文意思是什麼
cycle constant
解釋
循環常數-
Leave sensor probe in place until oximeter reaches constant value and pulse display reaches full strength during each cardiac cycle. read spo2 on digital display
打開電源，接通血氧儀。觀察脈搏波形/強度和嘟嘟聲。對比血氧儀脈率與病人橈動脈搏動。 -
While cyclic deformation experiment under constant strain control is performed in 400, the material shows the continuous hardening until cyclic invalidation. ( 3 ) back stress attained by kwl " s method is used to analyse the bauschinger effect during an incremental step cyclic test and cyclic deformation test under constant strain control, it is shown that back stress increases with increasing plastic strain and the numbers of cycle, and the back stress is uniform, regardless of tension or compression conditions. ( 4 ) as far as recrystallized zircaloy - 4 plate is concerned, the back stress in transverse direction is higher than that in rolling direction due to the higher schmid factor in rolling direction
對于再結晶狀態的zr一4合金板材試樣來說， t方向（橫向）試樣的背應力要高於r方向（軋制方向）的背應力，原因在於r方向的schmid因子高於t方向的schmid因子; 400下， zr一4合金的背應力要明顯低於室溫下的背應力;含氫200pg / g的zr一4合金的背應力大小與無滲氫的zr一4合金背應力相比，無明顯區別;固溶處理后， zr一4合金的背應力大小發生了變化，在較高塑性應變下，背應力均高於固溶處理前的背應力。 -
The experimental results is shown as followings : ( 1 ) the cyclic flow stress - strain curves in an incremental step test could be expressed as the power law relation : ( 2 ) when the strain amplitude is lower during cyclic deformation tests under constant strain control, softening firstly appears, then gradually hardens with the increasing numbers of cycle ; when the strain amplitude is higher, hardening firstly appears, then gradually softens
試驗結果表明： （ 1 ）循環流變應力與應變的相互關系曲線均符合冪律關系式： （ 2 ）在室溫下進行恆應變幅循環變形過程中，當所控制的應變幅較小時，該材料首先出現循環軟化，之後隨循環周次的增加直至循環失效前該材料出現了硬化現象。當應變幅較大時，該材料開始出現硬化，然後隨循環周次的增加才出現軟化。 -
China has a vast population and a broad market, thus liquor consumption owns a considerably potential market in china. however, due to the intence yet disorder competition of the present market, the marketing of the liquor industry in china has fallen into an rather awkward dilemma. the hidden trouble, the lurking danger, cause the businessmen in this line unable to extricate themselves from a low - leveled ricious competitive cycle. such severe challenge also confronts yuechitequ company. therefore, the most urgent problems waiting for resdring lie in how to take advantage of the present resoures effectively, how to distinguish the market situation, and how to institute a scientific product - popularizing programme in order to keep the enterprise standing undefeated in the intense competition, and develop the enterprise rapidly, favorably. this thesis makes a thoughtful analysis about the external conditions of market and internal ones resources in the yuechitequ by means of inrestication through questionaire and scientific data processing. in the second part, with the application of stp system theory of marketing and new - product - pricing theory, it designs and further expounds the popularization of the new products of this company, then forms a excutable performance and makes a constant rerision via market practice. in this way can it explor a suitable road to popularize the products in the liquor market, help the enterprise to free from the difficulties and progress healthely, consitently
本文通過在岳池特曲公司現有產品市場進行問卷調查，運用科學的數據處理方法對所回收的658份問卷統計分析，以及利用美國哈佛大學商學院著名教授邁克爾?波特（ michaelporter ）提出的五種力量模型和價值鏈與vrio分析理論，對白酒市場的公開數據細致分析，以明確四川省岳池特曲酒業有限公司實施新產品市場推廣所面臨的市場條件和內部資源條件，在此基礎上，本文運用市場營銷學中stp系統理論、新產品定價理論等，對岳池特曲公司推出的白酒新產品進行市場細分、確定目標市場和市場定位，並根據市場營銷4p理論制定新產品的產品策略、價格策略、渠道策略、市場促銷推廣策略，形成最終整體完善的可執行方案，再通過市場實踐對推廣方案進行檢驗、修正，力圖在酒類市場中探索一條新產品市場推廣的適用道路，並幫助企業擺脫困境、邁開步伐、持續健康的發展。 -
