damage assumption 中文意思是什麼

damage assumption 解釋
破損假定
  • damage : n 1 損害，損傷；〈口語〉傷害，毀壞。2 〈口語〉費用，代價。3 〈pl 〉 【法律】 賠償損失；賠償金。vt...
  • assumption : n. 1. 採取，承擔。2. 假設，假定；臆說；想當然。3. 傲慢，僭越。4. 假裝。5. 〈A-〉聖母升天（節）〈8月15日〉。6. 【邏輯學】小前提。
  1. The third chapter mainly focuses on the civil indemnity liability originating from the securities manipulation. to begin with, the first part ascertains that such kind of torts generally trepasses on the object of so - called " pure economic interest ' mn next part, it demonstrates in detail the requisites with which would incur a civil damage liability. regarding the fault ( including both intention and negligence ), it put forward a viewpoint that we should impose the civil liability upon manipulations of chinese securities market on the basis of constructive fault principle. about the question of iniuria ( wrong ), the author studies two aspects, one is assumption of risk, the other is the model of determining iniuria and solutions proposed

    其中第一節首先明確了操縱市場這種侵權行為的客體即所謂「純粹財產上利益」 。第二節具體闡明了操縱市場行為民事賠償責任的構成要件。在過錯部分提出要以推定過失責任原則為基礎追究我國證券市場操縱行為的民事責任，違法部分研究了自甘冒險行為和違法認定模式及對策兩個問題，其中違法認定模式是一個創新，對改變我國目前證券市場民事索賠必須先由證監會認定違法的機制給予了批判。
  2. Buyer ' s assumption of the risk of damage to or loss of the subject matter does not prejudice its right to hold the seller liable for breach of contract if the seller rendered non - conforming performance

    第一百四十九條標的物毀損、滅失的風險由買受人承擔的，不影響因出賣人履行債務不符合約定，買受人要求其承擔違約責任的權利。
  3. The paper proposes that the damage surface adopt curvilinear slip - surface, based on analyzing several normal models of soil pressure, and a new method of calculation soil pressure of brace structure of deep foundation - pit is derivated based on prandtl theory under this assumption. moreover contrasting against computational method of the classics soil pressure, better effect is acquired in the actual application

    本文在對幾種常用的土壓力模型進行分析比較的基礎上，提出了採用曲線滑動面作為破壞面，並在此假設下根據普朗特爾理論推導出一種計算深基坑支護結構中土壓力的新方法，並與經典土壓力計算方法作了比較，在實際應用中也取得了較好的效果。
  4. Finally, the distribution discipline of the cyclic changing temperature damage factor under the conditions of low temperature through the equivalent assumption and energy equivalent model based on damage mechanics theory. the fatigue life of the 4cm depth sawed cracking road is obtained under the conditions of - 15 based on the shenyang - dalian highway. in this paper, the inhomogeniety of asphalt concrete resulting from temperature change is considered, when the influence of the temperature change on the semi - rigid asphalt pavement concrete is analyzed

    最後，基於損傷力學理論，通過等效應變假設原理和能量等價模型，得到低溫下循環變溫損傷因子的分佈規律，以沈陽?大連高速公路的預鋸縫為工浙江大學博士學位論文廣義荷載作用下道路與軟基共同作用研究王金昌2003年5月程背景，預測了4cm深的鋸縫在一巧路表變溫作用下的疲勞壽命。
  5. To provide a practical tool for fatigue assessment, this approach is based on the so - called simplified fatigue analysis with the assumption that the long - term stress histogram of the hull structure follows the weibull probability distribution, the s - n curves used in the assessment and evabatbn are the basic design - n curves for non - nodal johts " issued by den ( department of energy of united kingdom ), combining with computer technology the assessment procedure is programmed, which will indicate the fatigue damage condition and degree of technical status of tanker hulls

    在中國船級社（ ccs ） 《船體結構疲勞強度指南》和美國船級社（ abs ） simplifiedfatigueanalysis的基礎上，根據對油輪結構特點和貨載特點的分析，討論了油輪船體疲勞損傷的影響因素，討論油輪疲勞強度計算方法和計算程序，引入模糊質量評級的方法，建立油輪疲勞損傷評估模型。結合先進的計算機技術，編制出油輪疲勞分析程序，採用典型實船資料，對其疲勞狀態進行評估，結果與實際情況比較吻合，表明該程序具有一定的合理性，可作為油輪船公司評價油輪技術狀態時在疲勞損傷方面的參考。
  6. This part ' s main ideas are as follows : the inside information should be those have significant influence on the price of the security and are unknown to the public ; the civil liability should depend on the transaction ; the fault on purpose should be judged respectively by the different types of insider trading ; the damage should be identified on the assumption of regulations of law ; the causation should be determined by the doctrine of statutes " purpose ; the form of civil liability is only the compensation for damage whose amount is equal to the amount of the profit gained by the illegal transaction

    內幕交易民事責任的構成要件為利用內幕信息進行交易、行為人具有主觀過錯、存在損害事實、因果關系等幾項：內幕信息的判斷標準為對證券價格有重大影響和未公開，必須有交易行為的存在才能承擔民事責任；主觀上的過錯應當區分內幕交易行為類型分別判斷；損害范圍的確定應當採取法律擬制的方法進行；因果關系應當採取法規目的說理論確定。在內幕交易民事責任的形式上只能採用損害賠償形式，並且根據內幕交易行為的非法所得來確定賠償數額。
  7. Based on the damage evolution formation depicted by kachanov of brittle materials in unitary stress state, in this dissertation, the constitutive equation of nonlinear damage material is given, macroscopically, on the assumption that damage variable is exponential relation to strain, d = ( gy i k ) ", where g is the shear module, k is the damage module and the y is the effective strain, d is damage variable and n is hardening exponent

    在kachanov描述的一維應力狀態下的脆性材料的損傷演化模型的基礎上，文中給出非線性損傷材料的本構方程，唯象地假設損傷變量與應變成冪次關系， d ~ * = （ g / k ） ~ n ，其中g為剪切模量， k為損傷模量，為有效應變因子， d為損傷變量， n為硬化指數。
  8. This approach that is based on the assumption that rubbing produces features in a monitoring signal which result in very large wavelet coefficients at a certain level can detect the presence and occurrence of damage

    結構出現損傷時，在某一尺度時刻其小波變換系數將出現峰值，從而給出損傷指示，實現損傷時域的定位。
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