defined contribution 中文意思是什麼

defined contribution 解釋
固定繳款
  • contribution : n. 1. 貢獻，贈送；捐贈，捐助。2. 投稿，來稿。3. 捐款，獻金；獻品，補助品。4. 【軍事】（向占領地人民徵收的）軍稅；【法律】分擔（額）。
  1. Benartzi, s., and r. thaler. " naive diversification strategies in defined contribution savings plans. " american economic review ( 2001 )

    界定儲蓄計劃中的樸素的多樣性策略。 《美國經濟評論》 （ 2001年） 。
  2. In order to measure the contribution of the index in distinguishing the sample classification, this paper defined the concept of index ' s categorization weight, point out the difference in such aspects as concept, properties, determining method, and application between the categorization weight and the importance weight of the index

    摘要為了度量指標對區分樣本類別所作貢獻的大小，本文定義了指標分類權重的概念，論述了指標分類權重與指標重要性權重在概念、性質、確定方法及用途等方面的區別。
  3. Defined contribution plans do not offer guaranteed benefits

    明確了捐獻計劃不用提供保證福利。
  4. 2 defined contribution plans do not offer guaranteed benefits

    設定提存計劃並不提供可保障的福利。
  5. The main contribution and research works are as follows : 1. based on mechanism modeling basic state space equation was built. and then by exploiting expert knowledge, operational experience and logical constraints in systems, industrial process hybrid model was built. stability of this model was defined and the method of designing controller based on predictive control was present

    結合機理建模和數據建模，利用機理建模的方法建立系統的基本的狀態方程，再利用專家的知識、操作工的經驗、系統本身的邏輯關系，將這二者聯系在一起，建立系統的結合邏輯與規則的混雜模型，討論了此類混雜模型穩定性的定義，並給出了基於預測控制的設計控制器方法以及預測控制系統穩定性條件。
  6. This paper applies the theory of stochastic optimal control to deal with the optimal investment strategy problem for defined - contribution occupational pension scheme, sets up the optimal investment models under the minimum payment loss of the occupational pension funds in the deterministic and stochastic contribution cases respectively, solves the hjb equations to obtain the explicit form solutions of the optimal investment decision and payment polices, and then uses monte carlo simulation for the optimal strategy in the deterministic contribution case

    摘要利用隨機控制理論研究繳費確定型企業年金的最優投資策略，分別在固定繳費和隨機繳費情形下，建立基於給付損失最小化的企業年金最優投資模型，通過求解hjb方程得到最優投資策略和給付水平的顯式解，並對固定繳費時的最優策略進行蒙特卡洛模擬模擬。
  7. Defined contribution plans do not offer guaranteed the benefits

    界定供款計劃不保證提供好處。
  8. Defined contribution scheme

    界定供款計劃
  9. Also, given the portability of such plans and the fact that a typical employee works with a number of different employers during a career, defined contribution plans may represent a “ win - win ” situation for employers - employees seem to like being in charge of their retirement funds and employers are relieved of the potential burden associated with poor investment returns on plan assets

    另外，鑒于該計劃的可移植性和這樣一個事實（一個典型僱主在職業生涯中會與眾多不同雇員共事） ，因此界定供款計劃對僱主-雇員可能是一個"雙贏"的局面，他們似乎就像是掌管自己退休基金並且僱主不用再承擔與計劃資產投資回報欠佳相關的潛在負擔
  10. This thesis used along caldwell ' s direct calculation method of the ultimate strength of ship hull girders, considered the double bottom and upperwing tank to ship ultimate strength contribution, first defined the stress distribution of the whole section of the ship girders. that is : in the sagging condition, deck and side shell of nearby deck remain the ultimate bucking strength, double bottom remain the yield stress. and the other parts keep elasticity

    本文沿用caldwell等人直接計算船體極限強度的思想，考慮雙層底和頂邊水艙對船體極限強度的貢獻，首先將船體梁整體破壞時剖面應力分佈確定為：在中垂狀態下，甲板及甲板附近的舷側均屈曲，雙層底區域則均屈服，其他部分保持彈性狀態；在中拱狀態下，雙層底及之間的底舷側均屈曲，甲板及頂邊水艙區域均屈服，其他部分則保持彈性狀態。
  11. The research and contribution in detail are introduced as follow : ( 1 ) the driver characteristics > motor vehicle characteristics, road characteristics, macroscopic and microscopic flow parameters are analyzed. a new traffic flow continuum hypothesis is proposed. the compression index and elasticity coefficient are defined

