defensive power 中文意思是什麼
defensive power
解釋
防禦力-
To sum up; in the war of armies on the ground i was under the thrall of defensive fire-power.
概括地說，關于大陸地上的軍隊的戰斗，我迷戀于防禦炮火的威力。 -
To explore and make clear the background factor of the behaviors, the dynamic relationship and cause - effect relationship between organizational politics perceptions and consequential behaviors. this paper, based on the five theories related to power at different levels, personal perspective, strategy contingency theory, social exchange theory and structural theory. there appear several problems in the development of key disciplines and processes of crossing and assimilating of subjects, including system tie, the character of scientists, the problem of administers, which influence the development and construction of subject, through abstracting, summarizing and based on “ swot ” analytical model from the theory strategic competition by michael baud, we divide organizational politics behaviors in the organizational development of college subjects and crossing and assimilating of subjects into several sorts : including ( 1 ) offensive model ( 2 ) defensive model ( 3 ) strengthening model ( 4 ) shrinking model
為探索和理清重點學科組織政治行為的背景因素，組織政治知覺與后續產生的組織政治行為的動態關聯性與因果關系，本研究以五種不同層次與權力相關的理論，即個人特質理論觀點（ personalperspective ） ;策略權變理論觀點（ strategycontingencytheory ） ;沖突理論觀點（ conflicttheory ） ;社會交換理論觀點（ socialexchangytheory ） ;結構化理論觀點（ structurationtheory ）為基本理論依據，將重點學科學科發展以及學科交叉與融合過程中出現的諸如體制束縛、科學家自身素質、管理層問題等影響學科建設與發展的共性現象進行提煉、總結，並依據「邁克爾?波特」的戰略競爭理論學說中的「 swot 」分析模型，將大學學科組織發展及學科交叉與融合中存在的組織政治行為進行提練歸類，分為（ 1 ）進攻型; （ 2 ）防守型; （ 3 ）增強型; （ 4 ）退縮型四類政治行為。 -
That way, you ’ ll be able to feel the power and snap of each offensive and defensive technique
這樣，你就能感受到功率管理單元和每一個進攻和防守技術。 -
The lakers with an " up - tempo " defense could really move up in the league. they need to get a defensive - mindedsmall - forward / power forward combo player. ron artest
問：湖人的快速防守真的可以提高他們的防守水平嗎？他們需要的有防守意識的可以打小前鋒和大前鋒位置的球員，像阿泰斯特那樣的，是嗎？ -
Q : the lakers with an " up - tempo " defense could really move up in the league. they need to get a defensive - mindedsmall - forward / power forward combo player. ron artest
問：湖人的快速防守真的可以提高他們的防守水平嗎？他們需要的有防守意識的可以打小前鋒和大前鋒位置的球員，像阿泰斯特那樣的，是嗎？ -
Structural realism has given some broad predictions state behavior ; theories of hegemonic stability and hegemonic maintenance set up the linkages between institution - all / power position and the national interests of hegemonic states ; offensive realism conceptualizes the relationship of power position and national interests of great powers ; and both defensive realism and neoclassical realism try to enhance the explanatory power of realism which focusing on different aspects
結構現實主義提出了一系列非常寬泛的預測；霸權穩定理論、霸權護持理論闡述了制度地位、實力地位與霸權國國家利益的關系；進攻性現實主義則概念化了實力地位和大國國家利益的關系；雖然關注的重點所有不同，防禦性現實主義和新古典現實主義都試圖結合國內因素以增強現實主義的解釋力。 -
Realities of security viewpoints of defensive realism are : first, it admits international anarchy exists as a fact ; second, it admits security dilemma exists extensively, which cannot be eliminated thoroughly while can be mitigated in some degree ; third, it holds that international institutions can play positive role in security area ; fourth, cognitive factors have effects on nation ' s strategy ; fifth, defensive realism denies there is inevitable cause and effect relation between the rising of new great power and war, etc. at last, the paper states briefly the unreality of the defensive realism, and points out that hegemonic stability does not mean peace and security
