deflation and inflation 中文意思是什麼
deflation and inflation
解釋
緊縮與膨脹-
“ the us and europe were exporting agricultural deflation ; now they ' re exporting agricultural inflation, ” mr currie says
「美國和歐洲以前是輸出農業緊縮，現在它們又在輸出農業通脹， 」柯里表示。 -
Inflation and deflation are symmetrical.
通貨膨脹和通貨緊縮是對稱的名詞。 -
The causes of inflation and deflation in mainland china
中國內地通脹及通縮的成因 -
Provide a new non - accountable miscellaneous expenses allowance of 4, 000 per month to cover items like entertainment expenses, self - development courses and minor purchases, and to delegate to the secretary for financial services and the treasury the authority to approve future revisions of the mea annually on 1 january by reference to the movement of consumer price index, be it an inflation or deflation year ; and
增設每月4 ， 000元非實報實銷的雜項開支津貼，用以支付酬酢開支個人進修費用和小額購物等開支，以及授權財經事務及庫務局局長，批準日後的雜項開支津貼款額在每年1月1日按甲類消費物價指數的變動幅度不論在通脹或通縮的年度，作出調整及 -
The obtained models demonstrate rich dynamic behaviour, such as bouncing, floating, deflation and inflation
這種建模方法能充分反映各種動態效果，如抖動懸浮充氣和放氣。 -
In the viewpoint of prevailing monetary economics, the theoretical basis of implementing monetary policy are theories of the non - neutrality of monetary policy and the exogeneity of money supply. but the theory of exogenous money supply ca n ' t explain the ubiquitous phenomena of endogenous money supply in the field of economy, for example, there exists evident asymmetry when combating inflation and deflation applying monetary policy. this has rendered the theory of exogenous money supply to face a severe challenge of economy reality increasingly
按照主流貨幣經濟學的觀點，實施貨幣政策的理論基礎就是貨幣政策的非中性及貨幣供給的外生性理論，但這種外生貨幣供給理論對經濟領域中大量存在的內生貨幣供給現象無法做出合理的解釋，如貨幣政策在治理通貨膨脹與通貨緊縮的效果方面表現出了明顯的不對稱性，這使得外生貨幣供給理論日益面臨著經濟現實的嚴峻挑戰。 -
However, a flurry of recent reports suggesting that chinese wages and prices are surging have triggered fears that china is now exporting inflation, rather than deflation, to the rest of the world
盡管如此，最近一些關于中國工資和物價水平上升的報道已經引起世界其他國家的恐慌，他們擔心中國現在正在出口通貨膨脹而不是通貨緊縮。 -
The process of factor price equalisation inevitably involves inflation in the low factor price economy and deflation in the high factor price economy. the process could be quite destabilising for both economies and certainly has policy implications
在生產要素價格達致均衡的過程中，價格較低一地將無可避免出現通脹，價格較高一地則出現通縮。 -
The relationship between investment and inflation deflation : evidence from china
來自中國的經驗證據 -
All in all, prevention deflation does matter the same as achieving low and stable inflation
此外，需要正確認識貨幣政策的作用，貨幣政策長期的目標應該是為經濟發展提供一個穩定的貨幣環境。 -
The conclusion is that from 1984 to 1997, the chinese economy grew at a constant and high rate, but with serious inflation ; from 1998 to 2004, then it was faced with deflation pressure under the influence of southeast asia financial crisis
以貨幣政策目標作為解釋變量建立了中國貨幣政策有效性理論模型並相應進行了經驗實證，其結論是： 1984 - 1997年，中國經濟持續高速發展，但伴有嚴重的通貨膨脹； 1998 - 2004年，由於受東南亞金融危機的影響，中國經濟運行面臨面臨通貨緊縮的壓力。 -
Using the macroeconomic model that can reflect financial structure and mechanism of monetary policy, the dissertation analyzes the applicability of intermediate target variables. the demonstration points that the way of using information variable is the realistic choice under the condition of complicate and changeful financial structure. as deflation becomes a realistic challenge to inflation targeting or monetary policy, the dissertation analyzes the state of deflation and liquidity trap and the role of inflation targeting in dealing with them
論文從確定性過渡到不確定性（沖擊） ，從簡單金融結構過渡到復雜金融結構，以金融結構? ?貨幣政策傳導機制? ?貨幣政策框架選擇為理論邏輯，利用能夠反映金融結構和貨幣政策傳導機制的宏觀經濟模型，研究貨幣政策中介目標或者信息變量的適用性，論證信息變量方法和「通貨膨脹目標制度」是復雜多變的金融結構背景下的現實選擇。 -
First, the dissertation demonstrates that inflation target should be a reach round zero referring to the research on optimal inflation rate, that is to say, anti - deflation and anti - inflation are both the task of inflation targeting. second, the dissertation distinguishes good and bad deflation by exploring the aggregate demand and supply factors causing the price presentation, meanwhile, inflation targeting can avoid the economy be trapped into bad deflation by setting and implementing inflation target. third, the dissertation analyzes liquidity trap by comparing with deflation and points that depreciating money and adjusting economic structure are respectively short - term and long - term projects dealing with it
作者將「通貨緊縮」看作一種價格表現的同時，發掘造成這種價格持續下跌的表象背後的供求因素，在總供求分析的基礎上，指出「通貨緊縮」有「好」 「壞」之分，而「通貨膨脹目標制度」通過設定通貨膨脹目標區間，能夠及時阻止出現「壞」的通貨緊縮；作者區分了「通貨緊縮」和「流動性陷阱」 ，指出貨幣貶值和經濟結構調整分別是應對「流動性陷阱」的短期和長期方案。 -
Adjust the oea annually according to the movement of cpi, be it an inflation year or a deflation year ; and
不論在通脹或通縮的年度，營運開支津貼每年都應按甲類消費物價指數的變動而調整及 -
Adjust the oea annually according to the movement of cpi ( a ), be it an inflation year or a deflation year ; and
不論在通脹或通縮的年度，營運開支津貼每年都應按甲類消費物價指數的變動而調整；及 -
At present, the inflation and deflation coexist in the economy, so we have to direct great attention to the fact that there will be little operating space to continue to implement the positive fiscal policy and the steady monetary policy
目前，經濟運行中通脹與通縮交織並存，繼續實施積極的財政政策與穩健的貨幣政策的操作空間已不是很大，值得高度重視。 -
Meanwhile, the risk, which finance industry encounters, is expanding further. the risks that international finance faces are credit risk, interest risk, currency deflation risk, currency inflation risk, exchange rate risk, financial derivatives risk and politics risk
國際金融業的風險不僅是信用風險，還有利率風險、通貨膨帳風險、通貨緊縮的風險、匯率風險、金融衍生工具風險、政治風險等。 -
We agree that it is a cause of asset price inflation in the nineties and deflation more recently
年代時資產價格飆升及近期出現下跌的其中一個原因。 -
As key economic data suggest, as the japanese economy moves from deflation to mild inflation we will increasingly favour companies that can benefit from higher real estate prices and higher raw material prices
誠如主要經濟數據所顯示，日本正逐步由通縮轉至溫和通脹，故我們看好可望因房地產和原料價格上漲而受惠的公司。 -
The process inevitably involves deflation including adverse but hopefully temporary impact on economic growth in the high price economy and inflation in the low price economy
因此，融合過程無可避免地會涉及價格水平高的一地出現通縮包括對經濟增長造成暫時的負面影響，價格水平低的一地出現通脹。
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