deciduous forest 中文意思是什麼

deciduous forest 解釋
落葉林
  • deciduous : adj. 1. 【動、植】（在某個生長期或季節）脫落的。2. 每年落葉的。3. 非永久的，暫時的。
  • forest : n. 福雷斯特〈姓氏，男子名〉。n. 1. 森林，山林。2. （英國）皇家狩獵場。vt. 在…造林；使長滿樹林，使成為森林。
  1. Regional ecosystem types, such as grass land, desert, and deciduous forest, are called biomes.

    地區的生態系統，例如草原、荒漠和落葉林又被稱為生物帶。
  2. In this paper, two major types, the natural vegetation and crop vegetation in luota are studied. we can gain the different distributive area by remote sensing technology, in accordance with conifer forest, broadleaf forest, thick shrub forest, shrub forest, herbs shrub forest, herbs naked rock and crop vegetation. the valuation of the output of standing trees, water conserbancy, soil conserbation to control erosion and purify the air is the main basis which is used to value the functions of the forest ecosystem of the conifer forest and broadleaf forest of luotathe result reveal that the total ecological function value of the forest which area is 1388. 8 hm2 is estimated up to 18. 36 million yuan per annum. the synthetic valuation system of luota vegetation is put forward by the valuation of per hm2 in evergreen - deciduous forest, conifer forest, conifer and broadleaf forest, broadleaf forest, scatteredtree - shrub forest, coppice - shrub forest, herbs shrub forest, econamic crop and cereal crops. the plant resources is valued according to the ornamental and green plant. lumber trees and medical plant. ornamental plant includes hosta plantaginea. lilium brownii van viridulum, spiraea cantomiensis and so on. lumber tuees includes zzzelkova schneideriana, emmenopterys henryi, catalpa fargesii and so on

    本文把洛塔現存植被分為自然植被與栽培植被兩大類進行研究，通過遙感技術對現存植被按針葉林、闊葉林、密灌、灌叢、草灌、荒草裸巖、農作物植被等類型進行分佈面積的統計，在此基礎上，以林產品價值、涵養水源價值、保護土壤價值和凈化空氣價值作為估算的主要參考依據，對已成林的針葉林與闊葉林進行森林生態系統的價值估算，得出面積為1388 . 8hm ~ 2的針葉闊葉林的森林生態價值為1836 . 37萬元，參照這一生態價值量，把洛塔植被按常綠落葉林、針葉林、針闊混交林、闊葉林、疏林?灌叢、矮灌叢、荒草灌叢、經濟作物和糧食作物，以每hm ~ 2的價值量提出了洛塔植被的綜合價值體系。
  3. In the natural condition, the following five stages are the plant restoration and succession process of luota : populus adenopoda shrub forest, rhus chinensis, pyracantha fortweana shrub forest, liquidambar formosana, corizria sinica forest, pinus massoniana, carpinus rurczaninowii forest, karst evergreen - deciduous forest

    只有少數林窗存在。自然恢復林在植被恢復程度上遠不如喀斯特常綠落葉林，只在密閉的灌木叢中分佈著少許高大的喬木。
  4. The paper concludes that the changing rate of ndvi of rain forest in tropic is the smallest, the changing curve is smooth, while the changing rate of ndvi of the deciduous broad leaf forest in warm - temperate zone is the largest the change of ndvi is the most conspicuous in winter and spring ( especially in april ) while is not conspicuous in summer and autumn by analyzing the change of ndvi along latitude using the ndvi value of different vegetation types along the same longitude. the vegetation index from warm temperate zone to semitropical zone has obvious transition, while other areas have no distinct change by analyzing the change of ndvi from temperate zone to semitropical zone to tropical zone using ndvi averagejn the same time it is concluded that the sink value in the beginning of the year 1995 is from the influence of the monsoon in east of china by analyzing the ndvi curve of several typical needle leaf forests. the relation between ndvi value and temperature is conspicuous while the relation of precipitation is less or not by analyzing the relation between ndvi and temperature and precipitation finally it can get the conclusion that the change of river area is the smallest, the change of sienna area is the greatest by analyzing two phases of tm data in 1987 and 1997 with rs technic

