defining a problem 中文意思是什麼
defining a problem
解釋
定義一個問題-
In a word, it presents a comprehensive and systemic analysis on mbo in china and foreign countries, from the followly fire aspects : the background of mba, the policy environment, the objective firms, the pricing methods, the financing system, find out differences of mba and the causes of them, and combinating special eco - nomic environment and economic traces of our country, the author puts forward counterplan. these counterplans primarily include : from strengthening laws, enhancing the information to publish, culturing to agency and etc to come to perfect the mbo policy environment on our country ; defining objective firms of mbo in realm that the state - owned property is decided to withdraw ; with the clean property worth for the foundation, synthesize to consider managers " contribute and the value of control powers with company, and pass the market mechanism to come for right price of the objective firms ; pass growing the organization investor, creative financing tool and optimizing the assistant financial system, establishing the valid withdrawing way of financing etc to resolve the financing problem
在此基礎上，論文從收購背景、政策環境、目標企業、定價方法、融資體制等五個方面對中外mbo做了全面系統的對比分析，找出了兩者的差異及原因，並結合我國特有的經濟環境和經濟軌跡，提出了相應的對策措施。這些對策主要包括：從健全法律法規、加強信息披露、培育中介機構等方面來完善我國mbo的政策環境；在國有資產決定退出的領域內對mbo的目標企業進行界定；以凈資產值為基礎，綜合考慮管理層貢獻和公司控制權兩個因素，通過市場機制來為目標公司正確定價；通過培育機構投資者、創新融資工具和優化配套金融制度、建立有效的融資的撤出渠道等來解決融資問題。 -
This article canvass the status quo of the archive ' s automatization administration and the develop status of data mining, and discusses how to combine the data mining technology with the archive work from data cleaning means, data mining arithmetic, and data storage etc. and this article put forword a data mining syst em design idea. this article ' s structure is : first, in allusion to the archive data status quo, the pretreatment work of archive data that include data quality evaluation, data cleaning and data commut - ation process is bringed forword ; second, in the process of realizating data mining, the article discusses conception description, association rule, class three familiar means of applicating data mining, also put inforword the concrete arithmetic and the program design chart, and discusses the range and the foreground of all kinds of arithmetic when they are applicated in the archive ; third, the base of so you say, this article also discusses the importance of the archice applicate data storage and the means of realizing it ; last, the article discusses seval important problem of realizing an archive data mining system from data, diversity, arithmetic multiformity, mining result variety and the data pretreatment visibility, mining object descriptive visibility, mining process visibility, mining result visibil ity, user demand description and problem defining etc aspect. the article ' s core is how to import data mining technology in the archive work
本文評述了檔案自動化管理現狀和數據挖掘技術的發展狀況，從數據清洗方法、數據挖掘演算法、數據倉庫的建立等方面論述了如何將數據挖掘技術與檔案工作相結合的具體思路，並提出了一個數據挖掘系統的設計思想。文章首先，針對檔案數據的現狀，提出了應對檔案數據進行預處理工作，包括數據質量評估、數據清理、數據變換和歸約等過程；其次，在具體實現數據挖掘過程中，本文結合檔案數據的特點探討了概念描述、關聯規則、分類等三種常見挖掘形式的實現方法，提出了具體的實現演算法和程序設計框圖，並論述了各種演算法在檔案工作中的應用范圍及前景；第三，在上述基礎上，又論述數據倉庫在檔案數據挖掘中的重要性並提出了實現一個檔案數據倉庫的方法；最後，從處理數據的多樣性、演算法的多樣性、挖掘結果的多樣性、數據預處理可視化、挖掘對象描述的可視化、挖掘過程可視化、結果顯示可視化、用戶需求的描述及問題定義等幾方面討論了實現一個檔案數據挖掘系統的幾個重點問題。全文以探討如何將數據挖掘技術引入到具體的檔案工作實踐中為核心。 -
The writing attempts to deal with the difficulty in defining the boundary of the relevant market, including both the relevant product market and the relevant geographic market, pointing out that the major problems of the relevant market definition are the dynamics and the uncertainty of the market in the network era, and because of this, the relevant market definition theory will still be a problem for continuous development
摘要本文從相關產品市場和相關地域市場兩大方面對網路時代界定反壟斷法相關市場面臨的困境進行了解析，指出動態性與不確定性是目前相關市場界定理論面臨的主要難題，並通過對該市場界定理論的發展的評述，說明由於網路時代本身以及因特網在技術和應用方面的復雜性、不穩定性和快速發展的特徵，相關市場界定理論仍將是一個不斷發展的課題。 -
