debt security 中文意思是什麼
debt security
解釋
債務性證券-
This article consists of five parts as following : mortgage of uncompleted building was originated from the common law and the law of hong kong, so the paper probes into its meaning - the transformation of the specific property right ; when the debtor fails to perform his duty, the creditor can obtain the title determinately ; the debtor enjoys the right of redeeming the collateral security through fulfilling his debt, the creditor has the obligation of returning the property at the same time. secondly, the author summaries its essential feature on the practice of the real estate mortgage hi the mainland of china - the target of the mortgage is a kind of expective interest ; the mortgage is a kind of guarantee which is settled through making over the interests in expectancy ; the risk of the mortgaged uncompleted building should be borne by the realty company instead of the mortgagor ; the phase of the mortgage ; mortgage is realized in a particular way. thirdly, on the basis of analyzing the legal nexus that is involved, the paper points out that the legal ne xus of the mortgage is just between the mortgagor and the mortgagee
樓花按揭作為一種擔保方式起源於英美法上的mortgage ，所以本文第一部分首先探討了mortgage在英美法上的含義：特定財產權利的轉移；在債務人不履行債務時，債權人可以確定地取得所有權；債務人享有通過履行債務而贖回擔保物的權利，同時債權人負有交還財產的義務。其次，就我國的樓花按揭實踐總結了其基本特徵：樓花按揭涉及兩個合同三方當事人；樓花按揭的標的是一種期待性利益；樓花按揭是通過轉讓物業權益而設定的一種擔保方式；預售樓花滅失的風險應有開發商承擔；樓花按揭的階段性；樓花按揭實現方式的特殊性。最後，分析了樓花按揭所牽涉的各個法律關系，認為真正的樓花按揭法律關系只是購房人與銀行之間的按揭貸款關系，按揭當事人只有購房人（按揭人）與銀行。 -
Part iiilegal issues upon the reform of toll and tax in countryside this part is concentrated to show six problems that the reform of toll and tax in countryside is to be up against and is to be peremptorily settled as following : the first one, in the confirming of agricultural tax, it is very difficult to protect the farmer ' s rights fairly because of unscientific of the evidence at assessment, highly of tax rate, and the absence of law and statute correlatively ; the second one, on the tax levying, there lack of legal systems that is to supervise and run, especially lack of law and statute which lead to collect agricultural special tax canonically ; the third one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside extrudes unbalance burden among farmers and countries, and lead to unevenly between subject of tax payment, which breaches the legal rule of balanceable tax ; the fourth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside faces the danger that farmers " burden tends to rebound because of weakly carry through legal rule on tax statutory and absent of law and statute correlatively ; the fifth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside affects the finance and revenue - expenditure auditing of the grass roots and father affects the grass roots to raise fee upon public construction and education, as a result, there ' s more charge that is out of law, the monocracy of grass roots " finance ought to be carry out ; the sixth one, legal measures connect with the reform of toll and tax in countryside in dire need of to be built, which mainly conclude legal system that adjust country social security, country compulsory education and country debt
第三部分? ?農村稅費改革的法律課題集中展示了農村稅費改革所面臨且亟待解決的六大法律問題。即：其一，在確定農業稅上，計稅依據不科學、稅率偏高、相關法律規范缺失，無法平等保護農民的合法權益；其二，在農村稅收的徵收上，缺乏行之有效的法律監督和運行機制，尤其是農業特產稅的徵收缺乏保障據實徵收的法律規范;其三，稅費改革凸顯農民之間、農村之間的負擔不均，使納稅主體的權利義務失衡，有悖稅負均衡的法律原則;其四，由於稅收法定主義沒有得到有效貫徹，規制農民負擔反彈方面的法律法規缺位，致使農村稅費改革潛伏著農民負擔反彈的風險;其五，稅費改革影響基層組織的財政收支，進而影響鄉村公益事業建設及教育經費的籌措，引發稅外亂收費沉渣泛起，基層財政體製法治化勢在必行;其六，與稅費改革相關的配套法律措施巫待構建，主要是農村社會保障法律體系、鄉村義務教育和鄉村債務疏導的法律支撐魚待構建與完善。第四部分一一農村稅費改革與相關法律制度的構建基於上一部分提出的法律問題，力圖構築農村稅費改革的法律框架並提出相應對策。 -
The pledge right of intellectual property, also called pledge right of chose in action, refers to the debtor of the third party use the transferable intellectual property as the security of debt according to the laws, and establish pledge. when the debtor cannot fulfill obligation on time, the creditor can sell on discount or by auction the intellectual property and has the priority to receive compensation
知識產權質權，亦稱無體財產質權，是指債務人或者第三人依法將其可以轉讓的知識產權作為債務的擔保，設定質押，于債務人屆期不履行債務時，債權人得依法折價或拍賣、變賣該知識產權，並以其價款優先受償的權利。 -
