debt level 中文意思是什麼

debt level 解釋
債務水平
  • debt : n. 1. 借款，欠款，債務，債。2. 情義，恩，恩義。3. 【宗教】罪孽。
  • level : n 1 水平儀，水準儀；水準測量。2 水平線，水平面；水平狀態；平面，平地。3 水平，水準；水位；標準；...
  1. At last but not the least, integrating with china ' s reality the paper analyzes whether there are financial risks or not in economic structure, foreign debt management, foreign exchange system selection and foreign exchange level. in face of the changes from domestic and outside circumstances, we should carry out the reform steadily, strengthen financial regulation, prevent and defuse financial risks so as to provide better banking services for economic development and social stability

    最後，結合中國國情，本文詳細分析我國在經濟結構、外債管理、匯率制度選擇和匯率水平安排方面是否存在金融風險隱患，以及針對我國國內國外經濟發展環境的改變，我國應如何進行改革調整，以便最大限度的抵禦風險、防範危機，使金融能夠更好的發揮其促進經濟發展、穩定社會秩序的作用。
  2. Since taking up office, i have been encouraging the public corporations to take the lead in launching debt issuance programmes, including hong kong dollar bonds with longer maturity periods and particularly at the retail level

    我在上任后一直致力鼓勵公營機構發債，包括發行年期較長的港元債券，特別是零售債券，以起帶頭作用。
  3. At the retail secondary market level, again the banks are mainly the service providers in an unregulated environment, although some of the debt instruments are listed on the stock exchange

    至於零售二手市場，銀行同樣是主要的服務供應者，盡管有些債券是在證券交易所掛牌買賣，但市場運作大致上是沒有甚麼管制的。
  4. All this is to be done through actuarial science takes probability theory and mathematical statistics as its standing point, evaluates the outcome of risky events, the future financial balance as well as debt level for various economic programs. in this way, the actuarial science can help us put these programs onto a safety financial basis for future development

    精算科學是現代保險業和社會保障事業建立和正常運作的數理基礎，它以概率論與數理統計為基礎，與人口、社會、經濟有關科學相結合，對風險事件進行評價，對各種經濟安全方案的未來財務收支和債務水平進行估計，使經濟安全方案建立在穩定發展的財務基礎上。
  5. According to trade - off theory, the level of the debt financing is unduly high, so the companies should try to lower the financial leverage in order to increase their market values

    根據權衡理論，我國企業目前的負債水平過高。企業應該通過適當降低財務杠桿的方法來提高企業的市場價值。
  6. Despite criticising france ' s “ unsustainable ” level of public debt, which now stands at some 65 % of gdp, ms royal said almost nothing about how she would deliver all these promises without worsening the public finances

    盡管目前法國國內生產總值的65 %都要用來「補貼」其飽受批評、不堪重負的公債體系，但是羅亞爾女士在其政治藍圖的籌劃中從未談到她如何保證自己的政治許諾不會給破敗不堪的國內經濟「雪上加霜」 。
  7. Taking non - finance chinese listed companies in a share securities market as the example, the paper applies statistical and metric method, rational analysis and empirical evidence to study the existing situation of the debt maturity structure and its impact factors and determinants. with the help of spss, the paper analyzes 656 sample companies ’ financial data from 1998 to 2004 to describes the debt maturity structure ’ s existing situation, while applies their financial data from 2001 to 2004 to analyze the determinants of debt maturity structure. in order to analyze the impact of trade and economic developing level, the paper employs 1164 non - finance companies ’ finance data of 2003 and the data of china statistical yearbook ( 2004 ). the paper also uses one - way anova and stepwise regression to help the empirical evidence

    其中，分析中國滬深a股市場中上市公司債務期限結構現狀時，選取了656家樣本公司在1998 - 2004年這七年間的財務數據;在綜合分析公司成長機會、公司規模、資產期限、公司質量、實際稅率和非債務稅盾等因素對中國a股市場中上市公司債務期限結構的決定性時，僅選取了上述樣本公司在2001 - 2004年這四年間的相關數據;分析行業特徵和經濟發展水平對我國債務期限結構的影響時，採用了2003年滬、深a股市場中1164家分佈於12個行業門類的非金融上市公司為研究對象，同時，還運用了《中國統計年鑒2004 》中相關數據。
  8. And, with the necessary emphasis, we drew attention to the many important differences in, for example, the level of foreign reserves, the amount of external debt, the track record of fiscal discipline, the external orientation and the flexibility of the economies

    我們亦強調大家要留意兩地間眾多重要的歧異，例如外匯儲備水平外債水平財政表現經濟是否外向型及經濟的靈活程度等。
  9. Financial performance of public service in township government is the foundation and support functions, government and the main source of revenue in the agricultural tax abolition, not only for agricultural tax repeal before concealed township financial and debt problems manifested themselves, but the most direct impact at the grassroots level is for the township government ' s financial impact

    財政是鄉鎮政府履行公共服務職能的基礎和保障，作為鄉鎮政府財政收入主要來源的農業稅的廢除，不僅使農業稅廢止之前被掩蓋的鄉鎮財政與債務問題凸現出來，而且最直接的影響就是對鄉鎮政府的財政影響。
  10. After a comprehensive review of our nation ' s debt level, the author hold a opinion that our deficit level is much lower than the critical proportion of our financial deficit to the gdp. and when compared with other countries, it is also at a low level, thus the pressure coming from fiscal deficit is within the financial capacity. besides, no matter taking government overall debts ( includes treasury bonds, overseas liabilities, non - performing assets of financial agencies, endowment insurance debts ) or just treasury bonds into account, we can reach such a conclusion : our debt level is lower than many countries, therefore, there are wide spaces to implement the active fiscal policy

