degree of utility 中文意思是什麼
degree of utility
解釋
效用程度-
Adopting rational agent characteristic could add the auditor into corporate contract to educing optimum solution ; opening out the auditor incentive factors in auditing demand theory and the monitor mechanism of auditing. a multi - agent corporate model including the firm owner, the manager and the auditor of the corporate is analyzed in the paper, the conclusions are : educing the optimum solution of model which could prevent the manager and the auditor becoming collusive or skulked ; clarifying the relationship between monitoring of the firm owner and working of the auditor, and illustrating the behavior combination of optimum solution ; further analyzing the relationship among monitoring degree, punishment of auditor and the auditor risk. adapting the model from a single term to serial terms, and adding the non - monetary utility of auditor - - - reputation into the model ; describing behavior of the firm owner in reality and clarifying the necessity of monitoring by the owner and the environment improvements it needs
論文採用所有者經理人審計師多代理人模型為基礎進行分析，主要成果是：得出能夠防止共謀和不努力工作的模型最優解集合；通過因素分析闡明審計師工作努力程度與所有者監控力度之間的直接關系，以及審計合約最優解的行為策略組合及其制定順序；引申分析所有者監控力度與審計風險、審計師懲罰力度之間的關系；成功的將模型從單一期間擴展到多期間情況，並且將審計師聲譽等非現金收入形式的效用影響加入到模型當中；通過分析審計實務中的所有者行為特徵說明所有者對審計師工作實施監控的必要性，以及實現該監控所需的條件。 -
The first part is introduction, presenting this paper ' s structure, research background and so on ; the second part introduces some issues relating closely to risk, the tangency point between indifference utility curve and efficient frontier is the optimal portfolio ; the third part explores risk evaluation, this part begins with some risk factors affecting security ' s price and return, then analyzes the methods evaluating degree of risk, finally, introduces a more popular method of risk evaluation - - var ; the forth part expounds risk management, this part studies some risk control strategies correspond to specific risk mentioned above ; the last part put forward some advice contrapose issues existed in risk management in china
第一部分為緒論，介紹本文的相關背景；第二部分是與風險相關的幾個問題，等效用曲線與有效邊界的切點是投資者選擇的最佳投資組合；第三部分是風險衡量，該部分首先分析了證券與股票所面臨的風險，然後對債券和股票分別介紹，最後介紹了目前比較流行的風險衡量方法? ? var方法；第四部分為企業風險管理，這里針對上文所述的風險提出相應的風險控制策略；第五部分針對目前我國風險管理中存在的問題提出了幾點建議。 -
Therefore, the risk source of regional water system can be confirmed, the risk degree at varies planning year and the strategic planning flames can be carried out in the future and realize sustainable social a nd economic development and water resource sustainable utility. thus the study on regional water resource risk management has theoretic and practical value. taking the capital circle region as the case study, the paper systemically studies the theories and methods of regional water resource risk management based on concerned specialty knowledge, such as systems engineering, probability theory, water resources and hydrology, fuzzy mathematics and compute mathematics
本研究在繼承已有研究成果的基礎上，以首都圈（京、津地區）為例，綜合運用水資源工程、風險分析理論、系統工程、概率論、模糊數學、計算數學等相關專業知識，對區域水資源短缺風險管理的理論與方法進行了系統研究，本文特色在於對風險分析理論的系統化、實用化和理論聯系實際方面貢獻，主要研究內容涵蓋如下方面： （ 1 ）對水資源風險的定義進行了詳細闡述，建立了水資源系統可靠性和風險系統框架，構建並描述了水資源風險的性能指標，對水資源系統的風險屬性和風險特性等進行了分析。 -
In order to analyze quantitatively and evaluate classifiably agro - ecoclimatic resources, based on average data of multiple years from 165 meteorological stations of northwest china ( gansu, ningxia and qinghai ), resource indices cr, efficiency indices ce and utility coefficient k were calculated by applying the dynamic models of agro - ecoclimatic suitability degree. then, based on month to month average data of multiple years of efficiency indices ce, twelve types of agro - ecoclimatic resources were identified through the analysis of fuzzy cluster. the results indicated that latent potentialities, matching condition and utility degree of agro - ecoclimatic resources have obvious characteristics of spatial differentiation. on the basis of the calculation results, the suggestions about exploitation and utilization of the agro - ecoclimatic resources in northwest china ( gansu, ningxia and qinghai ) are put forward
為了量化分析和分類評價農業生態氣候資源，根據西北地區（甘寧青） 165個氣象臺站多年平均的氣候資料，採用農業生態氣候適宜度的動態模型，首先計算了農業生態氣候的資源指數、效能指數和利用系數；然後通過對多年逐月平均效能指數的模糊動態聚類，劃分出農業生態氣候資源的12個類型並進行了相應評價，結果表明農業生態氣候的資源潛力、匹配狀況和利用程度具有明顯的地域分異特徵，進而在此基礎上提出了開發利用農業生態氣候資源的若干建議。 -
From adam smith ' s thrift and charles babbage " working efficiency to the method system of tcc, and later on the abc theory and the strategic cost management theory aroused in 1980s, each theory and its related methods had tackled the very most prominent cost problems under its corresponding condition, made some economic success in a certain degree. but due to the ignorance of cost utility and the broad cost control sense, all of them had a fatal deficiency of zealous for short - term i nterests