    具體工作如下： （ 1 ）綜合分析了交通流中駕駛員的交通特性、車輛的交通特性、道路的交通特性、交通流的宏觀參數和微觀參數，提出了新的交通流連續性假設，定義了衡量交通流壓縮性的壓縮系數和彈性系數，分析了各種速度-密度模型所對應的壓縮系數。
  12. Author ' s contribution to this work can be summarized as : a. provisioning of a comprehensive study on ipv4 / ipv6 and dhcpv4 / dhcpv6 b. derivation of the state transition tables / diagrams and time sequence diagrams for dhcpv6 from informal description in english c. development of an dhcpv6 server and client software package in the linux environment d. presentation of test suite planning work and definition a basic test group based on the remote test method defined by iso 9646, which is in turn used in testing the dhcpv6 software developed by the author. through comparison of the test results from sc - nctkl and a third - party company, the basic conformity between the implementation and relevant standards has been proved to some extent. finally the author gives a brief conclusion about the futher work and the prospect of developing dhcpv6

    作者的獨立的工作包括：較深入地分析了ipv4 ipv6和dhcpv4 dhcpv6的差異；利用工作原理圖、狀態變遷圖表和時序圖，較完整地描述了dhcpv6客戶機服務器的狀態變遷和信息交換過程，對dhcpv6的協議實現提供了有價值的借鑒；在linux環境下實現了dhcpv6定義的服務器和客戶機軟體；研究了有關dhcpv6測試的相關技術，並以remotetest方法為背西南交通大學碩士研究生學位論文第日頁景編寫了測試控制數據，並在在實驗室環境下進行了相關的測試;為了提高測試結果的客觀性，對筆者開發的軟體委託了第三方進行測試，兩個測試結果表明，該軟體基本符合dhcpv6的正tf的相關標準。
  13. The notional defined contribution to public pension reform of eu nation implications for women and low - wage workers

    從對婦女和低收入者的影響進行分析
  14. Describe the local, regional, national or global condition of the environment as a result of your department bureau s contribution i. e. environmental condition indicators, e. g. area rehabilitated in a defined local area, concentration of a specific contaminant in a water body

    說明部門政策局對本地地區全國或國際環境所作的貢獻即環境情況參數，例如區內個別指定范圍內修復的地方水域內個別污染物的濃度
  15. It should encourage people to make a wholehearted contribution, reinforce the development of core competences and strategic intent, and permit strategies to be tailored to defined markets

    這個組織結構應該鼓勵人們全身心投入，加強核心能力和戰略意圖的開發，並且允許戰略調整以適應市場。
  16. The break - even point can be defined as the point where total sales revenue equals total expenses, or as the point where total contribution margin equals total fixed expenses

    保本點可以定義為銷售收入的總額等於費用總額的那一點，或是編輯利潤等於固定費用的那一點。
  17. Technical requirements for the transmission through contribution and primary distribution networks of digital television signals defined according to the 4 : 2 : 2 standard

    由4 : 2 : 2標準定義的數字電視信號饋送和一次分配網路傳輸技術要求
  18. Defined contribution plans

    設定提存計劃
  19. Pca of x1, x2and x3 successions was done, and from these three eigenvector fields, a principal component that its physical meaning is clear and its variance deficiency contribution rate is large ( over 75 % ) is found. and that principal component was defined as an integrative chilling damage index

    將寒害指標x _ 1 、 x _ 2 、 x _ 3序列作主要分量分析，從3個特徵向量場中找出了一個物理意義清晰、方差貢獻率大（大於75 ）的主要分量，將其定義為綜合寒害指數。
  20. This thesis concerns belief change without linearity, main contribution includes : ( 1 ) we establishes a representation theorem for a partial meet contraction which is defined by a nonlinear relation and satisfies a complete condition

    本文對非線性信念修正的若干問題進行了討論，取得的主要結果如下： （ 1 ）建立了基於部分交構造的由非線性序選擇機制決定的滿足某種完備性條件的一類收縮運算元的表示定理。
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