    通過考察我國的債務水平，筆者認為，我國的赤字規模，遠低於臨界赤字率，與國際相比，也處在低水平上，財政赤字的壓力在財政承受能力之內；另外，無論是單純從內債還是從包括國債、外債、金融機構不良資產、養老保險欠賬的政府綜合債務來考慮，都可以做出如下判斷：我國的負債水平低於許多國家，實行積極財政政策還有較大的餘地。
  11. High debt level of the enterprise results in the strategic advantage over the product competition, but under the demand uncertainty, the demand shock made all partners raise their debt level and lead them strapping into the " prisoner ' s dilemma "

    但在不確定性需求下，需求的波動將會使企業都選擇高負債的資本結構，企業陷入了提高負債的「囚徒困境」 ，從而使得企業破產風險增大。
  12. This paper analysis the reason in the level of cost and rules, build a model to test the financing cost of capital of listed companies, compare of the cost of equity financing and debt financing directly, prove the cost of equity financing is lower than debt financing in current period. because equity financing should be improving the capital structure of china ' s listed companies, equity financing is the first choice to the listed companies, another reason of the choice is the risk aversion of the manager to the hard constrained control of debt financing, but the soft constrained control of equity financing, hence the intensity of the equity financing

    本文從成本和制度層面對上市公司股權融資偏好的原因進行分析，建立了我國上市公司的融資資本成本核算模型，直觀地比較了股權融資及債權融資的成本，證明在我國現階段股權融資的成本更低，而且由於股權融資可以明顯改善公司資本結構，所以中國上市公司的股權融資偏好是其理性選擇，另外我國上市公司的經營管理層厭惡債權融資還本付息的硬約束，更傾向于股權融資的軟約束，也加強了股權融資偏好的強度。
  13. Profitability and level of risk, and seven aspects : the adjustment of financial statements, the analysis of capital structure, the analysis of assets operation efficiency, the analysis of profitability, the analysis of debt redemption, the analysis of cash flowing and the synthetic analysis of the corporation

    接著圍繞企業價值和風險水平兩個因素，從財務報表的調整、資本結構分析、資產運營效率、盈利能力分析、償債能力分析、現金流量分析和公司綜合分析七個方面，盡量全面、客觀地闡述公司的財務狀況及經營成果。
  14. Then has carried on the theory and empirical analysis of the relationship of growth opportunities and capital structure, proved the growth opportunity and enterprise ' s debt ratio highly negative related, enterprise who with higher growth opportunities, have the more inclined to maintain low debt level

    然後對企業增長機會和資本結構的關系進行了理論與實證分析，證明增長機會與企業的負債比率高度負相關，增長機會越多的企業，越傾向于保持較低的負債水平。
  15. Distribute the pertinent information of cloth according to authoritative ministry, enterprise bond interest already was made clear should impose income tax, in order to show the distinction that with national debt breed invests, and in principle is told, the method of levy taxes of dividend distribution income that its impose method to should get with investor is same, collect by the tax rate of 20 % namely, do not set case piece dot, when carrying out, by the clique interest firm generation is buckled, but according to handing in place management greatly to appear on the market the concerned department of enterprise bond says, appear on the market at present breed is very few, trade not active also, to its the executive job of accrual levy has not begun, the difference that goes up in yield level about enterprise bond and national debt so, answer to do not have immediate impact with pay taxes

    根據權威部分發布的相關信息，企業債券利息已明確是要徵收所得稅的，以示與國債品種投資的區別，且原則上講，其徵收辦法應同投資者得到的分紅派息所得征稅方法一樣，即按20 %的稅率徵收，不設起片點，執行時由派息公司代扣，但據深交所治理上市企業債券的有關部門稱，目前的上市品種很少，交易也不活躍，對其利息征稅的執行工作還未開始，所以有關企業債券與國債在收益率水平上的差別，應與納稅不納稅沒有直接關系
  16. At home, americans are guilty of a high rate of violence, one of the highest divorce rates, a great number of abortions, the lowest academic achievement, and the highest level of debt of any advanced nation

    這些錯誤觀念在美國國內的影響，表現于隨處可見的高犯罪率、高離婚率、高墮胎率、低學習成就、以及先進國家中最嚴重的人民負債情況。
  17. Meanwhile, the trade and the economic developing level have a strong impact on the corporate debt maturity, too

    公司所處的行業、一國或地區經濟發展水平等因素則可用來解釋債務期限的行業差異和國別差異。
  18. Some bond cove - nants provide further protection to the in - vestors by stipulating that the bonds can be put back to the issuer in the event the ma - jority shareholder sells down his stake or when certain financial ratios, eg. debt to e - quity ratio, breach a set level

    一些債券還給投資者進一步的保護，例如在大股東減持股權或一些財務比率無法達到一個水平時，債券持有人可把債券賣給發行機構。
  19. The imf has said that the main obstacles to development are a lack of infrastructures poverty and the low educational level of the population as well as public expenditure and angola s state debt

    貨幣基金組織說，安哥拉發展的主要障礙是缺乏基礎設施貧困人口教育水平低財政支出及安政府貸款。
  20. At present, these financial risks are mainly reflected in ( i ) market risks in several areas where the real estate market appears overheated ; ( ii ) financial risks due to the high debt level of property developers ; ( iii ) moral hazard reflected in felonies involved in mortgage borrowings ; ( iv ) operational risks in bank credit lending especially by local branch offices ; ( v ) credit risks on land developers, and ( vi ) legal and regulatory risks on property lending

    當前房地產金融風險集中表現為：一是部分地區房地產市場過熱存在市場風險；二是房地產開發企業高負債經營隱含財務風險；三是「假按揭」凸顯道德風險；四是基層銀行發放房地產貸款存在操作風險；五是土地開發貸款有較大信用風險；六是房地產貸款法律風險加大。
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