    利用從同一經度的不同森林類型ndvi值分析，沿緯度方向ndvi變化可得出， ndvi在冬春季變化最明顯（尤其是在4月份最大） ，而在夏季和秋季變化不明顯。利用ndvi均值進行分析，從暖溫帶到亞熱帶到熱帶的變化情況發現，從暖溫帶到亞熱帶ndvi指數形成明顯的階躍，而其它區域沒有太大的變化，同時對幾種典型的針葉林曲線分析可知其年初的凹值源自於我國東部季風的影響。利用ndvi數據分析其與月均溫度與降水的相關性得出與溫度相關性較為顯著，而與降水相關性不顯著或無相關性。
  5. Primary study on carbon cycling in warm temperate deciduous broad - leaved forest

    暖溫帶落葉闊葉林碳循環的初步估算
  6. After the analysis, we got the following results : the zonal vegetation landscape is the warm temperate deciduous broad - leaved forest landscape

    結果如下：核心區的地帶性植被景觀為暖溫帶落葉闊葉林景觀。
  7. Due to different exploitation intensity and ecological restoration measures used in hongchiba region, wuxi county, the vegetation have been formed a series of succession stages, i. e. herbaceous stage scrub - shrub stage - shrub - tree stage - pure larix daempferi conifer forest stage - pinus armandii needle broad - leaved mixed forest stage - natural deciduous broad - leaved forest

    巫溪縣紅池壩地區由於歷史上開發強度和生態恢復措施的不同，使當地植被形成了從草本群落灌木灌叢林灌過渡帶日本落葉松（ larixdaempferi ）針葉純林華山松（ pinusarmandii ）針闊葉混交林天然闊葉落葉林的一系列生態恢復演替階段。
  8. Temperate zones support both broadleaf deciduous forests ( e. g., temperate deciduous forest ) and evergreen coniferous forests ( e. g., temperate coniferous forests and temperate rainforests )

    溫帶地區既適合闊葉落葉林（例如溫帶落葉林）又適合常綠松樹林（例如溫帶松樹林和溫帶雨林） 。
  9. In the meanwhile, the best community that was picked out from natural deciduous broad - leaved forest was taken as contrast. and the hight, dominance, soil fertility, coverage, composition and biomass of the community were used as community characteristics parameters to comprehensively evaluate the restored degree of communities at different restoration stages

    同時，在天然闊葉落葉林中選取一個最佳群落作為參照，運用群落高度、顯著度、土壤肥力、蓋度、組成結構和生物量6個指標為群落特徵參數，對各個階段群落恢復的程度進行了綜合的評價。
  10. Latvian forests are located in a mixed forest zone consisting of northern coniferous and southern deciduous trees

    拉脫維亞森林位於混雜有北方針葉林和南方落葉林的森林帶。
  11. Utilization of tree species by forest birds during winter and summer in secondary deciduous woods

    次生闊葉林中某些鳥類對樹種利用的研究
  12. The vegetation types are described of baishanzu national nature reserve in qingyuan county, zhejiang province. the surveyed area covered25thousand hm 2 in which27sample plots with20m 20m each were selected. based on the importance value of plant species, six vegetation types were devided, viz. evergreen broadleaved forest, evergreen and deciduous broadleaved mixed forest, coniferous and broadleaved mixed forest, coniferous forest, mountain dwarf forest, and mountain shrub and herbosa. floristic composition, community structure, and trend of community succession of each vegetation type are described

    對近20年來多次調查的資料進行系統整理，將百山祖植被主要劃分成6個植被類型:常綠闊葉林、常綠落葉闊葉混交林、針闊葉混交林、針葉林、山地矮林和山地灌草叢，其下可分為22個群系;同時對群落的種類組成、結構和演替趨勢作了概述。
  13. Deciduous forest climate