Ceramic fuel cells are electrochemical devices that directly convert fuels such as gasified coal or natural gas into electricity without the limitation of the carnot cycle ( an ideal thermodynamic cycle in which heat is taken onto a working fluid at a constant upper temperature and rejected at a constant lower temperature )
陶瓷燃料電池是一種電氣化學裝置，能直接將煤氣、天然氣等燃料直接轉化為電能而不會受到卡諾循環（一種理想的熱力循環，熱量在恆定高溫下轉化成工作流體，在恆定低溫下被釋放）的限制。 -
Constant pressure regenerative cycle
定壓回熱循環 -
Constant volume regenerative cycle
定容回熱循環 -
Standard test methods for water vapor transmission of shipping containers - constant and cycle methods
用固定法和周期法測試航運集裝箱水蒸氣透過性的標準試驗方法 -
The glamour of the material is infinite. reach from industrial revolution in more than 100 years in information age, a progressive history of productional design, is actually the development history of a material. from timber, pottery to metal, glass and plastics, constant innovation of material realize people all sorts of dream in products, make life of products cycle shorter and shorter at the same time, under pressing for taking place of new material, generation upon generation of handy and also goodlooking products, change our life and environment
材料的魅力是無窮的。自工業革命到信息時代的一百多年，一部產品設計的進步史，實際也是一部材料的發展史。從木材陶瓷到金屬玻璃和塑料，材料的不斷創新實現著人對于產品的種種夢想，同時也使產品的生命周期越來越短，在新材料的催發下，一代又一代好用又好看的產品，改變著我們的生活與環境。 -
An optimizing method with constant pressure ratio is initially applied to the mixed refrigerant cycle. this method greatly simplifies the calculation of the cycle, and is helpful in numerical optimization of various cycles, especially in the complex cycles
本文首次採用混合工質製冷機循環的定運行壓比優化方法，大大減少了循環的計算量，為各種混合工質製冷機循環，尤其是復雜循環的數值優化奠定了基礎。 -
When the temperature to gas pipelines, temperature packets of material expansion, the pressure rise, inflation pressures are rising corrugated box, corrugated promote the expansion thrust to overcome the spring - loaded pole resistance, the ball - type valve opened for big change ; when the gas pipeline to reduce the temperature, temperature of the material swelling up, the pressure lowered inflation corrugated box pressure also reduced, spring - loaded pole compressed corrugated of resistance to thrust, spherical valves open for smaller ; this constant push and pull adjustment for the balance, as long as refrigeration cycle continue
當回氣管道溫度升高，感溫包內的物質膨脹，壓力升高，膨脹波紋箱內壓力也升高，波紋腔膨脹推動推力桿克服彈簧阻力，球型閥開度變大；當回氣管道溫度減低，感溫包內的物質膨脹，壓力降低，膨脹波紋箱內壓力也降低，彈簧阻力推動推力桿壓縮波紋腔，球型閥開度變小；如此不斷的進行推拉調整平衡，只要製冷循環繼續下去。 -
The change of elastic constant of steel 20 in low - cycle fatigue procedure measured by ultrasonic
用超聲波法測試20鋼低周疲勞過程中彈性常數的變化 -
Based on them, in this thesis, the one cycle control theory was successfully applied to the detection and control of apf for the first time. an apf using a novel unified constant - frequency integration control method was presented. the method employs an integrator with reset as its core component to achieve the detection and control of distortion current for apf at the same time
文中導出apf功率開關占空比必須滿足的控制目標方程、求出apf主電路的穩態模型、建立了通用常頻積分復位控制apf的數學模型，用簡單的模擬電路實現apf的通用常頻積分復位控制電路和通用常頻積分復位控制apf系統。 -
Constant volume cycle
等容循環 -
The trickle charging uses small current at the initial of charging cycle to fix and protect the over - discharged battery ; after which, the battery will be charged by large constant current to allow the fast charging ; finally, the constant voltage charging is adopted to guarantee that the battery is charged to its full capacity
