d-axis 中文意思是什麼
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In view of bearing capacity of the elastoplastic theory analysis, the author made a comparison between the achieved bearing capacity limit load pi / 4 of round base ( space problem ) and the limit load pi / 4 of bar groundwork foundation design ( plane problem ) from soil mechanics at home and abroad as well as foundation criterion, and explained why the value of formula in present design criterion from soil mechanics is inclined to be conservative. in the light of the author ' s many years experience of vibration test on the spot and the research work of relevant projects, the author worked over the dynamic pile testing of the bearing capacity of foundation and batholith, and gathered the parameter of dynamic analysis and testing. the author also talked over the difficult point of pile foundation design criteria in present batholith engineering world, i. e. the confirmation of batholith bearing capacity of pile end, from the following aspects : a ) confirmation of single axis counter - pressure strength of rock in house ; b ) f. e. m calculation of elastoplastic model ; c ) calculation of soil mechanics ; d ) deep well load test
然後，對巖土工程領域至今尚未解決，甚至不為人注意的考慮地基變形的地基承載力問題進行了實用化的探討，提出了考慮地基變形的地基承載力上程計算方法；對基於彈塑性理論分析的地基承載力國內尚未見報道的空間問題得到了圓形基礎（空間問題）的承載力界限荷載p _ （ 1 / 4 ） ，並與國內外土力學專著及地基基礎設計規范中的條形基礎（平面問題）的界限荷載p _ （ 1 / 4 ） ，進行了對比，從而定量上解釋了目前設計規范引用土力學承載力公式值偏於保守的這一情況；根據本文作者多年從事現場地基工程振動試驗及相關課題的研究工作，本文以截頭錐模型模擬地基，對地基（巖基）承載力的動測法進行了研究，為各類地基（包括巖基） ，匯總了動力分析和檢測川的參數：針對日前巖土工程界應用樁基設計規范中的難點? ?樁端巖基承載力的確定問題，從巖石室內單軸抗壓強度確定、基於彈塑性模型的有限單元法計算、土力學計算及深斤載荷試驗四方面進行了深入討論；本文作者根據多年現場載荷試驗的工程實踐，對深井荷試驗裝置的核心部分? ?反力裝置，設計了側壁支撐反力加載系統，該加載系統具有實用、簡便、穩定及安個等優點。 -
By using a reflector and two pentaprisms, one beam of light is separated into two parallel beams, then respectively they are received by two optical systems of the large scale photoelectric theodolite with certain imaging d - value which correspondingly represents each optic axis parallel error of these two optical systems
方法是利用一塊反射鏡和兩塊五棱鏡將一束準直光束分光成兩束平行光束，大型經緯儀的兩個光學系統分別接收這兩束平行光，兩束平行光所成像的脫靶量差值即為兩光學系統的光軸平行度。 -
In this thesis, studies are focused on as follows : ( 1 ) based on analyzing the general transfer - matrix, the conception of the generalized double layer soil model is proposed, and the transfer - matrix ( r ) of half - infinite elastic mass is introduce - d to the analytic expressions of stress and settlement under the uniform circular, rectangular and strip vertical loads in multi - layered soil ; ( 2 ) according to the analytic expressions of the additional stress and settlement under unifo - rm circular in multi - layered soil, rectangular and strip vertical loads, the programs are develop - ed to resolve and debugged. the results show that the programs are correct ; ( 3 ) through calculating the coefficient of additional stress on the central axis of uniform circ - ular vertical loads, under the corner point of the uniform rectangular vertical loads, and on the central axis of uniform strip vertical loads, and the settlement on the center of uniform circular vertical loads and uniform rectangular loads in double - layered soil, the characters of stress and settlement are discussed ; ( 4 ) a case, as an example, is studied with different calculation methods, such as traditional theory, fem. the results obtained are compared
本文在已有研究成果的基礎上進一步開展了以下幾方面的研究： （ 1 ）在對層狀地基傳遞矩陣法中的總傳遞矩陣分析的基礎上，提出了廣義雙層地基模型的概念，並把半無限體的傳遞矩陣r引入到多層地基在圓形垂直均布荷載、矩形垂直均布荷載及條形垂直均布荷載作用下附加應力與沉降的解析式中； （ 2 ）根據多層地基在圓形荷載、矩形垂直均布荷載及條形垂直均布荷載作用下附加應力與沉降的解析式，編制了程序，調試通過並驗證了其正確性； （ 3 ）通過對雙層地基圓形垂直均布荷載中心軸線上的附加應力系數和荷載中心沉降，矩形垂直均布荷載角點下的附加應力系數和荷載角點沉降及條形垂直均布荷載中心軸線上的附加應力系數進行的計算，探討了雙層地基中的附加應力與沉降特性； （ 4 ）應用本文的層狀地基體系理論對一個工程實例進行了計算分析，並與傳統的計算方法的計算結果和有限單元方法的計算結果進行了對比分析，結果表明利用層狀地基理論計算更能反映地基中附加應力分佈的實際情況。 -