從亞當?斯密（ adamsmith ）的成本節約思想和巴貝奇（ charlesbabbage ）的工效理論到傳統成本控制方法體系的形成，以及20世紀80年代才逐漸興起的作業成本法與戰略成本理論，每一種成本理論與成本控制方法都關注了當時經濟過程中最突出的成本問題，取得了一定程度的成功和一定時期收益的大幅度增長，但都由於其對成本效用問題的忽視與大成本控制理念的缺位而存在著致命缺陷。 -
Indeed, the developing countries had expected that the new dispute settlement process would help the weaker trading partners in enforcing the rights and obligations under the various wto agreements. in fact, the supposed benefits of such an effective dispute settlement system were one of the main persuasive factors for several developing countries to agree to the uruguay round agreements. though the dsu has brought about some degree of predictability and efficiency in the resolution of disputes, the utility of the system in actual operation has fallen far short of the initial expectations and euphoria
人們普遍認為由於雙邊途徑奉行的是實力政策，而發展中國家無論是經濟實力，還是貿易報復能力都處於劣勢，因此僅憑借雙邊途徑，發展中國家不能很好地維護自身利益；而在wto爭端解決機制這種多邊的爭端解決機制下，各成員方不分大小、強弱，都有權援用爭端解決機制，以謀求公正、合理地解決相互間的經貿糾紛，因而wto爭端解決機制對于經濟實力較弱的發展中國家無疑有著特殊的好處。 -
This article, from the points of principles, guidelines, needs analysis and utility in teaching materials preparing, after analyzing the writings of recent five years in get band iv & band vi, the english tests for the entrance examination to master degree as well ; and analyzing the needs of students, teachers and the society, points out the shortcomings in the compilation of writings in 21 ( superscript st ) century college english ( reading and writing ) and puts forward the author ' s own suggestions
本文從教材編寫中的原則、需求分析和實用性角度，在分析了最近5年大學英語四、六級考試及碩士研究生入學考試英語作文題和學生、教師、社會的需求后，指出了川北醫學院目前使用的《 21世紀大學英語讀寫教程》編寫的不足並提出了自己的建議。 -
The forming of brand loyalty is a complex course, which can be explained with expectation utility theory, satisfaction degree theory and stimulation - reaction learning theory
顧客品牌忠誠的形成是一個復雜的過程，可以用期望效用理論、滿意度理論和刺激反應的學習理論來解釋。 -
The paper makes great efforts on the software optimization of evrc vocoder. based on the understanding of tms320c64xx cpu structure, we do deeply - optimization on the loop which appear usually in voice signal processing, and this improve the utility ratio of cpu and the parallelity degree of cpu function cell. at the same time, we utilize the bit - exact test to test the fixed - point evrc vocoder with the test vectors of tia / eia / is - 718, which improve the robustness of the vocoder
本文圍繞定點evrc聲碼器的軟體優化，做了大量的工作，在充分理解tms320c64xxcpu結構的基礎上，針對語音信號處理中大量出現的循環運算進行了深度優化，大大提高了cpu的利用率以及cpu功能單元的并行程度，同時，我們還用tia / eia / is - 718的測試向量對定點evrc聲碼器進行了嚴格比特對準測試，提高了聲碼器的魯棒性。 -
Based on the retrospect and review of existent literature, spatial monopolization and rival strategy are accepted but the angle discussing the effect that product differentiation works on cooperation will be changed from producer. by re - constructing function of consumer utility and introducing in consumer preference, the degree of product differentiation may be denoted by the degree of consumer preference. the influence that product differentiation works on critical discount factor d can be obtained by introducing in one - shot price game and repeated game, from which we can learn the influence that product differentiation works on cooperation
圍繞bertrand悖論的所展開的爭論，為進一步展開對這一問題的分析提供了豐富的工具和背景知識，在對已有的理論文獻加以回顧引述的基礎上，保留原有的空間壟斷概念和競爭策略的同時，改變單純從生產者角度來論述產品差異度對企業合作的影響，重新構造消費者效用函數，引入消費者偏好，以消費者的偏好的大小來表示產品之間的差異度，通過單時期和無限期博弈模型來論證產品差異度（消費者偏好程度之比）對臨界折現因子的影響，進而論證其對企業間進行合作所產生影響；效用函數的引入使得價格和運輸成本不再是決定消費者購買的唯一因素，消費者對產品的選擇不完全取決于消費者的位置，這會導致企業間定價和市場份額的非對稱性變化。 -
He also thinks that there also exists the problem of diminishing marginal utility in. statistical activity, and the premise of weakening its degree is to understand and apply the law of great number correctly
對人們理解的「普遍意義」上的大數定律提出了質疑，論證了現實社會經濟活動中存在「大數定律失靈」問題；認為統計調查中存在著邊際經濟效益遞減的實際問題，削弱其作用的前提是正確理解和應用大數定律。 -
The systemic researching the situation adapted to different low - rent housing accommodate mode has more important effect. such as accelerating the low - rent housing system implement ; enhancing the utility of local government finance ; improve the contented degree of low - rent housing family and finally promoting the social development sustaining
系統的研究不同廉租住房供給模式的適用條件，對加快各地廉租住房制度的實施，提高地方政府專項資金的使用效率，改善廉租家庭偏好的滿足程度並最終促進社會可持續發展具有重大的應用價值與現實意義。 -
Our model shows that, in order to maxmize the cooperate utilities, rational people with lower degree human capital hope to transfer authority to whose with higher degree human capital, and rational people with higher degree human capital hope to receive authority from those with lower degree human capital, until the ratio of marginal utility produced by the last unit of authority on those with lower degree human capital to that on those with higher degree human capital equals to the ratio of higher degree human capital to lower one
模型分析表明，為了尋求合作效用最大化，理性的弱勢人力資本者願意向強勢人力資本者讓渡權威，理性的強勢人力資本者願意接受權威，直到最後一單位權威用於弱勢人力資本者的邊際效用與用於強勢人力資本者的邊際效用之比等於兩者的人力資本強弱之比。這種權威的理性配置不僅可以最大化合作效用，還可以創造出額外的共同謀取福利的能力。
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