    落葉林氣候
  14. The reasonable model of exploiting and utilizing to the plant resources is put forward, which should be mainly protected. all kinds of communities are analyzed. the aubor ' s average height of karst evergreen - deciduous forest is 6. 88m. theuper arbor ' s average height is 13. 07m. the highest one reaches 25m. the community cover ratio is over 90 %, only few gaps existnatural convalescence forest is inferior to karst evergreen - deciduous forest in the restoration degree. there are a few tall arbor in the community. the height of alpine shrubs forest is 1. 00 to 2. 00m. there is no dominant species. the average height of karst shrubs forest is 0. 97m. the rhus chinensi s, desmodium racemosum and golochidion pubrum are the dominant species

    以觀賞及綠化樹種、用材樹種和藥用植物等歸類對洛塔植物資源作出了評價，觀賞植物主要有：玉趼、百合、繡球花等；用材樹種有大葉櫸、香果樹、光灰楸等；藥用植物有南方紅豆杉、杜仲等，並提出了對植物資源以保護為主的合理開發利用模式。分析各類型植物群落的保護年齡，地質與土壤背景以及群落基本結構和特徵，喀斯特常綠落葉林喬木層平均高度為6 . 88m ，上層喬木平均高13 . 07m ，最高可達25m ，群落郁蔽度達90以上。
  15. The species are the furthest abundant in mixed forest of evergreen broad leaf and deciduous broad leaf in middle altitude region ( from 500m to 1, 200m ) in two areas, followed by the mixed forest of coniferous leaf and broad leaf in middle altitude region ( from 1, 200m to 1, 600m ) of mangshan and the evergreen broad leaf forest in low altitude region ( under 500m ) of babaoshan. the biomass of the mollusca community is much bigger than any other areas and the superior species are quite apparent in low altitude region. the terrestrial mollusca are not discovered in high altitude region ( from 1, 600 to 1, 900 ) so far

    中海拔區（ 500 1 ， 200m ）的常綠闊葉與落葉闊葉混交林帶陸生貝類物種最為豐富；次豐富的為莽山中海拔區（ 1 ， 200 1 ， 600m ）的針闊混交林帶和八寶山低海拔區（ 500m以下）的常綠闊葉林帶；低海拔區（ 500m以下）的常綠闊葉林帶陸生貝類的種群數量大，優勢種明顯；高海拔區（ 1 ， 600一1 ， 900m ）未發現陸生貝類。
  16. It was found that : ( 1 ) the vegetation type of xiaozhaizigou nature reservation are broad leaved forest and coniferous deciduous forest, subalpine coniferous forests ; ( 2 ) there are " fargesia rufa, f. denudata, f. nitida, bashania fangiana " in various vegetation type in xiaozhaizigou nature reserve, especially mixed coniferous and broad - leaved forests and subalpine coniferous forests ; ( 3 ) in xiaozhaizigou, the broad - leaved forest, mixed coniferous and broad - leaved forests, and subalpine coniferous forests were suitable habitat for pandas ; ( 4 ) with the ascension of altitude, the vegetation type alters naturally and takes on natural state

    結果表明： （ 1 ）小寨子溝大熊貓生境的植被類型有2種：闊葉林和針葉林； （ 2 ）小寨子溝自然保護區內分佈有青川箭竹、缺苞箭竹、華西箭竹、冷箭竹等多種箭竹，這些作為大熊貓食料的箭竹廣布在各種植被類型中，尤其是針闊混交林和亞高山針葉林； （ 3 ）大熊貓對生境的群落結構有較廣的適宜性，闊葉林、針闊混交林、亞高山針葉林均可作為它的適宜生境； （ 4 ）小寨子溝自然保護區內的植被類型是隨海拔的升高而自然過渡的，呈現出受人類活動影響較小的自然狀態。
  17. Today, the forest has been fairly well reestablished, tending to a mixed forest of evergreen broad - leaf and deciduous broad - leaf trees in succession

    該群落的物種多樣性在同地區的次生林類型中處于較高水平，表明群落以前受到過中度干擾，目前的恢復狀況較好，群落的演替趨勢是常綠闊葉落葉闊葉混交林。
  18. The vienna woods are large wood lands west of vienna and it is the largest deciduous forest in austria

    維也納森林是在維也納西部的一大片林子，而且它是在奧地利最大的按季落葉森林。
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