deadweight loss 中文意思是什麼

deadweight loss 解釋
額外損失
  • deadweight : 車輛自重
  • loss : n. 1. 喪失；丟失，遺失。2. 減損，損失，虧損（額）；損耗；減少，下降。3. 失敗；輸掉。4. 錯過；浪費。5. 損毀；【軍事】傷亡；〈pl. 〉 傷亡及被俘人數。
  1. In some cases this deadweight loss will be small, but in other cases ? ? price supports and import quotas are examples ? ? it is large

    在一些情況下，這種凈損失會很小，但在其它情況下? ?支持價格和進口定額就是例子? ?它的損失是巨大的。
  2. This deadweight loss is a form of economic inefficiency that must be taken into account when policies are designed and implemented

    這種凈損失是經濟無效的一種表現，在政策制定和實施的過程中，必須被考慮的。
  3. Government intervention generally leads to a deadweight loss, even if consumer welfare and producer welfare are weighted equally, there will be a net loss from government policies that shifts welfare from one group to the other

    政府干預通常會導致凈損失，即使消費者和生產者承擔相同的福利，也會由於政府的政策將福利由一個組織轉移到另一個而產生凈虧損。
  4. To try to capture all that which contributes to deadweight loss under the verbal rubric of “ transaction costs ” weakens a useful concept without gaining understanding of incompleteness of markets, asymmetries of information, and insusceptibilities of various technologies to decentralized pricing algorithms

    試圖把資源浪費的所有因數用語言歸結為交易成本，只能削弱而非增進對有用概念的理解：包括市場缺失、信息不對稱、技術壁壘、和分權的定價演算法。
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