A tradable debt security, usually issued by a government or semi - government body to raise money
可轉讓的債務證券，通常是由政府或者準政府機構為籌資而發行。 -
At shenzhen the limitation period for security documents is two years from date of demand / recall of advance and as such there is no practice of obtaining letter of continuing debt and security every year
在深圳，擔保證明的時效期是要求取消預付款之日後的兩年，同時也沒有每年取得連續貸款擔保書的習慣。 -
With respect to the debt discharge or substitute security specified in the preceding paragraph, if the value of the item subject to a pledge or lien is less than the amount of the secured claim, the same shall be limited to the then market value of the item subject to a pledge or lien
前款規定的債務清償或者替代擔保，在質物或者留置物的價值低於被擔保的債權額時，以該質物或者留置物當時的市場價值為限。 -
Commercial paper （ cp ） short term debt issued by a large company in their own name. cp is generally unsecured （ has no security ）. also called promissory notes
商業匯票大公司以自己的名義發行的短期債務。商業發票一般無安全保障（無抵押） 。 -
Do not take a pair of millstones - not even the upper one - as security for a debt, because that would be taking a man ' s livelihood as security
「不可拿人的全盤磨石或是上磨石作當頭，因為這是拿人的命作當頭。 -
New bankruptcy law must define the standard of claim of bankruptcy and prevent firms to escape from debt ; costs of bankruptcy procedure should be controlled ; government should not intervene. security market should be developed
建立新的破產法時，確定申請破產的標準，防止企業借破產逃債;注意控制破產程序的成本;不能因為上市公司殼資源價值而對上市公司的破產進行行政干預。 -
The legal standard in the present marriage law about husbands and wives appointed property is rougher, which causes husbands and wives often to evade the debt through agreement, causes to harm the legitimate benefit of third human, then causes to harm security of the market transaction
摘要在我國，現行婚姻法有關夫妻約定對產制的規范校為粗略，致使夫妻之間往往通過約定逃避債務，損害第三人的合法利益，進而危害到市場交易之安全。 -
In 1998, the government posted its first surplus in 30 years, although a huge debt ? mainly in the form of promised future social security payments to the baby boomers ? remained
1998年，政府宣布出現了30年代以來的第一次財政盈餘，盡管仍然存在主要涉及「嬰兒期」一代人應得到的未來社會福利支出的巨額債務。 -
Investments come mainly through an off - market convertible - debt - style security, paying interest ( sometimes in cash, sometimes in kind ) and an equity kicker priced through an eventual public share offering or at a set value
投資主要來自於市場外的支付利息（現金或者以貨代款）的可轉債證券和以最終股權或者約定價格定價的股權啟動機制。 -
Property that already constitutes security collateral is not bankruptcy property ; the portion of the value of the security collateral exceeding the amount of the debt that it secures is bankruptcy property
已作為擔保物的財產不屬于破產財產；擔保物的價款超過其所擔保的債務數額的，超過部分屬于破產財產。 -
Article 37 : the administrator may, after the people ' s court accepts the bankruptcy petition, recover an item subject to a pledge or lien by discharging the debt or providing security acceptable to the creditor
第三十七條?人民法院受理破產申請后，管理人可以通過清償債務或者提供為債權人接受的擔保，取回質物、留置物。 -
Asset securitization, which transfers inflexible loans into security through operation outside asset - debt form, could increase credit capital ' s flowablity, improve capital adequacy ratio, decentralize financial risk and handle bad assets
資產證券化的現實意義在於，通過表外處理，把不具有流動性的貸款轉化為證券，可以提高信貸資產的流動性，提高資本充足率，分散金融風險，處置不良資產。 -
Go bankrupt company worth deals with earning must be used at in proportion pay off debt, find a place for go bankrupt the charge of company worker can be relieved from local government subsidy, civil administration only and the channel such as social security is solved
破產企業財產處置所得必須用於按比例清償債務，安置破產企業職工的費用只能從當地政府補貼、民政救濟和社會保障等渠道解決。 -
Theoretically, any asset that has a revenue stream can be transformed into a marketable debt security
理論上，任何有收入流的資產都可以轉化為可在市場上交易的債券。 -
Government - debt security with a coupon and original maturity of more than 10 years. interest is paid semiannually
原始有效期高於十年並帶有息票的政府債券，利息每半年支付。 -
If the pledgor refuses to provide the additional security, the pledgee may auction or sell the pledged property, and conclude an agreement with the pledgor that the proceeds from the auction or sale shall be used to pay in advance the debt secured or be deposited with a third party as agreed upon with the pledgor
出質人不提供的，質權人可以拍賣或者變賣質物，並與出質人協議將拍賣或者變賣所得的價款用於提前清償所擔保的債權或者向與出質人約定的第三人提存。 -
A put option on a debt security
債務證券的賣出期權
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