在充電初期採用較小的電流對電池進行預處理，對出現過放電的電池進行修復和保護;然後採用較大的恆定電流對電池充電，實現快速充電的目的;最後採用恆壓充電，確保電池充滿。 -
According to our experimental investigations of varying load amplitude, it was found that the phenomena of fatigue crack growth retardation occurred for pmma material following a high overload cycle exerted among the regular constant amplitude load cycles, the ratio of peak value of overload to that of the regular cycles should be over at least 1. 35 to make the retardation taking effect. the experiment scheme for measuring the shutting - off ratio of overload ( defined as the overload ratio when da / dn < 10 - 7 / cyc. )
本文試驗分析了變幅載荷對裂紋擴展的影響，證實了有機玻璃也存在超載遲滯現象，通過金相觀察分析，提出超載遲滯的過程實際上是裂紋前緣萌生新的裂紋的過程的觀點，同時提出超載遲滯的合理的解析，並且給出超載遲滯比，為隨機載荷下疲勞擴展模型的建立提供了一個重要的參數。 -
The fitness of four negative electrode materials such as al, fe, zn, cd, and of six membranes materials : microfiber glass mat separator, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, vinylon, soapnated cellulose acetate, and of four current collects : carbon fiber ; nickel foam ; nickel foam sthongthened by iron wire net, punched silver grid in the super - iron alkaline batteries was comparatively studied. the influence of two storaged method ( with and without electrolyte ) and two impurities ( zno, fe ( oh ) 3 ) to the experiment cell ' s self - discharge nature was also comparatively studied. at last, the nature of discharge. structure and electrochemistry of experimental cell with k2feo4 as cathode active material prepared by three different methods : high temperature reaction, hypochlorite oxidizing and electrolysis, was comparative ly studied. we can conclude : i ) the open - circuit potential and the flat of work potential and the percent of capacity of k2feo4 till 1. 0v during the discharge at constant load of experimental cells decreased by the order of al / k2feo4, zn / k2feo4, cd / k2feo4, fe / k2feo4. as for the nature of charge - discharge cycle, cd / k2feo4 fe / k2feo4 zn / k2feo4. in water solute electrolyte, although al / k2feo4 can n ' t be used as storage battery, it have great potential as primary cell or storage cell from the aspect of its discharge capacity. discharge power
採用組裝實驗電池、 x -射線衍射（ xrd ）和循環伏安（ cv ）的方法，從實驗電池的放電特性、充放電循環特性、自放電特性，不同高鐵酸鹽的結構特性和電化學特性幾個方面，對4種金屬負極材料（ al 、 fe 、 zn 、 cd ） 、 6種隔膜材料（復合玻璃纖維、幅射接枝聚乙烯、改性聚丙烯、聚氯乙烯、維尼綸無紡布、皂化再生纖維素） 、 4種集流體材料（泡沫鎳、以鐵網為加強層的泡沫鎳、切拉銀網、炭纖維編織網）在堿性高鐵電池中的適用性進行了比較研究；對2種雜質組分（ zno 、 fe （ oh ） _ 3 ）和2類不同貯存方式（干、濕）對實驗電池自放電特性的影響進行了比較研究；對3種方法（高溫固相反應、次氯酸鹽氧化、直流電解）所制k _ 2feo _ 4的實驗電池的放電特性、結構特性和電化學性能進行了比較研究。 -
Especially electronic information products have shortened life cycle because of constant fast upgrades
特別是電子信息產品，由於升級換代快，更新報廢的周期更短。 -
According the temperature distribution of the high power laser diode array, we design a high efficient water cooler to accelerate the conduction of heat with the circular water in the cooler in order to disperse the heat in the active region of a laser, so we can keep a constant operational temperature. by doing those and solving such problems, we can master the technology of gaining the high duty - cycle high power laser diode array, including the material growth, the making of a laser bar
通過對該項目進行研究，解決高占空比大功率半導體激光器陣列材料生長、管芯製作、器件製作等工藝難點，掌握高占空比大功率半導體激光器陣列的製作關鍵技術，將激光器工作的脈沖占空比提高到20 ，以適應泵浦nd ： yag固體激光器的要求。 -
Constant pressure cycle
等壓循環
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