先簡述現實主義的共同核心假設，再對防禦性現實主義的安全觀的現實性進行歸納，即1 、對國際無政府狀態的認定； 2 、承認安全困境的廣泛存在且不能根除，但可以緩解； 3 、承認國際組織對安全的獲得有一定的作用； 4 、承認認知因素對國家戰略的作用； 5 、認為新大國的崛起與戰爭之間並無必然的因果關系等。最後指出，防禦性現實主義也具有非現實性，歷史事實和實證研究都表明，霸權穩定與和平之間沒有必然聯系。 -
When the defensive power of the host is temporarily equal to the invasive power of the parasites, a small number of parasites can live or reproduce in the body. though they may not cause harm or clinical symptoms to the organism, the host will become a carrier of pathogens disease - causing agents
若宿主的防禦力量與寄生蟲的侵襲力，處于暫時平衡時，侵入的少量寄生蟲，可在人體內存活或繁殖，尚不致於對機體造成危害，不會出現臨床癥狀，但可傳播病原體而成為帶蟲者。 -
State is a rational agent, and is nearly the only one important agent in international politics ; second, security dilemma can not be eliminated thoroughly but can be mitigated to some extent ; third, hegemonic stability is one of conditions of peace ; fourth, military power and alignment are means to attain nation ' s goals ; fifth, international security cooperation is an necessary and important way of self - help as well as the balance of power ; sixth, the chief goal of state is security, not power ; seventh, state is concerned with not only relative gains but also absolute gains ; eighth, security is adequate in international system, and the optimal way to achieve security is to adopt a defensive strategy ; ninth, cognitive factors have important effects on nation ' s strategy ; tenth, there is no inevitable cause and effect relation between the rising of new great power and war, etc. section two : realities and unreality of the security viewpoints of defensive realism
國家是一理性行為體，且幾乎是國際政治中唯一重要之行為體； 2 、安全困境廣泛存在且不可根除（盡管可通過一定的手段來緩解） ； 3 、霸權穩定是達至和平的一個條件； 4 、軍力和聯盟是達到國家目的的手段； 5 、安全合作是除均勢外國家自救的一個必要和重要的手段； 6 、國家的首要目的不是權力而是安全； 7 、國家既關心相對得失又關心絕對得失； 8 、國際體系中的安全是充足的，國家獲取安全的最佳途徑通常是採取防禦性的戰略； 9 、承認認知對國家戰略有著重要作用； 10 、新大國的崛起和戰爭之間沒有必然聯系等。第二部分利用史實較為詳盡的分析了防禦性現實主義安全觀的現實性。 -
When the defensive power of a host is greater than the invasive power of parasites, the parasites entering the organism are totally destroyed or expelled from the body
若宿主的防禦力量大於寄生蟲的侵襲力時，進入機體內的寄生蟲，會全部被殺滅或排出體外。 -
Also remarkable is the baboon - like demon holding two knives in his hands, which are interpreted as a protective and defensive power
尤其值得注意的狒狒形的魔鬼手裡握著兩把刀，據解釋狒狒是保護和防禦力量。 -
When the defensive power of the host is weaker than that of the invading parasites, obvious pathological changes and clinical symptoms will appear in the host, turning the host into a parasite - infected patient
若宿主的防禦力量小於寄生蟲的侵襲力時，則宿主可出現明顯的病理變化和臨床癥狀，成為寄生蟲患者。 -
With the studying method of antagonizing tactic on attacking & defending department, frame of the incorporated defensive system about important traffic target is ameliorated, which shows the real time attacking and dynamic processing character in modern air raid, which gathers the incorporate character of information warning and managing, systems decision - making, protective measures, protective efficient assessing and information feedback, which exerts the optimizing theory synthetically and may enhance the power of colligate protection
摘要基於攻防體系對抗的研究方法，對重點交通目標一體化防護體系結構進行了改進和動態建模，反映了現代空襲實時打擊、動態過程化的特徵；該防護體系集信息告警與處理、系統決策、防護措施、防護效果評定與信息反饋為一體，綜合運用優化理論以提高系統防護能力。
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