The synchro / resolver signal transmit & receive card is the most important and difficult part which used special a / d and d / a ( axis angle converter ) to make conversion between the analog singnals related to angle and its digital counterpart, thus solve the issue of stimulation and test of synchro / resolver signal ， improved the test precision and automatic degree
其中同步器卡的開發是難點和重點，它採用特殊的數/模、模/數轉換器件?軸角轉換器，實現了角位-數字信號相互間的直接轉換，解決了隨動系統性能檢測中三相同步器信號激勵與同步器信號/分解器信號數字化檢測問題，有效提高了系統的自動化程度和檢測精度。 -
The q - axis and d - axis reactance, in which is parallel structure with several branches, is studied by analytical method
對具有多條並聯支路的磁路進行了分析研究，給出了其計算程序。 -
I fancy d i could make all but the wheel, but that i had no notion of, neither did i know how to go about it ; besides i had no possible way to make the iron gudgeons for the spindle or axis of the wheel to run in, so i gave it over, and so for carrying away the earth which i dug out of the cave, i made me a thing like a hodd, which the labourers carry morter in, when they serve the bricklayers
可做輪子卻不那麼容易，我簡直不知從何處著手。此外，我也無法做一個鐵的輪子軸心，使輪子能轉動。因此，我決定放棄做輪子的念頭，而做一個灰斗似的東西-就是小工替泥水匠運泥灰用的灰斗，這樣就可把石洞里挖出來的泥土運出來。 -
Furthermore, the fiber volume fraction of each inclined and horizontal unidirectional " lamina was assumed to be the same as that of the composites. three - dimensional stress - strain analysis was applied to each unidirectional lamina that was assumed to be transversely isotropical under on - axis coordinate system. carrying out the integration and averaging of stiffness yielded the effective elastic moduli of 3 - d braided structural composites
採用三維應力?應變分析，在單胞的長度方向積分和平均，在給定的應變邊界條件下，採用剛度體積平均的方法，預測三維編織結構復合材料的有效彈性模量；在空間多向應力的基礎上，通過對三維編織結構復合材料破壞機理的探討，摘要提出了適用於三維編織復合材料細觀強度失效準則，預測三維編織結構復合材料的強度性能。 -
Grey correlation analyses show that at the time axis, the factors influencing the diversity of plants strongly are primary productivity, annual precipitation, relative humidity, mean temperature in january, and potential evaporation etc. the spatial distribution pattern of terrestrial vertebrates including mammals, birds, reptilians and amphibians were studied with methods similar to those for plants. 7 d
通過d以排序表明， d以第一軸與多個環境因子均呈顯著相關，其中與經度、年均溫、年均降水量、年均相對濕度、潛在蒸發量、初級生產力呈正相關，與緯度、海拔、年均風速、寒冷指數、年均日照率呈負相關。 -
In the proposed technique the bemf waveform of bldcm need to be measured in advance at first, through computer simulation and frame transformation, the optimum q - axis current command is achieved. in order to minimize the torque ripple, the d and 0 - axis current command should be zero. furthermore, through reference frame transformation from dqo - axis to abc - axis, we can get the optimum current command in static abc reference frame
在這種控制方法中首先測量出電機的實際反電動勢波形，然後通過計算機擬合和坐標變換，求得產生恆定電磁轉矩所需的q軸電流，令i _ d ~ * = i _ 0 ~ * = 0 ，通過坐標變換，得到三相靜止坐標系a - b - c下的參考電流i _ a ~ * ， i _ b ~ * ， i _ c ~ * ，利用電流滯環控制來產生pwm信號，由於這種控制方法中電流不會突變，從而可以較好的抑制轉矩脈動。 -
Firstly, when the pipe flow was laminar, the movement of fibers was computed in the 2 - d force formulae that were deduced from the slender body theory and in 3 - d integral method. results revealed that angles between fibers " axis and the orientation of flow would concentrate gradually on a low number as the re numbers increased. that is, the axis of fibers would rotate toward the orientation of flow
首先，當管道內流動為層流時，分別利用從細長體理論出發得出的纖維二維受力公式和三維分段積分計算方法模擬了大量纖維在流場中的運動，然後在最終時刻統計了纖維的偏角分佈，並得出相同的結果：隨著re數的增加，纖維粒子的偏角逐漸集中於小角度，即纖維軸線方向越來越集中於流向，此結果與實驗吻合較好。
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