In order to set up the compensation standard of land value which is the key problem in the reform of land expropriation system at present, the paper aims at probing the rational, valid and operational method of calculating the compensation of land expropriation, finding the rational way to compensate the land value and reestablishing the land expropriation system of china. after comparing the domestic and international land expropriation system and the way of establish the compensation standard, the paper confirms that the land expropriation system and the compensation standard of china should be reformed at three aspects : confirming farmland ' s property rights, defining of the range of land expropriation and making a price market - based. based on even chance of property right, introducing the market mechanism and ownership market into land expropriation system, the paper raises the viewpoint of setting up the farmland ' s development right
通過國內外土地徵用制度及補償標準確定方式的對比，明確了我國土地徵用制度及補償標準改革要從農地產權、征地范圍界定、市場化定價三個方面著手；從產權平等的角度分析了征地制度中引入市場機制的重要性以及建立所有權市場的可能性，提出了增設農地發展權的觀點；通過界定發展權的歸屬，指明補償標準確定的價值取向，重建我國地價補償標準體系? ?基於產權平等的公平補償體系，包括公益性徵用和非公益性徵用補償；在耕地資源價值構成研究的基礎上，提出了耕地資源價值由經濟產出價值，社會保障價值和生態服務價值構成，並通過外部性理論、生態系統價值評價方法、工農業「剪刀差」等的研究，重構了公益性徵用的地價補償構成及量化方法；在此基礎上概算了全國2000年公益性徵用中地價補償價格；通過地租理論對土地轉用增值空間定性定量研究，重建了非公益性徵用中地價補償的構成，並指出在我國特定條件下，非公益性徵用補償是非公益性用地逐漸退出徵用過程轉向市場化配置的過渡。 -
On the basis of analyzing information intention in a general meaning, systematically defining the extension scope of quality ' s concept, and researching of the division as well as establishment of the whole process ' s quality ring, it delves into the formation of product quality, the dynamic characteristics of product quality information, and builds the framework of quality information, nine implementation links of quality information transfer, and three function modules. and in the end, taking the analysis of information channel ' s distortion and noises in the general mode of information transfer, it puts forward ways to solve the " blocking - noise problem " in the transfer process of quality information in the respects of origin, channel and destination of information
以一股意義上的信息內涵分析和系統地對質量概念外延范圍的界定和劃分、建立全過程質量環的研究為基礎，詳細考察了產品質量的形成、產品質量信息的動態特徵，構建了質量信息框架、質量信息傳遞的九個實施環節和三個功能模塊，最後以一般性信息傳遞模式中通道失真與噪聲分析為基礎，提出從信源、通道、信宿三方面解決質量信息傳遞過程中「阻噪問題」的思路。 -
Secondly, after analysis of the task management ' s situation and abuse in the item management section, yield section and design section in xi ' fei company, several methods to optimize an enterprise ' s task management are put forward under the guidance of resolving problem one by one, such as defining the task in detail and developing a computer aided system of task management. and the operating theory of the task management is designed based upon its basic flow
其次，在分析西飛公司的項目管理處、設計處與生產處的任務管理的現狀及弊端的基礎上，應用針對問題逐個解決的優化思路，提出了優化企業任務管理的幾點方法，如細化任務內容，建立一套計算機輔助任務管理系統；並且基於任務管理基本流程設計了任務管理的工作原理。 -
Defining the level of warming that constitutes “ dangerous anthropogenic interference ” is thus a crucial but difficult part of the problem
因此，要界定多大程度的暖化才構成危險的人為干擾，就成為十分關鍵而又困難的問題。 -
The scientific method is based on defining a problem, measuring the impact of the problem, determining root causes, and forming and testing hypotheses
該科學方法根本點在於確定問題，衡量問題的影響，探尋問題的根源，構造假說和驗證假說。 -
Design information modelling is an important problem in engineering design. aimed at the shortage of information description of multi - types & complex pipeline system design and management in 2d environment, a dynamic modelling method for design and management information based on the object encapsulation is firstly presented in this chapter by defining all sort of design symbols in object. following, the encapsulation models of different kinds of design symbols are designed distinguishingly in terms of their functional characteristics
通過引用對象概念對各種設計符號進行定義，提出了基於圖形實體對象封裝的動態信息建模方法，並根據多類型復雜管線系統規劃布置中使用的不同功能符號的特點，分別建立了不同類型符號的封裝信息模型，同時設計了面向多類型復雜管線系統規劃信息管理的對象-關系模型映射機制。 -
Fortunately, the problem of specifying complex interactions was extensively studied in the telecommunications domain, where a standard evolved based on many years of practical experience in defining communications protocols itu04
幸運的是，關于復雜的交互性問題在電信領域得到了廣泛地研究。在多年定義通信協議的時間過程中，形成了一個標準。 -
To solve this problem, the w3c is currently defining a canonical form for xml documents
為解決這一問題， w3c正在為xml文檔定義一個規范形式。 -
Group decision support system ( gdss ) is a computer - based interactive system, it use communication, computer and decision technology to support group defining and solving non - structured decision problem
群決策支持系統（ gdss ）是一個基於計算機的互動式系統，利用通訊、計算機和決策技術支持群體成員對非結構化決策問題進行定義和求解。 -
We have succeeded, as the secretary said last week, in defining the north korea issue as primarily a regional problem for the north pacific community of which we are a part
正如國務卿上周所說，我們成功地將北韓問題確定為主要是北太平洋地區的一個區域性問題，美國也屬于這個地區。
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